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Ultrasound Blocks for the Anterior Abdominal Wall

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106 | <strong>Ultrasound</strong> <strong>Blocks</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Anterior</strong> <strong>Abdominal</strong> <strong>Wall</strong><br />

O'Donnell BD, McDonnell JG, McShane AJ. The transversus abdominis plane (TAP)<br />

block in open retropubic prostatectomy. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2006;31:91.<br />

Ong CKF, Lirk P, Seymour RA, Jenkins BJ. The efficacy of preemptive analgesia <strong>for</strong><br />

acute postoperative pain management: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg<br />

2005;100:757-73.<br />

Oriola F, Toque Y, Mary A, Gagneur O, Beloucif S, Dupont H. Bilateral ilioinguinal<br />

nerve block decreases morphine consumption in female patients<br />

undergoing nonlaparoscopic gynecologic surgery. Anesth Analg<br />

2007;104:731-4.<br />

Ozgun H, Kurt MN, Kurt I, Cevikel MH. Comparison of local, spinal, and general<br />

anaes<strong>the</strong>sia <strong>for</strong> inguinal herniorrhaphy. Eur J Surg 2002;168:455-9.<br />

Palmer GM, Luk VH, Smith KR, Prentice EK. Audit of initial use of <strong>the</strong><br />

ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block in children. Anaesth<br />

Intensive Care 2011;39:279-86.<br />

Pettersson N, Berggren P, Larsson M, Westman B, Hahn RG. Pain relief by wound<br />

infiltration with bupivacain or high-dose ropivacain after inguinal hernia<br />

repair. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1999;24:569-75.<br />

Pettersson N, Emanuelsson BM, Reventlid H, Hahn RG. High-dose ropivacain<br />

wound infiltration <strong>for</strong> pain relief after inguinal hernia repair: a clinical and<br />

pharmacokinetic evaluation. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1998;23:189-96.<br />

Peng PW, Tumber PS. <strong>Ultrasound</strong>-guided interventional procedures <strong>for</strong> patients<br />

with chronic pelvic pain: a description of techniques and review of<br />

literature. Pain Physician 2008;11:215-24.<br />

Poli M, Biscione R, Bacchilega I, et al. Subarachnoid anes<strong>the</strong>sia vs monitored<br />

anes<strong>the</strong>sia care <strong>for</strong> outpatient unilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy. Minerva<br />

Anestesiol 2009;75:435-42.<br />

Pöpping DM, Elia N, Marret E, Wenk M, Tramèr MR. Clonidine as an adjuvant to<br />

local anes<strong>the</strong>tics <strong>for</strong> peripheral nerve and plexus blocks: a meta-analysis of<br />

randomized trials. Anes<strong>the</strong>siology 2009;111:406-15.<br />

Puddy E, Edwards B, Wrench I, Roberts F. Does <strong>the</strong> transversus abdominis plane<br />

(TAP) block improve analgesia following subarachnoid anaes<strong>the</strong>sia with<br />

intra<strong>the</strong>cal diamorphine? A randomised double blinded control trial.<br />

Anaes<strong>the</strong>sia 2010;65:94-113.<br />

Rab M, Ebmer And J, Dellon AL. Anatomic variability of <strong>the</strong> ilioinguinal and<br />

genitofemoral nerve: implications <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> treatment of groin pain. Plast<br />

Reconstr Surg 2001;108:1618-23.<br />

Rafi AN. <strong>Abdominal</strong> field block: a new approach via <strong>the</strong> lumbar triangle.<br />

Anaes<strong>the</strong>sia 2001;56:1024-6.<br />

Randhawa K, Soumian S, Kyi M, Khaira H. Sonographic assessment of <strong>the</strong><br />

conventional ‘blind’ilioinguinal block. Can J Anesth 2010;57:94-5.

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