Understanding Anesthesiology - The Global Regional Anesthesia ...

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Epidural space The epidural space is the anatomic space located just superficial to the dura. It is a potential space, containing fat and veins. Local anesthetics are delivered into the epidural space (through a catheter) during epidural anesthesia or analgesia. Related Glossary Terms Dura, Epidural analgesia, Epidural anesthesia, Intrathecal space, Spinal anesthesia Index Find Term Chapter 3 - Regional Anesthesia Chapter 3 - Regional Anesthesia Chapter 4 - Post-operative Pain Management Chapter 5 - Obstetrical Anesthesia
Epiglottis The epiglottis is a cartilage located at the base of the tongue. It has an important role in preventing aspiration, as it drops over and covers the larynx during the swallowing mechanism, thus directing the food into the esophagus rather than into the trachea. The epiglottis is the anatomic structure that one looks for when performing direct laryngoscopy. The tip of the laryngoscope is positioned in the vallecula, where the base of the tongue meets the epiglottis. When positioned properly, upward pressure on the laryngoscope blade will successfully lift the epiglottis and expose the vocal folds. Related Glossary Terms Aspiration, Cormack Lehane, Direct laryngoscopy, Hypopharynx, Intubation, Laryngoscope, Larynx, Macintosh blade, Magill blade, Upper airway, Vallecula Index Find Term Chapter 1 - Airway Management Chapter 1 - Airway Management Chapter 1 - Airway Management Chapter 1 - Airway Management Chapter 5 - Pediatric Anesthesia
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1 ST EDITION Understanding Anesthes
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Preface ii
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GETTING THE MOST FROM YOUR IBOOK Th
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many individuals s
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THE ROLE OF THE ANESTHESIOLOGIST Dr
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CHAPTER 1 The ABC’s In this chapt
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There are many different laryngeal
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• Mouth opening: Three fingerbrea
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A patient who is deemed to be at ri
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Movie 1.1 Intubation technique The
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After intubation, correct placement
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The Difficult Airway Airway mismana
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volume, then the surgery should be
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Vascular Access Peripheral venous a
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Interactive 1.1 Body water distribu
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Complications of transfusion are nu
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CHAPTER 2 The Pre-operative Phase I
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are known to have cardiac disease o
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Premedication Pre-medication can in
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SECTION 2 Anesthetic Equipment and
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Monitoring The purpose of monitorin
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SECTION 3 Chapter 2 Review Review 2
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SECTION 1 Anesthetic Techniques In
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Table 9 Sedation VERBAL COGNITIVE A
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General Anesthesia General anesthes
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Epidural Anesthesia Epidural and sp
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Movie 3.1 Labour epidural insertion
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Figure 14 Sensory dermatomes tion i
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Figure 16 Anatomy relevant to spina
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cles (Figure 19).They then travel u
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SECTION 3 General Anesthesia In Thi
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amples of conditions which impair g
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and trauma surgery pose a higher ri
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Drugs for Maintenance of Anesthesia
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Contraindications to the inhaled ag
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Contraindications Opioids must not
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Table 15 Dose, onset, duration, eli
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tubation, leading to total airway o
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SECTION 1 Recovery In This Section
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Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting
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SECTION 2 Post-operative Pain Manag
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lead to a decreased stress response
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CHAPTER 5 Special Patients In this
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Successful treatment of an MH crisi
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SECTION 2 Obstetrical Anesthesia In
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There is good evidence that a labou
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SECTION 3 Pediatric Anesthesia In T
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tain types of noxious stimuli. Exam
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SECTION 4 Anesthesia Outside the Op
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Opioid agonists and antagonists •
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FENTANYL Class Synthetic opioid ana
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REMIFENTANIL Class Synthetic opioid
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MORPHINE SULFATE Class Opioid analg
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NALOXONE Class Opioid antagonist. U
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ROCURONIUM Class Non-depolarizing m
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PANCURONIUM BROMIDE Class Nondepola
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SUCCINYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE Class Depo
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SECTION 3 Anticholinesterase and An
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GLYCOPYRROLATE Class Anticholinergi
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SECTION 4 Induction Agents Drugs 1.
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SODIUM THIOPENTAL Class Short-actin
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KETAMINE Class Phencyclidine deriva
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ETOMIDATE Class Short-acting hypnot
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DESFLURANE Class Volatile inhaled a
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ISOFLURANE Class Volatile inhaled a
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SECTION 6 Anxiolytics Drugs 1. Mida
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SECTION 7 Antiemetics Drugs 1. Onda
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DIMENHYDRINATE Class Antihistamine,
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SECTION 8 Vasoactive Agents Drugs 1
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EPHEDRINE SULFATE Class Sympathomim
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SECTION 9 Local Anesthetics Drugs 1
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LIDOCAINE Class Local anesthetic. U
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KETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE Class Non-st
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DANTROLENE Dantrolene is used in th
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Acetylcholine Acetylcholine (Ach) i
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Adjunct An adjunct is something add
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Airway assessment The purpose of th
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Aldrete score Phase 1 of recovery m
Page 161 and 162: Analgesia Pain relief Related Gloss
Page 163 and 164: Antecubital fossa The antecubital f
Page 165 and 166: Anticholinesterase Anticholinestera
Page 167 and 168: Antisialagogue An antisialogogue is
Page 169 and 170: Apneic threshold Apneic threshold i
Page 171 and 172: Asepsis Asepsis is another word for
Page 173 and 174: Atracurium Class Nondepolarizing sk
Page 175 and 176: Autonomic nervous system The autono
Page 177 and 178: Bacterial endocarditis The 2007 Ame
Page 179 and 180: Balanced anesthesia Balanced anesth
Page 181 and 182: Bier Block An intravenous regional
Page 183 and 184: Brachial plexus The brachial plexus
Page 185 and 186: Bupivacaine Class Local anesthetic.
Page 187 and 188: Capnograph The capnograph is a moni
Page 189 and 190: Cholinesterase Cholinesterase is a
Page 191 and 192: Cis-Atracurium Class Non-depolarizi
Page 193 and 194: CO2 (carbon dioxide) absorber The C
Page 195 and 196: Competitive inhibitor Competitive i
Page 197 and 198: Cormack Lehane Cormack Cormack Leha
Page 199 and 200: Cricoid cartilage The cricoid is a
Page 201 and 202: Dantrolene Dantrolene is used in th
Page 203 and 204: Difficult airway The American Socie
Page 205 and 206: Diphenhydramine Class Antihistamine
Page 207 and 208: Dura The dura is the outermost (and
Page 209 and 210: Ephedrine Sulfate Class Sympathomim
Page 211: Epidural anesthesia In epidural ane
Page 215 and 216: Esophageal intubation Esophageal in
Page 217 and 218: Euvolemia Euvolemia indicates that
Page 219 and 220: Fentanyl Class Synthetic opioid ana
Page 221 and 222: Flowmeter The anesthetic flowmeter
Page 223 and 224: Forced air warming system A forced
Page 225 and 226: Functional residual capacity Functi
Page 227 and 228: Glycopyrrolate Class Anticholinergi
Page 229 and 230: Hypothermia Hypothermia indicates a
Page 231 and 232: Induction Induction is the phase of
Page 233 and 234: Intralipid Intralipid is a fat emul
Page 235 and 236: Intravenous regional anesthetic An
Page 237 and 238: Isoflurane Class Volatile inhaled a
Page 239 and 240: Ketorolac Tromethamine Class Non-st
Page 241 and 242: Laryngoscope A laryngoscope is the
Page 243 and 244: Larynx The larynx is that part of t
Page 245 and 246: Lidocaine Class Local anesthetic. U
Page 247 and 248: Local anesthetic toxicity Local ane
Page 249 and 250: MAC MAC refers to the concentration
Page 251 and 252: Magill blade A Magill blade, used i
Page 253 and 254: Maintenance fluid requirements Main
Page 255 and 256: Mallampati classification The Malla
Page 257 and 258: Mechanical ventilation Mechanical v
Page 259 and 260: Metabolic acidosis Metabolic acidos
Page 261 and 262: Morphine Sulfate Class Opioid analg
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Muscarinic Muscarinic acetylcholine
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Myoglobinuria When pathological mus
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Nasotracheal intubation Nasotrachea
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Needle cricothyrotomy A needle cric
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Neonatal opioid depression The resp
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Neuromuscular junction The neuromus
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Nicotinic Nicotinic receptors are t
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Non-depolarizing muscle relaxants T
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Ondansetron Class Seratonin ( 5-HT
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Oxygen saturation The oxygen satura
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Oxytocin Oxytocin is used in obstet
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Parturient The parturient is the pr
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Patient controlled analgesia Patien
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Peripheral nerve stimulator A perip
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Phrenic nerve The phrenic nerve, ar
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Positive pressure ventilation Posit
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Post-operative nausea and vomiting
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Pre-operative assessment Every pati
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Pre-oxygenation The purpose of pre-
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Prone In the prone position, the pa
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Pseudocholinesterase deficiency Pse
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Pulse oximeter The oxygen saturatio
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Radiculopathies Radiculopathy descr
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Re-narcotization A narcotized patie
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Recurrent laryngeal nerve The recur
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Remifentanil Class Synthetic opioid
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Reticular activating system The ret
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Rocuronium Class Non-depolarizing m
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Second stage of labour The second s
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Serotonin syndrome Serotonin syndro
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Shock Shock occurs when perfusion o
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Sodium citrate Sodium citrate is a
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Spinal anesthesia Spinal anesthesia
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Subarachnoid space The subarachnoid
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Succinylcholine Class Depolarizing
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Superior laryngeal nerve The superi
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Sympathetic nervous system The symp
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Theophylline Theophylline is a medi
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Thrombocytopenia Low platelet count
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Tidal volume Tidal volume is the vo
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Transcutaneous electrical nerve sti
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Trendelenburg The trendelenburg pos
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Urticaria Hives. Urticaria is cause
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Vagolytic Drugs with a vagolytic ef
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Vallecula The vallecula is the spac
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Venous air embolism Venous air embo
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Videolaryngoscope The videolaryngos
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