Preventing Mold-Related Problems in the Indoor Workplace - Seton ...
Preventing Mold-Related Problems in the Indoor Workplace - Seton ...
Preventing Mold-Related Problems in the Indoor Workplace - Seton ...
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Background<br />
In 1994, OSHA published <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Federal Register a comprehensive<br />
proposed rule on <strong>in</strong>door air quality (IAQ) that addressed<br />
adverse health effects attributable to environmental tobacco smoke<br />
(ETS) and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>door pollutants, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g bioaerosols (59 FR<br />
15968). Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> IAQ rulemak<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> Agency received comments<br />
and scientific and technical <strong>in</strong>formation on <strong>in</strong>door mold exposures<br />
associated with build<strong>in</strong>g-related illnesses (BRIs). While <strong>the</strong> IAQ<br />
proposed rule was withdrawn <strong>in</strong> its entirety <strong>in</strong> December 2001 (66<br />
FR 64946), <strong>the</strong> Agency reta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> volum<strong>in</strong>ous docket (consist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
of approximately 120,000 documents), which conta<strong>in</strong>s valuable<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation on ETS and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>door pollutants, such as chemicals,<br />
bacteria, and molds.<br />
In prepar<strong>in</strong>g this guide OSHA has reviewed <strong>the</strong> IAQ docket and<br />
recent scientific literature perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to mold exposures. 1 As a<br />
result of this review, it is clear that <strong>the</strong> entrance of water (i.e.,<br />
<strong>in</strong>cursion) <strong>in</strong>to build<strong>in</strong>gs that are damaged, poorly designed, or<br />
improperly ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed, is <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> source of mold-associated<br />
build<strong>in</strong>g-related illness. Consequently, <strong>the</strong> focus of <strong>the</strong> review was<br />
directed toward preventive measures to reduce potential environments<br />
for mold growth at <strong>the</strong> source.<br />
The purpose of this guide is to help owners, managers, and<br />
occupants understand and prevent build<strong>in</strong>g-related illnesses<br />
associated with mold problems <strong>in</strong> offices and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>door<br />
workplaces. 2 It is not <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tent of this guide to address <strong>the</strong> special<br />
considerations of build<strong>in</strong>g designers, developers, and similar<br />
build<strong>in</strong>g professionals; however, <strong>the</strong>y may f<strong>in</strong>d certa<strong>in</strong> general<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation helpful. In addition, health care professionals,<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>tenance workers, custodians, and o<strong>the</strong>rs who have a role <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> prevention and correction (i.e., remediation) of mold problems<br />
<strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>gs may derive benefit from <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation and recommendations<br />
outl<strong>in</strong>ed here.<br />
1<br />
See Methods Section of this document for fur<strong>the</strong>r details regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> process<br />
used to review <strong>the</strong> scientific literature and analyze <strong>the</strong> IAQ docket <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
concern<strong>in</strong>g mold exposures.<br />
2<br />
Build<strong>in</strong>g-related illnesses discussed <strong>in</strong> this guide are limited to those illnesses that<br />
arise <strong>in</strong> non<strong>in</strong>dustrial, nonresidential build<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
5