December 2012 - Costa Calida Chronicle
December 2012 - Costa Calida Chronicle
December 2012 - Costa Calida Chronicle
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Liberty Seguros Life Policy<br />
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lifestyle they are accustomed to and that your<br />
dependents will get the financial support they<br />
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They can provide a replacement for income<br />
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for the<br />
family’s<br />
b a s i c<br />
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costs,<br />
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and to<br />
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The main<br />
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Depending on your family situation as well as<br />
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Call 902 255 258 or go to www.<br />
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office is located.<br />
In association with <strong>Costa</strong> Cálida International Radio and www.angloINFO.com<br />
Old Dogs<br />
There is a biologic<br />
clock that<br />
measures the<br />
life of different<br />
species.<br />
This clock goes<br />
faster as dogs<br />
are concerned,<br />
so we can estimate<br />
that the<br />
average life is<br />
12-14 years in small sized dogs and 10-11 in<br />
big and giant sized dogs. Of course, there are<br />
many aspects that determine the time of life<br />
for an animal including the genetic code, the<br />
kind of food and care given by the owners and<br />
of course the lifestyle, etc.<br />
It is true that everyday, we find animals with<br />
diseases typical during old age that may be<br />
in terminal states or completely unbalanced,<br />
that could have been detected before (cataracts,<br />
diabetes, arthritis, heart, hepatic or renal<br />
disorders).<br />
There are some metabolic and physiopathologic<br />
effects associated to ageing:<br />
• Decrease of the metabolic rate with less<br />
activity and a decrease of 30% or 40% of<br />
the caloric needs.<br />
• Immunodeficiency, in spite of the normal<br />
number of lymphocytes.<br />
• Presentation of self-immune diseases.<br />
• Increase of the muscular, bone and joint<br />
mass with the development of arthritis.<br />
• Hyper-pigmentation, increase and lost of<br />
elasticity of the skin.<br />
• Tartar, periodontitis, gum or hyperplasy<br />
atrophy or lost of teeth.<br />
• Atrophy and fibrosis of the gastric mucus.<br />
• Development of hepatic fibrosis.<br />
• Decrease of the secretion of pancreatic<br />
enzymes.<br />
• Decrease of the respiratory capacity.<br />
• Atrophy of the renal area.<br />
• Development of urinary incontinency.<br />
• In males, increase of the prostate, testicular<br />
atrophy and pendulous foreskin.<br />
• In females, increase of the ovaries, fibro<br />
cysts, and mammary tumours.<br />
• Decrease of the cardiac effort and development<br />
of valve fibrosis.<br />
• Accumulation of fat and hypoplasia of<br />
bone marrow and development of nonregenerative<br />
anaemia.<br />
• Decrease of the number of cells of the<br />
nerves system and lost of training.<br />
As we can see, all<br />
the organic systems<br />
get affected with the<br />
passing of time and<br />
the only thing we can<br />
do against this is to<br />
adopt measures based<br />
on nutrition, hygiene,<br />
medicines or surgical<br />
treatments that help<br />
the animal to have a<br />
good quality of life.<br />
It is a fundamental<br />
aspect that is often<br />
forgotten and it is often<br />
preventative veterinary<br />
medicine that is required. This is why<br />
we recommend all the small sized dogs older<br />
than 8, and big sized ones older than 6 have<br />
geriatric checkups at least once a year.<br />
These checkups will include an exhaustive<br />
analysis about diet, life habits, previous diseases,<br />
etc, a complete physical exploration<br />
of the skin, eyes, ears, mouth, muscles, and<br />
bones, neurological examinations, auscultation,<br />
electrocardiogram, analysis of the cells<br />
of the blood and biochemistry, analysis of<br />
urine and thorax x-rays. These tests could be<br />
extended to hormones tests, heart and abdomen<br />
ecographies, serologies and biopsies<br />
of any tissue depending on the history of the<br />
dog. All these tests could help us to make an<br />
early diagnosis of some of the diseases that<br />
caught in time and properly treated, can give<br />
a good quality of life to our pet.<br />
Let’s imagine a 9-year-old Alsatian is brought<br />
into the consulting room because it can hardly<br />
walk, drinks a lot and has loss of urine.<br />
After doing some tests, we could see that it<br />
had very serious arthritis in the hips and the<br />
last lumbar vertebras. The dog is obese, has<br />
a hyper-adronocorticism and a handball-ballsized<br />
prostate tumour. It will be expensive for<br />
the owner to treat the animal, and the prediction<br />
and the hope of a good quality of life for<br />
the animal is dark. Possibly, if it had had a<br />
geriatric check up some time before, the vet<br />
would have recommended a diet and some<br />
medicines to control the hormonal diseases<br />
and arthritis, and if the tumour had been detected,<br />
it could have been operated on.<br />
Cases like this are common and it is just one<br />
of so many that makes us think carefully<br />
about the need to have geriatric checkups<br />
more often.<br />
Article written and supplied by Paco,<br />
Clinica Veterinaria, Puerto de Mazarrón.<br />
Page 28<br />
Please tell our customers where you saw their advertisement in the <strong>Costa</strong> Cálida <strong>Chronicle</strong><br />
Sales Contact Teresa 619 199 407 or for the Editor Contact Patti 646 005 017<br />
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