MT Express Sample Low Resolution Issue ... - Monitoring Times
MT Express Sample Low Resolution Issue ... - Monitoring Times
MT Express Sample Low Resolution Issue ... - Monitoring Times
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English<br />
Language<br />
HOW TO USE THE SHORTWAVE GUIDE<br />
0000-0100 twhfa USA, Voice of America 5995am 6130ca 7405am 9455af<br />
<br />
Convert your time to UTC.<br />
Broadcast time on and time off <br />
are expressed in Coordinated Universal<br />
Time (UTC) – the time at the 0 meridian<br />
near Greenwich, England. To translate<br />
your local time into UTC, first convert<br />
your local time to 24-hour format, then<br />
add (during Standard Time) 5, 6, 7 or<br />
8 hours for Eastern, Central, Mountain<br />
or Pacific <strong>Times</strong>, respectively. Eastern,<br />
Central, and Pacific <strong>Times</strong> are already<br />
converted to UTC for you at the top of<br />
each hour.<br />
Note that all dates, as well as times,<br />
are in UTC; for example, a show which<br />
might air at 0030 UTC Sunday will be<br />
heard on Saturday evening in America<br />
(in other words, 7:30 pm Eastern, 6:30<br />
pm Central, etc.).<br />
Find the station you want to hear.<br />
Look at the page which corresponds<br />
to the time you will be listening. On the<br />
top half of the page English broadcasts<br />
are listed by UTC time on , then alphabetically<br />
by country , followed by the<br />
station name . (If the station name is<br />
the same as the country, we don’t repeat<br />
it, e.g., “Vanuatu, Radio” [Vanuatu].)<br />
If a broadcast is not daily, the days of<br />
broadcast will appear in the column<br />
following the time of broadcast, using<br />
the following codes:<br />
Day Codes<br />
s/S Sunday<br />
m/M Monday<br />
t/T Tuesday<br />
w/W Wednesday<br />
h/H Thursday<br />
f/F Friday<br />
a/A Saturday<br />
D Daily<br />
mon/MON monthly<br />
occ: occasional<br />
DRM: Digital Radio Mondiale<br />
In the same column , irregular broadcasts<br />
are indicated “tent” and programming<br />
which includes languages<br />
besides English are coded “vl” (various<br />
languages).<br />
Choose the most promising frequencies for<br />
the time, location and conditions.<br />
The frequencies follow to the right of<br />
the station listing; all frequencies are listed in<br />
kilohertz (kHz). Not all listed stations will be<br />
heard from your location and virtually none of<br />
them will be heard all the time on all frequencies.<br />
Shortwave broadcast stations change<br />
some of their frequencies at least twice a year,<br />
in April and October, to adapt to seasonal<br />
conditions. But they can also change in response<br />
to short-term conditions, interference,<br />
equipment problems, etc. Our frequency<br />
manager coordinates published station schedules<br />
with confirmations and reports from her<br />
monitoring team and <strong>MT</strong> readers to make the<br />
Shortwave Guide up-to-date as of one week<br />
before print deadline.<br />
To help you find the most promising signal<br />
for your location, immediately following each<br />
frequency we’ve included information on<br />
the target area of the broadcast. Signals<br />
beamed toward your area will generally be<br />
easier to hear than those beamed elsewhere,<br />
even though the latter will often still be audible.<br />
Target Areas<br />
af: Africa<br />
al: alternate frequency<br />
(occasional use only)<br />
am: The Americas<br />
as: Asia<br />
au: Australia<br />
ca: Central America<br />
do: domestic broadcast<br />
eu: Europe<br />
irr: irregular (Costa Rica RFPI)<br />
me: Middle East<br />
<strong>MT</strong> MONITORING TEAM<br />
Gayle Van Horn<br />
Frequency Manager<br />
gaylevanhorn@monitoringtimes.com<br />
Daniel Sampson<br />
danielsampson@monitoringtimes.com<br />
Shortwave Broadcast Bands<br />
kHz<br />
Meters<br />
2300-2495 120 meters (Note 1)<br />
3200-3400 90 meters (Note 1)<br />
3900-3950 75 meters (Regional band,<br />
used for broadcasting in<br />
Asia only)<br />
3950-4000 75 meters (Regional band,<br />
used for broadcasting in<br />
Asia and Europe)<br />
4750-4995 60 meters (Note 1)<br />
5005-5060 60 meters (Note 1)<br />
5730-5900 49 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />
5900-5950 49 meter WARC-92 band<br />
(Note 3)<br />
5950-6200 49 meters<br />
6200-6295 49 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />
6890-6990 41 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />
7100-7300 41 meters (Regional band,<br />
not allocated for broadcasting<br />
in the western hemisphere)<br />
(Note 4)<br />
7300-7350 41 meter WARC-92 band<br />
(Note 3)<br />
7350-7600 41 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />
9250-9400 31 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />
9400-9500 31 meter WARC-92 band<br />
(Note 3)<br />
9500-9900 31 meters<br />
11500-11600 25 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />
11600-11650 25 meter WARC-92 band<br />
(Note 3)<br />
11650-12050 25 meters<br />
12050-12100 25 meter WARC-92 band<br />
(Note 3)<br />
12100-12600 25 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />
13570-13600 22 meter WARC-92 band<br />
(Note 3)<br />
13600-13800 22 meters<br />
13800-13870 22 meter WARC-92 band<br />
(Note 3)<br />
15030-15100 19 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />
15100-15600 19 meters<br />
15600-15800 19 meter WARC-92 band<br />
(Note 3)<br />
17480-17550 17 meter WARC-92 band<br />
(Note 3)<br />
17550-17900 17 meters<br />
18900-19020 15 meter WARC-92 band<br />
(Note 3)<br />
21450-21850 13 meters<br />
25670-26100 11 meters<br />
Notes<br />
Note 1 Tropical bands, 120/90/60 meters are<br />
for broadcast use only in designated<br />
tropical areas of the world.<br />
Note 2 Broadcasters can use this frequency<br />
range on a (NIB) non-interference<br />
basis only.<br />
Note 3 WARC-92 bands are allocated officially<br />
for use by HF broadcasting stations<br />
in 2007. They are only authorized<br />
on a non-interference basis until that<br />
date.<br />
Note 4 WRC-03 update. After March 29,<br />
2009, the spectrum from 7100-7200<br />
kHz will no longer be available for<br />
broadcast purposes and will be turned<br />
over to amateur radio operations<br />
worldwide<br />
January 2005 MONITORING TIMES 39