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MT Express Sample Low Resolution Issue ... - Monitoring Times

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English<br />

Language<br />

HOW TO USE THE SHORTWAVE GUIDE<br />

0000-0100 twhfa USA, Voice of America 5995am 6130ca 7405am 9455af<br />

<br />

Convert your time to UTC.<br />

Broadcast time on and time off <br />

are expressed in Coordinated Universal<br />

Time (UTC) – the time at the 0 meridian<br />

near Greenwich, England. To translate<br />

your local time into UTC, first convert<br />

your local time to 24-hour format, then<br />

add (during Standard Time) 5, 6, 7 or<br />

8 hours for Eastern, Central, Mountain<br />

or Pacific <strong>Times</strong>, respectively. Eastern,<br />

Central, and Pacific <strong>Times</strong> are already<br />

converted to UTC for you at the top of<br />

each hour.<br />

Note that all dates, as well as times,<br />

are in UTC; for example, a show which<br />

might air at 0030 UTC Sunday will be<br />

heard on Saturday evening in America<br />

(in other words, 7:30 pm Eastern, 6:30<br />

pm Central, etc.).<br />

Find the station you want to hear.<br />

Look at the page which corresponds<br />

to the time you will be listening. On the<br />

top half of the page English broadcasts<br />

are listed by UTC time on , then alphabetically<br />

by country , followed by the<br />

station name . (If the station name is<br />

the same as the country, we don’t repeat<br />

it, e.g., “Vanuatu, Radio” [Vanuatu].)<br />

If a broadcast is not daily, the days of<br />

broadcast will appear in the column<br />

following the time of broadcast, using<br />

the following codes:<br />

Day Codes<br />

s/S Sunday<br />

m/M Monday<br />

t/T Tuesday<br />

w/W Wednesday<br />

h/H Thursday<br />

f/F Friday<br />

a/A Saturday<br />

D Daily<br />

mon/MON monthly<br />

occ: occasional<br />

DRM: Digital Radio Mondiale<br />

In the same column , irregular broadcasts<br />

are indicated “tent” and programming<br />

which includes languages<br />

besides English are coded “vl” (various<br />

languages).<br />

Choose the most promising frequencies for<br />

the time, location and conditions.<br />

The frequencies follow to the right of<br />

the station listing; all frequencies are listed in<br />

kilohertz (kHz). Not all listed stations will be<br />

heard from your location and virtually none of<br />

them will be heard all the time on all frequencies.<br />

Shortwave broadcast stations change<br />

some of their frequencies at least twice a year,<br />

in April and October, to adapt to seasonal<br />

conditions. But they can also change in response<br />

to short-term conditions, interference,<br />

equipment problems, etc. Our frequency<br />

manager coordinates published station schedules<br />

with confirmations and reports from her<br />

monitoring team and <strong>MT</strong> readers to make the<br />

Shortwave Guide up-to-date as of one week<br />

before print deadline.<br />

To help you find the most promising signal<br />

for your location, immediately following each<br />

frequency we’ve included information on<br />

the target area of the broadcast. Signals<br />

beamed toward your area will generally be<br />

easier to hear than those beamed elsewhere,<br />

even though the latter will often still be audible.<br />

Target Areas<br />

af: Africa<br />

al: alternate frequency<br />

(occasional use only)<br />

am: The Americas<br />

as: Asia<br />

au: Australia<br />

ca: Central America<br />

do: domestic broadcast<br />

eu: Europe<br />

irr: irregular (Costa Rica RFPI)<br />

me: Middle East<br />

<strong>MT</strong> MONITORING TEAM<br />

Gayle Van Horn<br />

Frequency Manager<br />

gaylevanhorn@monitoringtimes.com<br />

Daniel Sampson<br />

danielsampson@monitoringtimes.com<br />

Shortwave Broadcast Bands<br />

kHz<br />

Meters<br />

2300-2495 120 meters (Note 1)<br />

3200-3400 90 meters (Note 1)<br />

3900-3950 75 meters (Regional band,<br />

used for broadcasting in<br />

Asia only)<br />

3950-4000 75 meters (Regional band,<br />

used for broadcasting in<br />

Asia and Europe)<br />

4750-4995 60 meters (Note 1)<br />

5005-5060 60 meters (Note 1)<br />

5730-5900 49 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />

5900-5950 49 meter WARC-92 band<br />

(Note 3)<br />

5950-6200 49 meters<br />

6200-6295 49 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />

6890-6990 41 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />

7100-7300 41 meters (Regional band,<br />

not allocated for broadcasting<br />

in the western hemisphere)<br />

(Note 4)<br />

7300-7350 41 meter WARC-92 band<br />

(Note 3)<br />

7350-7600 41 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />

9250-9400 31 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />

9400-9500 31 meter WARC-92 band<br />

(Note 3)<br />

9500-9900 31 meters<br />

11500-11600 25 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />

11600-11650 25 meter WARC-92 band<br />

(Note 3)<br />

11650-12050 25 meters<br />

12050-12100 25 meter WARC-92 band<br />

(Note 3)<br />

12100-12600 25 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />

13570-13600 22 meter WARC-92 band<br />

(Note 3)<br />

13600-13800 22 meters<br />

13800-13870 22 meter WARC-92 band<br />

(Note 3)<br />

15030-15100 19 meter NIB (Note 2)<br />

15100-15600 19 meters<br />

15600-15800 19 meter WARC-92 band<br />

(Note 3)<br />

17480-17550 17 meter WARC-92 band<br />

(Note 3)<br />

17550-17900 17 meters<br />

18900-19020 15 meter WARC-92 band<br />

(Note 3)<br />

21450-21850 13 meters<br />

25670-26100 11 meters<br />

Notes<br />

Note 1 Tropical bands, 120/90/60 meters are<br />

for broadcast use only in designated<br />

tropical areas of the world.<br />

Note 2 Broadcasters can use this frequency<br />

range on a (NIB) non-interference<br />

basis only.<br />

Note 3 WARC-92 bands are allocated officially<br />

for use by HF broadcasting stations<br />

in 2007. They are only authorized<br />

on a non-interference basis until that<br />

date.<br />

Note 4 WRC-03 update. After March 29,<br />

2009, the spectrum from 7100-7200<br />

kHz will no longer be available for<br />

broadcast purposes and will be turned<br />

over to amateur radio operations<br />

worldwide<br />

January 2005 MONITORING TIMES 39

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