MT Express Sample Low Resolution Issue ... - Monitoring Times
MT Express Sample Low Resolution Issue ... - Monitoring Times MT Express Sample Low Resolution Issue ... - Monitoring Times
Beginner’s Corner Ken Reitz, KS4ZR kenreitz@monitoringtimes.com How to Beat the Sunspot Cycle Blues Several hundred years ago astronomers discovered that activity on the surface of the sun, which they could see as sun spots, was cyclical in nature. It shouldn’t have been much of a surprise since everything else associated with living in this solar system is cyclical. That cycle lasts roughly 11 years. The reason this is of interest to radio hobbyists is that the sun spot cycle directly effects how good (or bad) HF band conditions are. It’s not really a simple sine wave pattern, because there are highs and lows within the overall 11 year cycle. These smaller ups and downs can last a few days or just a few minutes and are also related to seasonal propagation effects. It’s generally considered that we are at or near the bottom of the current cycle which is known as Cycle 23. It can be a frustrating time to be in the radio hobby unless you have some alternatives. Here are a few for beginners to consider. 1) Move to Another Band While the low solar cycle is not supporting the HF bands, it leaves the VHF and UHF bands available for exploration. The 2 meter band (144-148 MHz) is known to most as an FM band. It’s the realm of repeaters for Handi- Talkies and mobile operation. But, it’s also a DX band. With an all-mode transceiver you’ll hear operations in single-sideband (SSB), CW (Morse Code) and digital modes. You can monitor Earth- Moon-Earth (EME) contacts (now that’s DX!), International Space Station contacts, amateur radio satellites and more. Another less explored band is 6 meters. From 50-54 MHz this band allows CW, SSB, AM, FM and digital modes. There are also re- MHz Networks downlink facilities in northern Virginia. This is what you need when programming mostly international fare for a DTV station. (Courtesy Normal Hill) Better than a Bose. This Cambridge Sound- Works Radio 88CD gives you outstanding audio and decent FM reception. Hey, you get the CD player too! (Courtesy: JR.com) peaters operating on this band. Openings on 6 meters allow substantially longer range coverage and happen at the same time as TV and FM radio DX, because the 6 meter band is very close to the FM band (88-108 MHz) which is between channels 6 and 7 on the VHF-TV band. Most scanners don’t tune these bands in SSB; among the full coverage receivers capable of tuning in these bands are the AOR-8200 MK III-B, the Icom R-8500-02, and the Drake R-8B. If you’re a ham, check out the new rigs such as the Icom IC-706 MK II-G, Kenwood TS-2000, and the Yaesu FT897D, which cover these frequencies in all modes and also offer cross-band (transmit on one band and receive on another) operation. Of these, the Icom-706 MKII-G is the least expensive at just under $800. 2) Get Serious About Those Antenna Projects Don’t wait until conditions improve to start thinking about putting up new antennas. Now’s the time to do a little research on the kind of antenna or antennas you need to round out your listening post, order the materials, and put it together. How about a great allband antenna for HF? Check out the plans for the antenna in the October 2000 Getting Started column in MT. This antenna is easy to build, very inexpensive, Need to improve reception on your scanner? How about an attic mounted omni-directional antenna? (Courtesy Grove Enterprises) gives outstanding reception on all HF bands, decent reception on AM and is a great transmitting antenna in the event you decide to get your license. How about a great VHF/UHF omni-directional, multi-band antenna you can put in your attic? Or how about a VHF/UHF beam antenna on a rotator to explore the farthest reaches of your area? Check out the ones offered in the Grove catalog or at your local Radio Shack. 3) Build Something Part of the fun of the radio hobby is learning new things and becoming familiar with the building blocks of electronics. One way to do that is with any one of the low priced kits available from Vectronics at http://www.vectronics. com. They offer a wide array of kits ranging from the Counter Surveillance Monitor Kit for $19.95 to an FM stereo transmitter kit for $34.95. Build this low power (QRP) transceiver and work the world on 20 meters for $29.95. (Courtesy: Vectronics) For the real beginner there’s a comprehensive soldering course designed to teach the very basics of soldering. The kit sells for $29.95 and includes instruction on theory as well as a PC Want to learn the basics of soldering and electronics? Try this soldering course kit for $29.95. (Courtesy: Vectronics) 20 MONITORING TIMES January 2005
oard and components for practice. If you’re more experienced you might enjoy building their QRP (low power) transceiver kit for 80, 40, 30 or 20 meters. This one watt rig includes an operating crystal for the band of your choice. They’re $59.95 each. 4) Discover Something Out-of-this- World Satellites aren’t bothered by the solar cycle. Operating in the VHF and UHF bands, they’re strictly dependent on line-of-sight. Equipment to actually work another station through the satellites is fairly complicated, but there’s no trick to simply monitoring them. All you need is a radio which can tune the VHF and UHF bands (see above) and a modest receiving antenna. Details are found at http://www.amsat. org. Once there, click on the button about getting started in satellites. There are a number of well written articles for the AMSAT beginner here. Print them out for future reading. For a list of all satellites, operational or not, go to http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/status.php. One of the fun things to do is monitor the International Space Station (ISS). A list of ISS frequencies is found at the end of this column. Information on these satellites changes all the time, so having the most current information is crucial. You can subscribe to a number of AMSAT e-mail newsletters which deliver this information to you each week for free. The latest updates on operational satellites and their frequencies are found here. To sign up, go to this web site: http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/tools/maillist/maillist.php#lists 5) Take the License Challenge It’s easier than ever to get on the air and operate your own amateur radio station. With inexpensive, used transceivers on the market and the slower speed Morse code requirement, there’s no reason you shouldn’t try for your ham license. The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) has everything you need: license study manuals, Morse code study cassettes and CDs. The manuals are under $20 and the code study course is just $14.95. Call them at 800-277-5289 or order on-line at http:// www.arrl.org/catalog/ lm/. Exams are given year round in every area of Take advantage of the bad band conditions: get your amateur radio license and be ready for the good times ahead! Choose the entry level no-code Technician license or get it all with the General Class license and code study. (Courtesy ARRL) the country on a regular basis. If you’ve been around the radio hobby any length of time, you might actually already know enough to pass the entry level exam for the Technician class license. To check your own “radio IQ” go to http://www.qrz.com/testing.html. ❖ MT Readers Write A number of readers have written me regarding other articles I have written for MT. Since they are of interest to all, I’ll answer them here. Looking for Zenith Steve Flynn read a review I did in the March ‘99 MT comparing the Zenith Z213 table radio with the Bose Wave radio. He asks, “Do you know if the Zenith radio is still being produced and which major electronics outlet may sell them?” Steve, that model was replaced by the Zenith Z2000 which included a built-in CD player and has itself since been discontinued. I have not seen it available anywhere for several years. However, for the same price as the Z2000, you can get a Cambridge Sound- Works Model 88CD (see photo). It’s similar to the Kloss Model 88 which I reviewed in the July ‘99 MT though this model has a CD player built-in. It’s a superior radio, totally equal to the Bose Wave (I actually like it better!). You can check it out at http://www. jr.com in the category of “Cambridge Clock Radios.” Cambridge SoundWorks sells their Model 730 on their web site http://www.hifi. com or call them at 800-367-4434. Check out the specials and the returns departments where these radios are sometimes deeply discounted. I’ve seen the Model 88CD reduced to $180 and the 730 (no CD player) for as little at $150. Both are terrific bargains compared to the Bose Wave radio. If you’re “just looking,” call and ask for a free catalog. MHz Networks Independent TV Norm Hill from Arlington, VA, read the piece I did on digital TV last year in MT. I had mentioned MHz Networks which is based in the Washington, D.C. area and is an independent public TV station. He was one of the original founders of the channel and is now retired. He notes that the channel began in 1972 as an educational channel and went through a number of changes before settling on its current international programming format. News broadcasts from England, France, and Germany are broadcast everyday in English and native languages. It operates a second DTV channel which retransmits Russian TV programming most of the day. Two other DTV channels remain on the air with only the MHz ID card and may be used for future niche international programming. Norm sent along the photo of the MHz Network’s dish farm at their studios. Sloppy Engineering Doug Griffiths, N2POW, from Schenectady, NY, adds his comments on the CCRadio Plus. He complains that when a long wire antenna is hooked up to the radio it picks up Radio Japan on the AM band. He also believes that one of the problems on the AM band today is that station engineers aren’t properly observing their license requirements such as reducing power at night or signing off at all, having the FCC approved antenna pattern and other poor operating procedures such as over driving the audio. And, finally, a correction. In the October issue I inadvertently garbled Paul Marcum’s call sign. It’s AC4ZQ. Sorry, Paul! Monitor the International Space Station (ISS) Voice and Packet Downlink: 145.80 (Worldwide) Voice Uplink: 144.49 for Regions 2 and 3 (The Americas, and the Pacific) Voice Uplink: 145.20 for Region 1 (Europe, Central Asia and Africa) Packet Uplink: 145.99 (Worldwide) Crossband FM repeater downlink: 145.80 MHz (Worldwide) Crossband FM repeater uplink: 437.80 MHz (Worldwide) (Courtesy: AMSAT) January 2005 MONITORING TIMES 21
- Page 2 and 3: AR5000A+3 Wide Coverage Desktop Com
- Page 4 and 5: C O N T E N T S Vol. 24, No. 1 Janu
- Page 6 and 7: LETTERS to the Editor Change and Gr
- Page 8 and 9: C O M M U N I C A T I O N S BROADCA
- Page 10 and 11: Beginner’s Guide to Shortwave Lis
- Page 12 and 13: MFJ’S 784B Programmable Digital S
- Page 14 and 15: Scanning the First State By John Ma
- Page 16 and 17: Motorola Type I trunked radio syste
- Page 18 and 19: Baudwalking New Modes of Communicat
- Page 20 and 21: Firefox browser users have an exten
- Page 24 and 25: Ask Bob Bob Grove, W8JHD bobgrove@m
- Page 26 and 27: The World Above 30 MHz Dan Veeneman
- Page 28 and 29: 3085 Police Tactical 6 3090 Police
- Page 30 and 31: HF Communications Hugh Stegman hugh
- Page 32 and 33: Utility Logs Continued 3-shift Cyri
- Page 34 and 35: ABKHAZIA R. Republic Abkhazia [form
- Page 36 and 37: (Brian Alexander, PA, DXLD) QSLing
- Page 38 and 39: Programming Spotlight John Figliozz
- Page 40 and 41: Because photo scanners are an exten
- Page 42 and 43: Frequencies Frequencies 0000 UTC -
- Page 44 and 45: 0330 0400 USA, Voice of America 603
- Page 46 and 47: 11940af 15400af 17885af 0730 0800 B
- Page 48 and 49: 1200 1300 Canada, CBC Northern Serv
- Page 50 and 51: 9704af 11800af 1600 1700 France, Ra
- Page 52 and 53: 2000 2030 Mongolia, Voice of 9720eu
- Page 54 and 55: M ILCOM MONITORING MILITARY COMMUNI
- Page 56 and 57: FED FILES Chris Parris chrisparris@
- Page 58 and 59: B OATS, PLANES, AND TRAINS Ron BOAT
- Page 60 and 61: BELOW 500 kHz DXING THE BASEMENT BA
- Page 62 and 63: ON THE HAM BANDS THE FUNDAMENTALS O
- Page 64 and 65: ANTENNA TOPICS BUYING, BUILDING AND
- Page 66 and 67: RADIO RESTORATIONS BRINGING OLD RAD
- Page 68 and 69: O N THE BENCH PROJECTS, REVIEWS, TI
- Page 70 and 71: “World Clock Insert” makes cloc
oard and components for practice.<br />
If you’re more experienced you might enjoy<br />
building their QRP (low power) transceiver<br />
kit for 80, 40, 30 or 20 meters. This one watt<br />
rig includes an operating crystal for the band<br />
of your choice. They’re $59.95 each.<br />
4) Discover Something Out-of-this-<br />
World<br />
Satellites aren’t bothered by the solar<br />
cycle. Operating in the VHF and UHF bands,<br />
they’re strictly dependent on line-of-sight.<br />
Equipment to actually work another station<br />
through the satellites is fairly complicated, but<br />
there’s no trick to simply monitoring them. All<br />
you need is a radio which can tune the VHF and<br />
UHF bands (see above) and a modest receiving<br />
antenna.<br />
Details are found at http://www.amsat.<br />
org. Once there, click on the button about getting<br />
started in satellites. There are a number of<br />
well written articles for the AMSAT beginner<br />
here. Print them out for future reading. For<br />
a list of all satellites, operational or not, go<br />
to http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/satellites/status.php.<br />
One of the fun things to do is<br />
monitor the International Space Station (ISS).<br />
A list of ISS frequencies is found at the end of<br />
this column.<br />
Information on these satellites changes all<br />
the time, so having the most current information<br />
is crucial. You can subscribe to a number<br />
of AMSAT e-mail newsletters which deliver<br />
this information to you each week for free. The<br />
latest updates on operational satellites and their<br />
frequencies are found here. To sign up, go to<br />
this web site:<br />
http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/tools/maillist/maillist.php#lists<br />
5) Take the License<br />
Challenge<br />
It’s easier than ever<br />
to get on the air and operate<br />
your own amateur<br />
radio station. With inexpensive,<br />
used transceivers<br />
on the market and the<br />
slower speed Morse code<br />
requirement, there’s no<br />
reason you shouldn’t try<br />
for your ham license. The<br />
American Radio Relay<br />
League (ARRL) has everything<br />
you need: license<br />
study manuals, Morse<br />
code study cassettes and<br />
CDs. The manuals are under<br />
$20 and the code study<br />
course is just $14.95. Call<br />
them at 800-277-5289 or<br />
order on-line at http://<br />
www.arrl.org/catalog/<br />
lm/. Exams are given year<br />
round in every area of<br />
Take advantage of<br />
the bad band conditions:<br />
get your<br />
amateur radio license<br />
and be ready<br />
for the good times<br />
ahead! Choose the<br />
entry level no-code<br />
Technician license<br />
or get it all with<br />
the General Class<br />
license and code<br />
study. (Courtesy<br />
ARRL)<br />
the country on a regular basis. If you’ve been<br />
around the radio hobby any length of time, you<br />
might actually already know enough to pass<br />
the entry level exam for the Technician class<br />
license. To check your own “radio IQ” go to<br />
http://www.qrz.com/testing.html.<br />
❖ <strong>MT</strong> Readers Write<br />
A number of readers have written me<br />
regarding other articles I have written for <strong>MT</strong>.<br />
Since they are of interest to all, I’ll answer<br />
them here.<br />
Looking for Zenith<br />
Steve Flynn read a review I did in the<br />
March ‘99 <strong>MT</strong> comparing the Zenith Z213<br />
table radio with the Bose Wave radio. He<br />
asks, “Do you know if the Zenith radio is still<br />
being produced and which major electronics<br />
outlet may sell them?”<br />
Steve, that model was replaced by the<br />
Zenith Z2000 which included a built-in CD<br />
player and has itself since been discontinued.<br />
I have not seen it available anywhere for<br />
several years. However, for the same price as<br />
the Z2000, you can get a Cambridge Sound-<br />
Works Model 88CD (see photo). It’s similar<br />
to the Kloss Model 88 which I reviewed in<br />
the July ‘99 <strong>MT</strong> though this model has a CD<br />
player built-in. It’s a superior radio, totally<br />
equal to the Bose Wave (I actually like it<br />
better!). You can check it out at http://www.<br />
jr.com in the category of “Cambridge Clock<br />
Radios.”<br />
Cambridge SoundWorks sells their<br />
Model 730 on their web site http://www.hifi.<br />
com or call them at 800-367-4434. Check<br />
out the specials and the returns departments<br />
where these radios are sometimes deeply<br />
discounted. I’ve seen the Model 88CD reduced<br />
to $180 and the 730 (no CD player)<br />
for as little at $150. Both are terrific bargains<br />
compared to the Bose<br />
Wave radio. If you’re “just<br />
looking,” call and ask for<br />
a free catalog.<br />
MHz Networks Independent<br />
TV<br />
Norm Hill from Arlington,<br />
VA, read the piece<br />
I did on digital TV last<br />
year in <strong>MT</strong>. I had mentioned<br />
MHz Networks<br />
which is based in the<br />
Washington, D.C. area and<br />
is an independent public<br />
TV station. He was one<br />
of the original founders<br />
of the channel and is now<br />
retired. He notes that the<br />
channel began in 1972<br />
as an educational channel<br />
and went through a<br />
number of changes before<br />
settling on its current international<br />
programming<br />
format. News broadcasts<br />
from England, France,<br />
and Germany are broadcast<br />
everyday in English<br />
and native languages. It<br />
operates a second DTV<br />
channel which retransmits<br />
Russian TV programming<br />
most of the day. Two other<br />
DTV channels remain on<br />
the air with only the MHz<br />
ID card and may be used for future niche<br />
international programming. Norm sent along<br />
the photo of the MHz Network’s dish farm at<br />
their studios.<br />
Sloppy Engineering<br />
Doug Griffiths, N2POW, from Schenectady,<br />
NY, adds his comments on the CCRadio<br />
Plus. He complains that when a long wire<br />
antenna is hooked up to the radio it picks<br />
up Radio Japan on the AM band. He also<br />
believes that one of the problems on the AM<br />
band today is that station engineers aren’t<br />
properly observing their license requirements<br />
such as reducing power at night or signing<br />
off at all, having the FCC approved antenna<br />
pattern and other poor operating procedures<br />
such as over driving the audio.<br />
And, finally, a correction. In the October<br />
issue I inadvertently garbled Paul Marcum’s<br />
call sign. It’s AC4ZQ. Sorry, Paul!<br />
Monitor the International Space Station (ISS)<br />
Voice and Packet Downlink: 145.80<br />
(Worldwide)<br />
Voice Uplink: 144.49 for Regions 2 and 3<br />
(The Americas, and the Pacific)<br />
Voice Uplink: 145.20 for Region 1 (Europe,<br />
Central Asia and Africa)<br />
Packet Uplink: 145.99 (Worldwide)<br />
Crossband FM repeater downlink:<br />
145.80 MHz (Worldwide)<br />
Crossband FM repeater uplink: 437.80<br />
MHz (Worldwide)<br />
(Courtesy: AMSAT)<br />
January 2005 MONITORING TIMES 21