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<strong>Selby</strong> <strong>District</strong> Submission Draft <strong>Core</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> – May 2011<br />

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2.2 Life in the <strong>District</strong> is strongly influenced by the adjacent larger urban<br />

areas, particularly Leeds and York. The 2001 census reveals that<br />

approximately half <strong>of</strong> the working population commute outside the<br />

<strong>District</strong>, and the latest evidence from the Council’s 2009 Strategic<br />

Housing Market Assessment 1 suggests that this proportion has<br />

increased further to around 59%.<br />

Figure 4<br />

Key Population Facts<br />

• Total population approx 82,200<br />

• 40,250 males (49%) and 41,950 females (51%)<br />

• White people make up 97.7% <strong>of</strong> the population with BME<br />

about 2.4%<br />

• Working age population 50,600 (61.5%)<br />

• 33.7% aged 25-49.<br />

• 19.5% aged 65+<br />

• Only 10.3% in 16-24 age groups.<br />

2.3 Much <strong>of</strong> the <strong>District</strong> is relatively flat and low-lying, and is characterised<br />

by open, sparsely wooded arable landscapes including extensive<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> the highest quality agricultural land. More sensitive higher<br />

quality landscape is generally confined to the limestone ridge, which<br />

runs north-south along the western side <strong>of</strong> the <strong>District</strong>.<br />

2.4 In terms <strong>of</strong> the historical environment, although <strong>Selby</strong> <strong>District</strong> has one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the lowest densities and overall total <strong>of</strong> designated assets in the<br />

region there are known to be significant archaeological remains along<br />

both the Southern Magnesian Limestone Ridge and within the<br />

Humberhead Levels. Medieval sites, particularly moated and manorial<br />

sites are a feature <strong>of</strong> the <strong>District</strong> including Scheduled Monuments such<br />

as the important Newton Kyme Henge. Skipwith Common is a<br />

significant resource for both biodiversity and archaeology. The Roman<br />

heritage <strong>of</strong> Tadcaster is particularly significant. The <strong>District</strong> has a<br />

significant ecclesiastical history including <strong>Selby</strong> Abbey, Cawood Castle<br />

and the Bishops Canal (now known as Bishop Dike). The 19 th century<br />

farming heritage <strong>of</strong> the <strong>District</strong> provides an important record <strong>of</strong> the<br />

intensification <strong>of</strong> production and is illustrated most strongly in the<br />

impressive dairy buildings on many larger holdings. 20 th century<br />

military remains are also a key feature <strong>of</strong> the <strong>District</strong>’s historic<br />

environment, most notably the current and former airfields and<br />

associated buildings.<br />

2.5 The <strong>District</strong> also has a wealth <strong>of</strong> natural features and wildlife habitats,<br />

1 http://www.selby.gov.uk/upload/<strong>Selby</strong>_SHMA_FINAL_REPORT_090618.doc<br />

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