Path to Prosperity - SEIU
Path to Prosperity - SEIU
Path to Prosperity - SEIU
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Endnotes<br />
1 Weisman, Steven R. “Treasury Chief Sees Inequities in U.S. Economy.”<br />
New York Times August 1, 2006. Available at: http://www.nytimes.<br />
com/2006/08/01/washing<strong>to</strong>n/01cnd-treasury.html?pagewanted=print<br />
2 Bartels, Larry M. Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New<br />
Gilded Age, Prince<strong>to</strong>n, NJ: Prince<strong>to</strong>n University Press, 2008; Lazonick,<br />
William, Business Organization and the Myth of Market Economy,<br />
Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1991; Skocpol, Theda. The<br />
Missing Middle: Working Families and the Future of American Social<br />
Policy, New York: W. W. Nor<strong>to</strong>n, 2000<br />
3 Bureau of Labor Statistics, “The Employment Situation: November<br />
2008,” Press Release. December 5, 2008. Available at: http://www.bls.gov/<br />
news.release/empsit.nr0.htm<br />
4 Weller, Christian. “Economic Snapshot for November 2008.” Center<br />
for American Progress. November 18, 2008. Available at: http://www.<br />
americanprogress.org/issues/2008/11/pdf/nov08_econ_snapshot.pdf<br />
5 Ibid.<br />
6 Ibid.<br />
7 Ibid.<br />
8 Franco, Lynn. “The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index(tm)<br />
Improves Moderately, But Present Situation Weakens.” Conference Board<br />
Press Release. December 30, 3008. Available at: http://www.conferenceboard.org/economics/ConsumerConfidence.cfm<br />
9 Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts<br />
Table. Table 1.1.1. “Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross<br />
Domestic Product,” downloaded November 25, 2008.<br />
10 Bureau of Labor Statistics. Net Multifac<strong>to</strong>r Productivity and Cost, 1948<br />
- 2007. Available at: http://www.bls.gov/mfp/mprdload.htm.<br />
11 Calculated from Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and<br />
Product Accounts, Table 1.14. Available at: http://www.bea.gov/national/<br />
nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=Y<br />
12 Mishel, Lawrence, Jared Bernstein, and Sylvia Allegret<strong>to</strong>. The State of<br />
Working America 2006/2007. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2007.<br />
13 Saez, Emmanuel and Thomas Piketty. “Income Inequality in the United<br />
States, 1913-1998” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(1), 2003, 1-39,<br />
tables and figures updated <strong>to</strong> 2006, revised July 2008.<br />
14 U.S. Census Bureau. His<strong>to</strong>rical Census of Housing Tables. Available at:<br />
http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/census/his<strong>to</strong>ric/owner.html<br />
15 Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts<br />
Table, “Table 1.1.1. Percent Change From Preceding Period in Real Gross<br />
Domestic Product,” downloaded November 25, 2008.<br />
16 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Productivity and Technology. “Net<br />
Multifac<strong>to</strong>r Productivity and Cost, 1949 - 2007.” May 6, 2008. Available at:<br />
http://www.bls.gov/mfp/#data.<br />
17 Mishel, Lawrence Mishel, Jared Bernstein, and Sylvia Allegret<strong>to</strong>. The<br />
State of Working America 2006/2007. Ithaca: Cornell University Press,<br />
2007, p 47.<br />
18 Ibid, p. 117, 119.<br />
19 U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, Annual Social and<br />
Economic Supplements, BLS, Table F-1. Income Limits for Each Fifth and<br />
Top 5 Percent of Families (All Races): 1947 <strong>to</strong> 2006. Available at: http://<br />
www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/histinc/f01ar.html.<br />
20 Ibid.<br />
21 Ibid.<br />
22 Madland, David and Jacob Pawlak. “A Tale of Two Conservatives:<br />
Comparing Bush and Hoover on the Economy.” June 5, 2008. Available at:<br />
http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2008/06/pdf/two_conservatives.pdf.<br />
23 Ibid.<br />
24 Hirsch, Barry and David Macpherson. “Union Membership and<br />
Coverage Database from the Current Population Survey: Note.” Industrial<br />
and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 56, No. 2, January 2003, pp. 349-54<br />
Annual update available at: www.unionstats.com,<br />
25 Data from Mishel, Lawrence, Jared Bernstein, and Sylvia Allegret<strong>to</strong>,<br />
The State of Working America 2008/2009, forthcoming from Ithaca:<br />
Cornell University Press, 2009. Hourly compensation of nonmanagerial<br />
workers as measured in Figure 3B, and nonfarm business sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />
productivity as in Table 3.2<br />
26 Ibid.<br />
27 Mishel et al, 2009 Table 3.1<br />
28 Ibid., Table 3.1.<br />
29 See AP inter-active compensation survey at http://hosted.ap.org/<br />
dynamic/files/specials/interactives/_business/executive_compensation/<br />
index.html?SITE=YAHOO&SECTION=HOME. The compensation figures<br />
include salary, bonuses, perks, above-market interest on deferred<br />
compensation and the value of s<strong>to</strong>ck and option awards. S<strong>to</strong>ck and<br />
options awards were measured at their fair value on the day of the grant.<br />
30 “The Labor Agenda” Edi<strong>to</strong>rial. New York Times December 29, 2008:<br />
A24. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/29/opinion/29mon1.<br />
html?ref=opinion<br />
31 Weller, Christian and Amanda Logan. “IgnorIng ProductIvIty at our<br />
Peril: Slowing Productivity Growth and Low Business Investment Threaten<br />
Our Economy” Center for American Progress August 2007: 16. Available<br />
at: www.americanprogress.org/issues/2007/08/pdf/productivity.pdf<br />
32 Greenspan, Alan and James Kennedy. “Sources and Uses of Equity<br />
Extracted from Homes.” Finance and Economics Discussion Series<br />
Divisions of Research & Statistics and Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve<br />
Board, Washing<strong>to</strong>n, D.C. March 2007. Available at: http://www.<br />
federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2007/200720/200720pap.pdf.<br />
33 Ricksen, John. “Downturn Drags More Consumers In<strong>to</strong> Bankruptcy.”<br />
New York Times November 16, 2008. Available at: http://www.nytimes.<br />
com/2008/11/16/business/16consumer.html.<br />
34 Levy, Dan. “Foreclosures Rose 53% in June, Bank Seizures Tripled.”<br />
Bloomberg News July 10, 2008. Available at: http://www.bloomberg.com/<br />
apps/news?pid=20601068&sid=aoF2SSDy4Ja4&refer=home.<br />
35 Grace, Kerry. “Case-Shiller Index Shows Sharpest Home-Price Declines<br />
in Sun Belt.” Wall Street Journal. December 30, 2008; Healy, Jack. “Home<br />
Prices Fell at Sharper Pace in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber.” New York Times December 30,<br />
2008; Whitney, Meredith, Kaimon Chung, and Joseph Mack. “Total<br />
Mortgage Debt Outstanding Declines in 3Q08.” Oppenheimer Equity<br />
<strong>Path</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Prosperity</strong> 29