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SEG - Society of Economic Geologists

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JULY 2012 • No 90 <strong>SEG</strong> NEWSLETTER 39<br />

Dalhousie University Student Chapter <br />

Field Trip to the PotashCorp<br />

and Xstrata Mines<br />

On February 2, five students from the<br />

Dalhousie University <strong>SEG</strong> student chapter<br />

embarked on a two-day trip from<br />

Halifax, Nova Scotia, to visit the Potash<br />

Corp potash mine in Sussex, NB, followed<br />

by a visit to the Pb-Zn mine outside<br />

Bathurst, NB. The trip was undertaken<br />

in conjunction with a group <strong>of</strong> 15<br />

engineering students and two instructors<br />

from the Mineral and Resource Engineer -<br />

ing Department at DAL; this is a yearly<br />

trip for the engineering students and we<br />

were very pleased to be invited along.<br />

While much <strong>of</strong> trip was geared more<br />

toward the engineering aspects <strong>of</strong> mining,<br />

both mines had geologists on staff.<br />

Our trip began at 3 a.m. in order to<br />

time our arrival at Sussex with a shift <strong>of</strong><br />

workers going down the mine shaft. The<br />

entire group was allowed underground<br />

A group <strong>of</strong> students, geologists, and engineers<br />

pose underground at PotashCorp in Sussex,<br />

NB.<br />

in a single shift and were taken on a<br />

guided truck tour <strong>of</strong> the different areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> the mine, where we were allowed to<br />

leave the vehicles and explore a bit.<br />

The following morning we again had<br />

an early start at the Xstrata-owned<br />

Brunswick mine, arriving at 7 a.m. to<br />

coincide with a scheduled shift change.<br />

The mine is currently in a winding-down<br />

phase with plans to cease major operations<br />

in early 2013 after 49 years <strong>of</strong> production<br />

in one <strong>of</strong> the largest underground<br />

mining operations in the world.<br />

We thank the <strong>SEG</strong> and the DAL Earth<br />

Sciences department who provided us<br />

with significant funding in order to<br />

undertake this. We also thank Dr. Don<br />

Jones and Dr. John Hill, from the DAL<br />

Mineral and Resource Engineering department,<br />

the leaders <strong>of</strong> the trip, for planning<br />

and coordinating trip activities, as<br />

well as the engineering students who<br />

attended. Finally, we thank PotashCorp<br />

and Xstrata for arranging these guided<br />

tours and allowing us to visit. 1<br />

Contributed by Kyle Landry<br />

<strong>SEG</strong><br />

www.segweb.org<br />

STUDENT NEWS<br />

The University <strong>of</strong> Nevada, Reno Student Chapter <br />

Field Trip to Turkey<br />

The University <strong>of</strong> Nevada, Reno student<br />

chapter recently completed an 11-day<br />

field trip through western Turkey. The<br />

focus <strong>of</strong> the trip was on exploring a relatively<br />

new and diverse metallogenic<br />

province that before the early 1990s<br />

was not open to foreign companies. We<br />

visited three producing mines and two<br />

exploration projects with a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

deposit types that included porphyry<br />

Cu-Au, porphyry Au, and epithermal<br />

Au-Ag. We also visited several historic<br />

sites, including the ancient city <strong>of</strong> Troy<br />

and the Roman ruins at Pergamon.<br />

After flying to Istanbul and enjoying<br />

a day <strong>of</strong> sightseeing the group took a<br />

ferry across the Sea <strong>of</strong> Marmara to the<br />

town <strong>of</strong> Bandirma, and then drove west<br />

to Çanakkale, on the banks <strong>of</strong> the Dar -<br />

danelles. The next morning we headed<br />

southeast toward Teck Resources’ Halilağa<br />

porphyry Cu-Au exploration project. We<br />

were greeted by the staff and taken to<br />

several outcrops to look at the leached<br />

capping <strong>of</strong> the porphyry system. When<br />

we returned the staff had laid out four<br />

complete drill holes so that we could<br />

see the classic porphyry alteration zoning<br />

and mineralization <strong>of</strong> the deposit.<br />

Our next stop was down the coast <strong>of</strong><br />

the Aegean to Bergama. After the standard<br />

Turkish breakfast <strong>of</strong> olives, salami,<br />

yogurt, and bread, we headed just outside<br />

<strong>of</strong> town to the Ovacık gold mine.<br />

Field trip participants tour Kişladağ, Tüprag’s porphyry-Au system in Uşak, Turkey.<br />

Ovacık is a low-sulfidation epithermal<br />

system and was the first gold mine in<br />

the region to be discovered by modern<br />

exploration techniques. After leaving<br />

Ovacık we headed back into Bergama to<br />

visit the Roman ruins at Pergamon.<br />

Next, we headed <strong>of</strong>f to the Efemçukuru<br />

low-sulfidation epithermal deposit<br />

owned by the Turkish subsidiary <strong>of</strong><br />

Eldorado Gold, Tüprag. Our next tour<br />

was the Au porphyry system Kişladağ,<br />

which is located about 1 hour southwest<br />

<strong>of</strong> the town <strong>of</strong> Uşak. Also owned<br />

by Tüprag, Kişladağ is the largest gold<br />

mine in Turkey, with an annual production<br />

<strong>of</strong> ~250,000 oz. Mineralization<br />

is hosted within a set <strong>of</strong> four nested<br />

alkali porphyritic intrusions that cut a<br />

series <strong>of</strong> quartz latite lava flows and volcaniclastics.<br />

Next, we drove northeast<br />

toward the Akarca project, a low-sulfidation<br />

epithermal system owned by<br />

Eurasian Minerals and Centera Gold.<br />

The deposit is located within Miocene<br />

to Pliocene basin sediments which overlie<br />

Paleozoic schists, limestones, and<br />

Paleocene granites.<br />

We thank our sponsors and industry<br />

participants who covered the student<br />

costs and made it possible for us to go<br />

on this amazing trip. 1<br />

Contributed by Tyler Baril

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