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Exploring the Unknown: Selected Documents in ... - The Black Vault

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<strong>Explor<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Unknown</strong> 159<br />

Source: Folder 18674, NASA Historical Reference Collection, NASA History<br />

Division, NASA Headquarters, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC.<br />

This letter from astronaut John Glenn to <strong>the</strong>n Lieutenant Commander James B.<br />

Stockdale, United States Navy, offers a personal perspective on <strong>the</strong> early Mercury program<br />

and <strong>the</strong> role of <strong>the</strong> astronaut <strong>in</strong> it. Stockdale, a classmate of Glenn’s at <strong>the</strong> Navy’s Test Pilot<br />

School at Patuxent River, Maryland, would later ga<strong>in</strong> fame as one of <strong>the</strong> earliest heroes of<br />

Vietnam when he was shot down <strong>in</strong> 1965 and was held as a prisoner of war <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hoa Lo<br />

prison for seven years. Debilitated by torture and maltreatment, Stockdale could hardly walk<br />

upon his return to <strong>the</strong> U.S. <strong>in</strong> 1973. He received <strong>the</strong> Medal of Honor <strong>in</strong> 1976. Stockdale<br />

eventually retired from <strong>the</strong> Navy as a Vice Admiral. In 1992, he was a candidate for Vice<br />

President on a ticket headed by Ross Perot.<br />

Lt. Commander Jim Stockdale, USN<br />

VF-24<br />

C/O FPO<br />

San Francisco, California<br />

Dear Jim:<br />

December 17, 1959<br />

Quite a bit of water over <strong>the</strong> dam or under <strong>the</strong> bridge s<strong>in</strong>ce I saw you last.<br />

Saw Phil Bolger at <strong>the</strong> TPT Reunion a couple of months ago and, <strong>in</strong> talk<strong>in</strong>g about<br />

various and sundry subjects, your name came up naturally. I don’t know if you fall <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> category of various or sundry, but anyhow, Phil rem<strong>in</strong>ded me aga<strong>in</strong> of someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

I had already known before and that was of your <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> space program. So<br />

I thought I would give you a short run down on what we have been do<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

How are th<strong>in</strong>gs do<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> USS Boat <strong>in</strong>cidentally? I don’t have any idea<br />

if you are still deployed or not, but I th<strong>in</strong>k from what Phil said that this letter will<br />

probably f<strong>in</strong>d you still at sea.<br />

This past 8 or 9 months has really been a hectic program to say <strong>the</strong> least<br />

and by far <strong>the</strong> most <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> which I have ever taken part, outside of<br />

combat. It is certa<strong>in</strong>ly a fasc<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g field, Jim, and grow<strong>in</strong>g so fast that it is hard to<br />

keep up with <strong>the</strong> major developments, much less everyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> field.<br />

Follow<strong>in</strong>g our selection <strong>in</strong> April, we were assigned to <strong>the</strong> Space Task<br />

Group, portion of NASA at Langley Field, and that is where we are based when<br />

not travel<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>The</strong> way it has worked out, we have spent so much time on <strong>the</strong><br />

road that Langley has amounted to a spot to come back to get clean skivvies and<br />

shirts and that’s about all. We have had additional sessions at Wright Field <strong>in</strong><br />

which we did heat chamber, pressure chamber, and centrifuge work and spent a<br />

couple of weeks this fall do<strong>in</strong>g additional centrifuge work up at NADC, Johnsville,<br />

Pennsylvania. This was some program s<strong>in</strong>ce we were runn<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong> a lay-down position<br />

similar to that which we will use <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> capsule later on and we got up to as<br />

high as 16 g’s. That’s a batch <strong>in</strong> any attitude, lay-down or not.

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