Exploring the Unknown: Selected Documents in ... - The Black Vault

Exploring the Unknown 87
The objectives of this series of meetings were to set up a basic plan for the
manned satellite project, determine a preliminary flight test schedule, and establish
a funding program. Attached as Appendix A is the draft of “Objectives and
Basic Plan.” Appendices B and C include the tentative flight test program and
flight test schedule. A cost breakdown of the project is attached as Appendix D.
[Appendices B, C, and D not included]
It was decided that no aero-medical experiments will be supported by the
Manned Satellite Project except those required for the successful completion of
the mission. Dr. Lovelace will aid in establishing the aero-medical and pilot training
requirements. Mr. Williams mentioned that aero-medical information obtained
from the X-15 project should be applicable to the Manned Satellite Project.
Approval was obtained from General Boushey for use of a C-130 airplane in
order to expedite some of the capsule and parachute drop tests. [2]
Mr. Williams will determine the feasibility of using a F-104 launch airplane for
a portion of the drogue parachute tests.
Dr. Eggers stressed the fact that the panel should consider a lifting vehicle in
planning for future manned space flight projects.
[Signed]
Warren J. North
Secretary
I. Objective
Appendix A
OBJECTIVES AND BASIC PLAN
FOR THE MANNED SATELLITE PROJECT
The objectives of the project are to achieve at the earliest practicable date
orbital flight and successful recovery of a manned satellite, and to investigate the
capabilities of man in this environment.
II. Mission
To accomplish these objectives, the most reliable available boost system will
be used. A nearly circular orbit will be established at an altitude sufficiently high
to permit a 24-hour satellite lifetime; however, the number of orbital cycles is
arbitrary. Descent from orbit will be initiated by the application of retro-thrust.
Parachutes will be deployed after the vehicle has been slowed down by aerodynamic
drag, and recovery on land or water will be possible.