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Exploring the Unknown: Selected Documents in ... - The Black Vault

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760<br />

Project Apollo: Americans to <strong>the</strong> Moon<br />

CONCLUSIONS<br />

I recommend aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> cancellation of Apollo 16 and 17 because <strong>the</strong>se flights<br />

are scientifically important, and because much of <strong>the</strong> overall support for NASA’s<br />

space program depends on our actions with respect to <strong>the</strong>se flights.<br />

If, never<strong>the</strong>less, for reasons external to NASA, Apollo 16 and 17 must be cancelled,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n it becomes necessary to:<br />

1. Provide strong back<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> manned earth -oriented space program.<br />

[10] 2. Develop a rationale for <strong>the</strong> actions taken that is credible and<br />

supportable.<br />

3. Take compensatory actions that will m<strong>in</strong>imize <strong>the</strong> impact on <strong>the</strong><br />

rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g NASA programs and <strong>the</strong>ir support.<br />

<strong>The</strong> proposed rationale for <strong>the</strong> cancellation of Apollo 16 and 17 is that, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

times of press<strong>in</strong>g domestic needs, <strong>the</strong> manned space program should be earthoriented<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead of exploration and science-oriented.<br />

<strong>The</strong> compensatory actions <strong>in</strong>volve an early go-ahead for <strong>the</strong> space shuttle, <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>clusion of “gap-filler” missions between Skylab and <strong>the</strong> shuttle, a number of<br />

augmented unmanned space science programs, and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a total NASA<br />

budget at <strong>the</strong> FY 1971-1972 level of about $3.3 <strong>in</strong> budget authority.<br />

I would be pleased to discuss <strong>the</strong>se matters with you at your convenience.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>cerely,<br />

James C. Fletcher<br />

Adm<strong>in</strong>istrator<br />

Document II-80<br />

Document Title: Letter to Congressman G. P. Miller, Chairman of <strong>the</strong> House<br />

Committee on Science and Astronautics, from 39 Scientists, 10 September<br />

1970.<br />

Source: Folder #18675, NASA Historical Reference Collection, History Division,<br />

NASA Headquarters, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC.<br />

NASA announced <strong>the</strong> cancellation of <strong>the</strong> Apollo 15 and Apollo 19 missions on 2 September<br />

1970. <strong>The</strong>re was an outcry from <strong>the</strong> media and many members of <strong>the</strong> scientific community,<br />

but <strong>the</strong> decision could not be reversed. This meant that <strong>the</strong> Apollo lunar land<strong>in</strong>g program<br />

would end with <strong>the</strong> Apollo 17 mission <strong>in</strong> December 1972.

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