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Exploring the Unknown: Selected Documents in ... - The Black Vault

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<strong>Explor<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Unknown</strong> 743<br />

Adrian Mandel<br />

John A. Mason<br />

Carl Sagan<br />

NASA, Manned Spacecraft Center<br />

NASA, Manned Spacecraft Center<br />

Cornell University<br />

E. E. Salmon U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />

David J. Sencer<br />

Gerald R. Taylor<br />

Bennic C. Wooley<br />

Department of Health, Education<br />

and Welfare, Communicable<br />

Disease Center Atlanta<br />

NASA, Manned Spacecraft Center<br />

NASA, Manned Spacecraft Center<br />

Summary of F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g and Major Recommendations<br />

F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g<br />

In Apollo 13 <strong>the</strong> proposed highland land<strong>in</strong>g site and core sample to a depth<br />

of 8 feet constitute a substantially new lunar environment <strong>in</strong> comparison to <strong>the</strong><br />

land<strong>in</strong>g sites and sampled areas of Apollo 11 and 12 missions.<br />

Lunar Quarant<strong>in</strong>e Program<br />

Recommendations<br />

A majority recommend cont<strong>in</strong>uance of <strong>the</strong> 3-week lunar quarant<strong>in</strong>e<br />

period. A m<strong>in</strong>ority favor discont<strong>in</strong>uance of quarant<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

Lunar Samples<br />

We recommend development of procedural changes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> handl<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

lunar samples to preclude alteration of <strong>the</strong> sample prior to analysis.<br />

Biological Test<strong>in</strong>g Program<br />

We recommend <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ued development of a research program with<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> LRL to develop greater confidence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> adequacy of <strong>the</strong> test program and<br />

<strong>the</strong> validity of both negative and positive f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Introduction<br />

Our committee heard from representations of <strong>the</strong> National Aeronautics<br />

and Space Adm<strong>in</strong>istration’s Office of Manned Space Flight and Manned Spacecraft<br />

Center, from lunar sample experimenters and from persons responsible for<br />

operations <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lunar Receiv<strong>in</strong>g Laboratory. Summaries were presented<br />

of medical tests on astronauts and o<strong>the</strong>r quarant<strong>in</strong>ed personnel and of <strong>the</strong><br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ation of lunar samples <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g tests for pathogenicity, or toxicity and for<br />

<strong>the</strong> presence of life forms.

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