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Exploring the Unknown: Selected Documents in ... - The Black Vault

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<strong>Explor<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Unknown</strong> 715<br />

for obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g data for tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g crewmen on terra<strong>in</strong><br />

identification under different light<strong>in</strong>g conditions.<br />

CONS:<br />

Mission Read<strong>in</strong>ess:<br />

• Marg<strong>in</strong>al design conditions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Block II CSM may not<br />

have been uncovered with only one manned flight.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> life of <strong>the</strong> crew depends on <strong>the</strong> successful<br />

operation of <strong>the</strong> Service Propulsion System dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> Transearth Injection maneuver.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> three days endurance level required of backup<br />

systems <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> event of an abort from a lunar orbit<br />

mission is greater than from an earth orbit mission.<br />

CONS:<br />

Effect on Program Progress:<br />

• Validation of Colossus spacecraft software program<br />

and Real Time Computer Complex ground software<br />

program could be accomplished <strong>in</strong> a high earth<br />

orbital mission.<br />

• Only landmark sight<strong>in</strong>gs and lunar navigation<br />

require a lunar mission to validate.<br />

Impact of Success or Failure on Accomplish<strong>in</strong>g Lunar Land<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 1969:<br />

A successful mission will:<br />

• Represent a significant new <strong>in</strong>ternational achievement <strong>in</strong><br />

space.<br />

• [6] Offer flexibility to capitalize on success and advance<br />

<strong>the</strong> progress of <strong>the</strong> total program towards a lunar land<strong>in</strong>g<br />

without unreasonable risk.<br />

• Provide a significant boost to <strong>the</strong> morale of <strong>the</strong> entire Apollo<br />

program, and an impetus which must, <strong>in</strong>evitably enhance<br />

our probability of successful lunar land<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 1969.<br />

A mission failure will:<br />

• Delay ultimate accomplishment of <strong>the</strong> lunar land<strong>in</strong>g mission.

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