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Exploring the Unknown: Selected Documents in ... - The Black Vault

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690<br />

Project Apollo: Americans to <strong>the</strong> Moon<br />

Now, let me speak of term<strong>in</strong>al phase brak<strong>in</strong>g. Range and range rate <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

are essential for this operation. This can be obta<strong>in</strong>ed crudely by visual means and<br />

without radar that’s <strong>the</strong> only source. (Light<strong>in</strong>g conditions must be satisfactory -<br />

although poor CSI/CDH target<strong>in</strong>g will cause TPI time slippage almost certa<strong>in</strong><br />

to mess it up.) <strong>The</strong> DSKY displays of range and range rate from <strong>the</strong> computers<br />

are based on <strong>the</strong> state vectors obta<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> rendezvous navigation and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

degrade badly at close ranges. That is, <strong>the</strong>ir usefulness is highly questionable.<br />

(Unless lunar operations are better than “earthal,” <strong>the</strong>y are worthless; I’m not<br />

sure if lunar is better or not.) So it’s <strong>the</strong> eyeballs <strong>the</strong>n and plenty of RCS.<br />

If I sound like I’m on some higher energy level about this, it’s cause I am. I’m<br />

sure most will agree that a rendezvous radar failure is <strong>the</strong> worst that can happen<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> PGNCS (and AGS) dur<strong>in</strong>g rendezvous s<strong>in</strong>ce without it all data is lost.<br />

(For example, <strong>the</strong> current “D” rendezvous mission rule is that rendezvous radar<br />

failure dictates abort<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> rendezvous exercise, <strong>the</strong> CSM goes active for TPI and<br />

midcourse corrections, us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> sextant, and whoever can see best will give a try<br />

at brak<strong>in</strong>g.)<br />

Please see if you can stop this if it’s real and save both MSC and GAEC a lot of<br />

trouble.<br />

[signed]<br />

Howard W. T<strong>in</strong>dall, Jr.<br />

Document II-60<br />

Document Title: George M. Low, “Special Notes for August 9, 1968, and<br />

Subsequent,” 19 August 1968.<br />

Source: Papers of George M. Low, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New<br />

York.<br />

Document II-61<br />

Document Title: Sam C. Phillips, Apollo Program Director, “Apollo Mission<br />

Preparation Directive,” 19 August 1968.<br />

Source: Folder #18675, NASA Historical Reference Collection, History Division,<br />

NASA Headquarters, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, DC.

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