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Exploring the Unknown: Selected Documents in ... - The Black Vault

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<strong>Explor<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Unknown</strong> 475<br />

Document II-7<br />

Document Title: “Memorandum to <strong>the</strong> President from Jerome Wiesner Re:<br />

Sidney Memorandum,” 14 April 1961.<br />

Source: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library, Boston, Massachusetts.<br />

President John F. Kennedy was extremely effective <strong>in</strong> his relations with pr<strong>in</strong>t and electronic<br />

media, and often became personal friends with reporters cover<strong>in</strong>g his presidency. One of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se <strong>in</strong>dividuals was Hugh Sidey, who covered <strong>the</strong> White House for Life magaz<strong>in</strong>e. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> aftermath of <strong>the</strong> launch<strong>in</strong>g of Yuri Gagar<strong>in</strong> on 12 April 1961, Sidey requested an<br />

<strong>in</strong>terview with <strong>the</strong> president and provided Kennedy’s press secretary Pierre Sal<strong>in</strong>ger with a<br />

memorandum as background for <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terview. On <strong>the</strong> date of <strong>the</strong> memorandum, 14 April,<br />

Sidey sat <strong>in</strong> on a meet<strong>in</strong>g between Kennedy and his top space advisors <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cab<strong>in</strong>et room;<br />

he described <strong>the</strong> meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> his 1963 book, John F. Kennedy, President. In preparation<br />

for Sidey’s discussions with <strong>the</strong> president and, separately, Kennedy’s top advisor <strong>The</strong>odore<br />

Sorenson, Presidential science advisor Jerome Wiesner prepared a response to <strong>the</strong> Sidey<br />

memorandum.<br />

To Pierre Sal<strong>in</strong>ger<br />

From Hugh Sidey<br />

Date April 14, 1962<br />

Document II-6<br />

Office Memorandum<br />

Questions for <strong>the</strong> President on Space –<br />

(FYI my <strong>in</strong>itial surveillance of <strong>the</strong> space problem reveals some ragged<br />

dilemmas on <strong>the</strong> landscape. <strong>The</strong>re are a lot of good m<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>in</strong> NASA and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

dusty offices of <strong>the</strong> space agency that th<strong>in</strong>k we still are fiddl<strong>in</strong>g, haven’t made <strong>the</strong><br />

necessary decisions. <strong>The</strong>y claim <strong>the</strong> President isn’t gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> range of advice on<br />

this problem he should have. <strong>The</strong>ir arguments are damned cogent. <strong>The</strong>y scoff<br />

at <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory of some scientists that <strong>the</strong> Russians have now gone as far as <strong>the</strong>y can<br />

for a few years. <strong>The</strong>y hoot equally at <strong>the</strong> idea that our space effort is “locked <strong>in</strong>”<br />

and can’t be accelerated. <strong>The</strong>y claim, with compell<strong>in</strong>g logic, that if we are to get<br />

<strong>in</strong> this race at all we’ve got to declare a national space goal, go for broke on a big<br />

booster (which means plenty of dough, granted). If we don’t do this <strong>the</strong>n we are<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g to sit here over <strong>the</strong> next eight years and watch <strong>the</strong> Soviets march right on<br />

ahead. I must confess, as near as I can tell on <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>the</strong>re has been no great<br />

urgency attached to this space decision. If it has been made, we don’t know it.<br />

But know<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> President some, I can’t believe he hasn’t sensed [2] <strong>the</strong><br />

urgency. <strong>The</strong>refore if I could get a little guidance on <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g questions it<br />

would help)<br />

1. Why haven’t we declared a crash program on one of <strong>the</strong> big boosters<br />

and pulled <strong>in</strong> our horns on o<strong>the</strong>rs? Has <strong>the</strong> President accepted <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory that

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