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LSI 2010 NRD Santa Fe final conference binder 072110.pdf

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Brian D. Israel of Arnold & Porter LLP Speaker 5a: 24<br />

A <strong>Fe</strong>w Concluding Thoughts…<br />

As with statutory <strong>NRD</strong> claims, private claims not<br />

typically allowed. The Vermont and upstate New York<br />

case show the difficulty applying the public trust<br />

doctrine to non-governmental claimants.<br />

Importantly, courts are more willing to impose<br />

injunctive relief (including restoration), than damages.<br />

For example, in both Gold Run Ditch and Mono Lake,<br />

the courts enjoined a single defendant, even though<br />

multiple defendants contributed to the injury.<br />

On the other hand, almost no pre-statutory cases<br />

awarding damages, as in the North Dakota case.<br />

7/15/<strong>2010</strong> Brian D. Israel<br />

47<br />

A <strong>Fe</strong>w Concluding Thoughts…<br />

The cases – whether asserted pursuant to<br />

modern statute or the ancient public trust doctrine<br />

– are fact specific, involving complex evidentiary<br />

and scientific issues.<br />

A review of pre-statutory cases demonstrates that<br />

the relative strength of <strong>NRD</strong> claims will depend<br />

upon the nature of the harm; whether the claimant<br />

is truly a trustee over the resource; the ability of<br />

the government to establish causation and<br />

baseline; and the type of relief sought.<br />

7/15/<strong>2010</strong> Brian D. Israel<br />

48<br />

Law Seminars International | Natural Resource Damages | 07/15/10 in <strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Fe</strong>, NM

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