LSI 2010 NRD Santa Fe final conference binder 072110.pdf
LSI 2010 NRD Santa Fe final conference binder 072110.pdf LSI 2010 NRD Santa Fe final conference binder 072110.pdf
Brian D. Israel of Arnold & Porter LLP Speaker 5a: 16 The “Mono Lake” case (California Supreme Court 1983) In 1940, Los Angeles obtained a permit from California to divert most of the water that flowed into Mono Lake, near Yosemite National Park. After decades of water diversion, the level of the lake dropped and the surface area diminished significantly. Though Mono Lake itself was navigable (and therefore part of the public trust), its tributaries were not. The case pitted the water needs of Los Angeles against the public trust doctrine. 7/15/2010 Brian D. Israel 31 Mono Lake, early 1980s 7/15/2010 Brian D. Israel 32 Law Seminars International | Natural Resource Damages | 07/15/10 in Santa Fe, NM
Brian D. Israel of Arnold & Porter LLP Speaker 5a: 17 The “Mono Lake” case (California Supreme Court 1983) Holding: The public trust doctrine applied to nonnavigable tributaries of navigable bodies of water. The State must exercise “continuous supervision and control” over the resources in the trust. It must ensure that no water diversions needlessly destroy trust values. Thus, the State may modify or revoke water rights where necessary to accommodate trust uses. 7/15/2010 Brian D. Israel 33 The “Mono Lake” case (California Supreme Court 1983) Mono Lake is also significant because Los Angeles had argued that responsibility should be apportioned among 117 other individuals and entities who claimed rights to divert water from the tributaries. In other words, there were multiple diverters (though Los Angeles was the largest). But when the case was remanded, the Water Board specifically rejected an argument that the public trust limitations had to be enforced against all diverters, or not at all. The entire burden to restore Mono Lake was placed on Los Angeles. 7/15/2010 Brian D. Israel 34 Law Seminars International | Natural Resource Damages | 07/15/10 in Santa Fe, NM
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Brian D. Israel of Arnold & Porter LLP Speaker 5a: 17<br />
The “Mono Lake” case<br />
(California Supreme Court 1983)<br />
Holding: The public trust doctrine applied to nonnavigable<br />
tributaries of navigable bodies of<br />
water.<br />
The State must exercise “continuous supervision<br />
and control” over the resources in the trust. It<br />
must ensure that no water diversions needlessly<br />
destroy trust values.<br />
Thus, the State may modify or revoke water<br />
rights where necessary to accommodate trust<br />
uses.<br />
7/15/<strong>2010</strong> Brian D. Israel<br />
33<br />
The “Mono Lake” case<br />
(California Supreme Court 1983)<br />
Mono Lake is also significant because Los Angeles<br />
had argued that responsibility should be apportioned<br />
among 117 other individuals and entities who<br />
claimed rights to divert water from the tributaries. In<br />
other words, there were multiple diverters (though<br />
Los Angeles was the largest).<br />
But when the case was remanded, the Water Board<br />
specifically rejected an argument that the public trust<br />
limitations had to be enforced against all diverters,<br />
or not at all. The entire burden to restore Mono<br />
Lake was placed on Los Angeles.<br />
7/15/<strong>2010</strong> Brian D. Israel<br />
34<br />
Law Seminars International | Natural Resource Damages | 07/15/10 in <strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Fe</strong>, NM