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Total marine fisheries extractions by country in the Baltic Sea

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Catch ( t x 10 4 )<br />

Catch ( t x 10 5 )<br />

92 <strong>Total</strong> <strong>mar<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>fisheries</strong> <strong>extractions</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>country</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Baltic</strong> <strong>Sea</strong>: 1950-present, Ross<strong>in</strong>g, Booth and Zeller<br />

Adjustments to ICES land<strong>in</strong>gs statistics<br />

Negative adjustments of 180,437 t were 1.2<br />

made to <strong>the</strong> ICES land<strong>in</strong>gs statistics for 1.0<br />

F<strong>in</strong>land us<strong>in</strong>g national data sources.<br />

0.8<br />

These adjustments were, <strong>in</strong> part, due to<br />

recreational catches be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> 0.6<br />

<strong>the</strong> ICES land<strong>in</strong>gs for some years over 0.4<br />

<strong>the</strong> period 1950-2007. Given that we<br />

0.2<br />

accounted for recreational catches<br />

separately (see below), we excluded <strong>the</strong> 0.0<br />

recreational component from reported<br />

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000<br />

land<strong>in</strong>gs here, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> negative<br />

Year<br />

adjustments. Adjustments to land<strong>in</strong>gs Figure 2. ICES land<strong>in</strong>gs statistics (solid l<strong>in</strong>e) and adjustments<br />

were greatest <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> late 1970s and to ICES land<strong>in</strong>gs (dashed l<strong>in</strong>e) for F<strong>in</strong>land from 1950-2007<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> 2000s (Table 8;<br />

Appendix Table A1). The most substantial adjustments to land<strong>in</strong>gs were for <strong>the</strong> group ‗o<strong>the</strong>rs‘.<br />

Table 9. <strong>Total</strong> estimated unreported land<strong>in</strong>gs (tonnes) of commercially<br />

targeted species <strong>in</strong> F<strong>in</strong>land from 1950-2007.<br />

Table 8. <strong>Total</strong> adjustments (tonnes) to ICES land<strong>in</strong>gs statistics for F<strong>in</strong>land<br />

from 1950-2007.<br />

Common<br />

name<br />

1950-<br />

1959<br />

1960-<br />

1969<br />

1970-<br />

1979<br />

1980-<br />

1989<br />

1990-<br />

1999<br />

2000-<br />

2007<br />

Cod 216 -167 -3,390 -2 1 -38<br />

Herr<strong>in</strong>g -2,910 -10,246 -5,894 -1 -2 -5,532<br />

Sprat 3,060 -107 -385 1 -2 -407<br />

Flatfishes 0 0 -914 1 -6 -1,588<br />

Salmon 127 -504 -473 3 1 -832<br />

‘O<strong>the</strong>rs’ -4,520 -35,333 -43,994 304 -157 -66,745<br />

Common<br />

name<br />

1950-<br />

1959<br />

1960-<br />

1969<br />

1970-<br />

1979<br />

1980-<br />

1989<br />

1990-<br />

1999<br />

2000-<br />

2007<br />

Cod 60 17 650 13,660 4,792 3,593<br />

Herr<strong>in</strong>g 16,061 36,046 76,596 135,787 203,381 86,074<br />

Sprat 1062 1,365 2,362 1,293 20,678 20,206<br />

Flatfishes 0 0 49 92 199 72<br />

Salmon 242 408 937 562 814 221<br />

‘O<strong>the</strong>rs’ 4,777 5,354 6,683 4,917 10,452 4,053<br />

1.4<br />

Unreported land<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

Estimated unreported land<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

for all taxa from 1950-2007<br />

totaled approximately 663,500 t.<br />

Unreported land<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

steadily over <strong>the</strong> study period<br />

from about 1,000 t∙year -1 <strong>in</strong> 1950<br />

to almost 21,000 t∙year -1 <strong>in</strong> 1988.<br />

After this, <strong>the</strong>re was a slight<br />

decl<strong>in</strong>e before unreported<br />

land<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>creased aga<strong>in</strong> to a<br />

likely peak of over 31,000 t∙year -1<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1994 (Figure 3; Appendix<br />

Table A1). Unreported land<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

decl<strong>in</strong>ed steadily after that to<br />

about 13,000 t∙year -1 <strong>in</strong> 2007.<br />

Herr<strong>in</strong>g represented <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

component of unreported<br />

land<strong>in</strong>gs, which were estimated to<br />

be about 29,600 t∙year -1 <strong>in</strong> 1994. Estimated unreported land<strong>in</strong>gs of herr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>creased steadily from 675<br />

t∙year -1 <strong>in</strong> 1950 to about 29,600 t∙year -1 <strong>in</strong> 1994 and <strong>the</strong>n decreased to an average of approximately 8,700<br />

t∙year -1 from 2003-2007. Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> period 1950-2007, unreported land<strong>in</strong>gs of herr<strong>in</strong>g totaled over<br />

550,000 t.<br />

3.5<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

Cod<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

Herr<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Sprat<br />

0.0<br />

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000<br />

Year<br />

Figure 3. F<strong>in</strong>land‘s unreported land<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>by</strong> taxa for <strong>the</strong> period<br />

1950-2007.<br />

Unreported land<strong>in</strong>gs of cod were<br />

highest <strong>in</strong> 1984 add<strong>in</strong>g approximately<br />

3,000 t to <strong>the</strong> reported land<strong>in</strong>gs of<br />

2,137 t for that year. Unreported<br />

land<strong>in</strong>gs of sprat were low from 1950-<br />

1994, averag<strong>in</strong>g 146 t∙year -1 . After this<br />

period, a dramatic <strong>in</strong>crease occurred<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g which unreported land<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

averaged approximately 3,100 t∙year -1<br />

from 1995-2007 (Figure 3, Appendix<br />

Table A4. Unreported land<strong>in</strong>gs of<br />

salmon were relatively low over <strong>the</strong><br />

entire study period, rang<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

approximately 20 t∙year -1 to 150 t∙year -1<br />

(Figure 3). Unreported land<strong>in</strong>gs of

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