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Mathematics 30 June 1999 Grade 12 Diploma Exam

Mathematics 30 June 1999 Grade 12 Diploma Exam

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A POSSIBLE SOLUTION<br />

Student A<br />

Student B<br />

3 x + 2 =6 x 3 x + 2 =6 x<br />

3 x + 2 6 x 3 x + 2 6 x<br />

3 2 + 2 6 2 3 –4.3 + 2 6 –4.3<br />

81 36 3 –2.3 6 –4.3<br />

≈ 0.0799 ≈ 0.00045<br />

LHS ≠ RHS<br />

∴ x = 2 is not a correct solution<br />

LHS ≠ RHS<br />

∴ x = – 4.3 is not a correct solution<br />

• Identify the error that was made by each student and state why each error leads to an<br />

incorrect answer.<br />

A POSSIBLE SOLUTION<br />

Student A<br />

Student A stated that 6 x = 3 2x which<br />

would indicate that 6 = 3 2 which is<br />

obviously not correct.<br />

Student B<br />

In the third line of their work the student<br />

did not realize that log 3 was multiplied<br />

by (x + 2), so that in line 4 they<br />

incorrectly subtracted x.<br />

9

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