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Residential Mobile Homes in Scotland - Scottish Government

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licens<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> situations where agricultural land is used as a caravan site to accommodate<br />

workers on the land (or <strong>in</strong> forestry or on a build<strong>in</strong>g site), for a particular season (but not<br />

throughout the year).<br />

1.9 The situation with regard to tenants who rent their homes from private landlords is<br />

complex. The Department of Communities and Local <strong>Government</strong> (2007) refer to the<br />

situation <strong>in</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong> and suggest that if the tenant has a lett<strong>in</strong>g agreement after 2 January<br />

1989, then they may be covered by the Hous<strong>in</strong>g (<strong>Scotland</strong>) Act 1988. A tenant with a lett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

agreement prior to 2 January 1989 may have a Regulated Tenancy under the Rent Acts, if<br />

they fulfil the necessary criteria. However, Shelter (2005) has drawn attention to the issue<br />

that not all mobile homes may necessarily be classed as dwell<strong>in</strong>gs, because they may count as<br />

movable structures, thus limit<strong>in</strong>g the rights that a tenant can enjoy. Ultimately, each case<br />

may be different and the question would have to be settled by the Courts. Alexander (1992)<br />

noted that there was a seasonal dimension to this issue, with the proportion of households<br />

who rent mobile homes ris<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the summer, as people move out of w<strong>in</strong>ter lets and <strong>in</strong>to<br />

mobile homes. Gentleman and Wilk<strong>in</strong>son (1977) also found that levels of dissatisfaction<br />

with mobile homes were highest amongst those households who rented their mobile homes.<br />

Aims and Objectives<br />

1.10 The aims of the research were to:<br />

• Identify the number, location and composition (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g number of units, tenure and<br />

service provision) of licensed mobile homes sites throughout <strong>Scotland</strong>;<br />

• Where possible, identify unlicensed sites and quantify the extent of isolated s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />

units, which may be exempt from licens<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

• Explore the reasons why people are liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> mobile homes and their length of<br />

residence, look<strong>in</strong>g at factors that have led them <strong>in</strong>to the sector, their previous hous<strong>in</strong>g<br />

history and their aspirations for the future, particularly their ability to access<br />

affordable hous<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

• Explore the nature and extent of any issues and problems experienced by residents of<br />

mobile homes <strong>in</strong> connection with their occupation and use of the home, with specific<br />

reference to the follow<strong>in</strong>g sub-groups:<br />

- Residents who own their mobile homes and let the stance from the site owner;<br />

- Residents who are tenants of people <strong>in</strong> the above group;<br />

- Residents who let their property directly from the site owner.<br />

• Consider the extent to which any problems identified are addressed by the exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and recently implemented legislation.<br />

8

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