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Educator's Guide (Grades 9-12) - Buffalo Museum of Science

Educator's Guide (Grades 9-12) - Buffalo Museum of Science

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Would you do it?<br />

Thoughts about Plastination and your body<br />

All specimens in Gunther von Hagens’<br />

BODY WORLDS exhibits are authentic.<br />

They belonged to people who declared<br />

during their lifetime that their bodies<br />

should be made available after their<br />

deaths for the instruction <strong>of</strong> doctors and<br />

the education <strong>of</strong> the public.<br />

“BODY WORLDS is most <strong>of</strong> all a<br />

collaboration between the donors and<br />

myself, and all those who view the<br />

exhibit,” von Hagens says. “All <strong>of</strong><br />

humanity owes the donors a great deal,<br />

for without them, there would be no BODY<br />

WORLDS.”<br />

To ensure that donors make the decision<br />

willingly, von Hagens’ Institute for<br />

Plastination requires that all donors sign<br />

an <strong>of</strong>ficial consent form.<br />

In the form, the donors must declare<br />

that they have made the decision “freely<br />

and voluntarily” to donate their body “for<br />

the purpose <strong>of</strong> anatomical research and<br />

education … for students and especially<br />

for the general public.”<br />

In addition, they must check <strong>of</strong>f answers<br />

to specific questions that have been raised<br />

by Plastination so there is no doubt they<br />

fully understand their decision.<br />

“I agree for my body to be used for any<br />

purposes, provided it is to do with medical<br />

research or training” reads one example.<br />

Or “I agree that my plastinated body can<br />

be used for the medical enlightenment <strong>of</strong><br />

laypeople and, to this end, exhibited in<br />

public (e.g. in a museum).”<br />

Or “I agree that my body can be used for<br />

an anatomical work <strong>of</strong> art.”<br />

Or “I agree that lay people be allowed<br />

to touch my plastinated body” in some<br />

exhibits.<br />

Donors to the Institute for Plastination<br />

have the option to donate all useable<br />

orgens to save lives before their bodies are<br />

plastinated.<br />

Cool Fact<br />

Plastination takes a very<br />

long time. A whole body<br />

can take up to 1500 hours<br />

to prepare.<br />

Talk about it<br />

As a class, discuss whether you would<br />

want to have your body, or the body <strong>of</strong><br />

a relative, plastinated for education or<br />

display. Then discuss whether you think it<br />

is a good idea to exhibit plastinates for the<br />

general public. To ease discussion, you<br />

can set up a “For Chair” and an “Against<br />

Chair” to sit in at the front <strong>of</strong> the room<br />

when <strong>of</strong>fering your opinion.<br />

In your discussion:<br />

• Consider what motivates a donor<br />

to allow his/her body to be plastinated<br />

for education or an exhibit.<br />

• Consider how the friends and relatives<br />

<strong>of</strong> a donor might feel.<br />

• Imagine that a member <strong>of</strong> your<br />

immediate family wanted to be<br />

plastinated.<br />

• Consider what you might learn—<br />

or did learn—about your own body<br />

from viewing the BODY WORLDS<br />

exhibits.<br />

Learn with BODY WORLDS<br />

After holding the class discussion, summarize the<br />

general feelings <strong>of</strong> the class in a news story <strong>of</strong> the<br />

style found on the front page <strong>of</strong> a newspaper. Talk<br />

about how newspaper reporters must weigh all<br />

information before making a general conclusion.<br />

Then compare summaries written by different<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the class. How similar were they?<br />

What were some differences? What was the source<br />

<strong>of</strong> those differences?<br />

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