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Table 1. Kinetic parameters derived from the least squares computer analysis applied to the hybridization<br />

values obtained with hnRNA from normal and leukemic cells<br />

CelIType First component Second component Third component<br />

% K Cot 1 / 2 %<br />

Normal<br />

promyelocytes 7.3 3.66125 0.273 9.4<br />

Normal<br />

promyelocytes 5.7 1.97528 0.534 11.2<br />

Normal<br />

lymphoblasts 5.1 0.60000 1.666 9.7<br />

Normal<br />

lymphoblasts 4.4 0.76000 1.403 14.0<br />

ALL 4.6 3.55457 0.280 29.0<br />

AML1 10.7 0.59314 1.68 30.7<br />

AML2 10.6 0.52518 1.90 38.9<br />

HL60 5.9 0.43278 2.30 25.2<br />

HL60 5.3 2.09849 0.47 24.6<br />

K Cot1/2 % K Cot1/2<br />

0.00992 100 26.8 0.00004 24870<br />

0.00759 120 29.5 0.00004 25125<br />

0.00473 211 28.8 0.00004 23192<br />

0.00863 180 29.6 0.00006 17808<br />

0.00317 315<br />

0.00211 474<br />

0.00206 484<br />

0.00180 554<br />

0.00261 382<br />

hnRNA from different cell types ranging from<br />

40% to 60%. Whereas some of them (Kline et<br />

al. 1974) assurne that the hnRNA which fails<br />

to hybridize belongs exclusively to the low<br />

frequency dass of sequences, other authors<br />

(Spradling et al. 1974) believe that the incomplete<br />

hybridization of RNA in vast DNA<br />

excess may affect all classes of sequences<br />

equally. Whatever interpretation finally proves<br />

to be correct, our results indicate that at<br />

least part of the hnRNA of leukemic cells is<br />

characterized by a sequence frequency higher<br />

than that of hnRNA of normal cells.<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

This research was supported by a grant from the<br />

National Research Council PFCCN contract no.<br />

79.0068.396.<br />

References<br />

Davidson EH, Klein WH, Britten RJ (1977) Sequence<br />

organization in animal DNA and a speculation<br />

on hnRNA as a coordinate regulatory transcript.<br />

Dev Biol55 :69 - Kline WH, Murphy W, Attardi G,<br />

Britten RJ, Davidson EH (1974) Distribution of<br />

repetitive and non repetitive sequence transcripts in<br />

HeLa mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71: 1785<br />

- Melli M, Whitefield DC, Rao KV, Richardson M,<br />

Bishop JO (1971) DNA-RNA hybridization in vast<br />

DNA excess. Nature New Biol 231 : 8 - Spradling A,<br />

Penman S, Campo MS, Bishop JD (1974) Repetition<br />

on hnRNA as a coordinate regulatory transcript.<br />

nuclear and cytoplasmic messenger RNA of mammalian<br />

cells. Cell 3 : 23 - Tobin AJ, Selvig SE, Lasky<br />

L (1978) RNA synthesis in avian erythroid cells.<br />

Dev Biol 67: 11 - Torelli G, Cadossi R, Ferrari S,<br />

Narni F, Ferrari S, Montagnani G, Torelli U, Bosi<br />

P (1979) Reassociation kinetics of the DNA of<br />

human acute leukemia cells Biochim Biophys Acta<br />

561 :301 - Vogelstein B, Gillespie D (1977)<br />

RNA-DNA hybridization in solution without reannealing.<br />

Biochem Biophys Res Commun 75: 1127<br />

519

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