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Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation - Blog Science Connections

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Leukemia: First Remission<br />

K A. Dicke and B. Lowenberg,<br />

Chairmen<br />

DR. K. A. DICKE: We would like to ask the audience if there are specific<br />

questions for the various speakers, and then we would like to address a couple<br />

of main issues. Now, are there any specific questions for Dr. Lowenberg?<br />

DR. A. BURNETT: What is the survival curve of the patients treated with<br />

autograft when you include the loss of patients between remission and time of<br />

transplantation? It can't be much more than 35%.<br />

DR. B. LOWENBERG: The loss before transplantation is indeed a very<br />

important point. What I can say is that we compared the overall duration of<br />

remission for all patients with a complete response, irrespective of what<br />

happened afterwards. And, at this stage, there was no difference between any of<br />

the modalities, most likely because of the short follow-up.<br />

DR. V. RIZZOLI: Is there a difference in the outcome between the patients<br />

whose marrow was harvested and transplanted early after achieving remission<br />

and the group of patients whose transplants were later, after onset of remission?<br />

DR. LOWENBERG: There is no difference.<br />

DR. P. HERVE: Bob (Dr. Lowenberg), how do you explain that you have a<br />

very long delay in obtaining platelet recovery?<br />

DR. LOWENBERG: There is no definite answer to that. It seems to be<br />

disease related, because we have seen several reports today, all reporting<br />

delayed recoveries in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). It may also be due to<br />

49

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