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Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation - Blog Science Connections

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540 Panel Discussion: Session VI<br />

sarcoma is 100%, the response rate in rhabdo is about 90%. Although we<br />

didn't do it in a randomized fashion, I think there is in fact a dose-response<br />

curve in induction.<br />

DR. DICKE: Right, but your long-term survival rate is only 20%.<br />

DR. R. HERZIC: The long-term survival rate of the Ewing's sarcoma<br />

patients is about 50%. Now, if you look at metastatic patients with Ewing's<br />

sarcoma in the published trials, their survival rate is 30%, but if you look at<br />

those patients, a lot of them had isolated metastatic disease in the lungs,<br />

which yields reasonable response rates and reasonable durations of response.<br />

If you look at patients with bone and bone marrow disease, they have almost<br />

uniformly died. The majority of patients in our trial had bone and bone<br />

marrow disease, and they are doing better than in previous trials, but I don't<br />

know that it's worth jumping to.<br />

DR. DICKE: DO you think it is already time to do a randomized trial<br />

between a high-dose regimen versus normal-dose chemotherapy in one of<br />

the sarcomas?<br />

DR. R. HERZIG: NO, 1 guess that was my final sentence. 1 don't think we<br />

ought to use this strategy without a little more development. Is 50% good<br />

enough in that group before trying to come up with a better regimen? If you<br />

had a high-dose regimen to randomize, what high-dose regimen would it be?<br />

I'd like a better one before we did the randomized trial.

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