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Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation - Blog Science Connections

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An International Randomized Study of Relapsed<br />

Diffuse Intermediate- and High-Grade<br />

Lymphoma in Adults<br />

T. Philip, J. Armitage, G. Spitzer, F. Cabanillas, W. Velasquez,<br />

S. Jagannath, T. Hagenbeek, P. Biron, J. Cahn, G. Zagars,<br />

P. Carole, and F. Chauuin<br />

The major objective of this international study of diffuse intermediate- and<br />

high-grade lymphoma is to determine the rate of disease-free survival and<br />

duration of response for a group of adults who are in relapse. Patients with<br />

non-Hodgkin's lymphoma will be selected for the study on the basis of<br />

chemosensitivity to the DHAP (dexamethasone, cytarabine, cisplatin) salvage<br />

regimen. Patients will be randomized to undergo an effective conventional<br />

rescue protocol followed by involved-field radiotherapy or to receive involvedfield<br />

radiotherapy plus high-dose chemotherapy with autologous bone<br />

marrow transplantation (ABMT). A secondary objective of the study is to<br />

determine the crude survival in both groups and to confirm that the strategy<br />

with ABMT does not lead to more than 15% mortality.<br />

BACKGROUND FOR THE PRESENT PROPOSAL<br />

A retrospective study of data from the France Autogreffe Study group<br />

and London group was performed in July 1983 (1-3). From these data, as<br />

313

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