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7/2 Double Autografting in Acute Leukemia The high-dose chemotherapeutic regimen for ablation used in all cases was the UCH (University College Hospital) 1 protocol: cyclophosphamide 1.5 g/m 2 /dayi.v. on days -5, -4, and -3 (with mesna administration); doxorubicin, 50 mg/m 2 i.v. on day -5; l,3,bis-(2 chloroethyl)-l-nitrosourea, 300 mg/m 2 i.v. on day -5; cytarabine, 100 mg/m 2 twice daily i.v.; and thioguanine, 100 mg/m 2 twice daily orally on days -5, -4, -3, and -2. The autologous bone marrow was thawed and reinfused through a Hickman central venous catheter. The mean number of nucleated cells frozen was 1.9 x 10 8 cells/kg of the recipient's weight. All patients in the study were considered eligible for two sequential autografts, marrow for AF3MT II being harvested as soon as the patient's hematologic system recovered. Only 26 of the 62 patients (42%) proceeded to ABMTII. The reasons for the remaining patients not having a second ABMT are outlined below for each patient group. The rationale for two autografts was to increase the tumoricidal dosage of drugs and to effect a form of "in vivo purging," as reported previously (2). RESULTS First-Remission AML Of the 27 patients treated during first remission, 19 (70%) remain in treatment-free remission at median follow-up of 26 months (range, 3-70 months). Eleven patients had two grafts and all remain in treatment-free remission at median follow-up of 29 months (range, 4-70 months) after transplantation. Sixteen patients received a single graft and 8 (50%) are in treatment-free remission at a median follow-up of 15 months (range, 2-70 months) after ABMT. Of the 27 patients, 1 patient (3.7%) died of cerebral hemorrhage during the thrombocytopenic phase posttransplant. No other procedure-related mortality occurred in this group of patients. Seven patients have relapsed following a single transplant at 4, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 11 months after ABMT. Of these patients, three had secondary leukemia and relapsed at 4, 4, and 5 months, respectively. The reasons for not progressing to ABMT 11 are that five patients refused to proceed, three patients wish to proceed to ABMT II but have not yet achieved sufficient hematologic recovery, three patients relapsed before the second marrow harvest could be taken, one patient died during ABMT I of the procedure, and four patients had delayed hematopoietic recovery. Figure 1 shows the predicted disease-free survival of all patients transplanted in first complete remission (CR) with AML. Figure 2 shows a comparison of patients who received one ABMT with those who received two. First-Remission ALL Twelve patients with ALL received autografts during first CR, and only three patients remain in remission after ABMT at 12,13, and 33 months, respectively.
Double Autografting in Acute Leukemia 113 m ' ' LL J » - I 7 «1 > 40+ 10 to 30 40 SO TIME(MONTHS) •0 70 •0 Figure 1. Disease-free survival of patients (n = 27) with acute myeloblasts leukemia who received autografts during first complete remission. Figure 2. Disease-free survival of patients (n = 11 vs. n = 16) with acute myeloblastic leukemia who received autografts during first complete remission: double vs. single grafts.
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Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantat
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To our colleagues, Drs. R. Lee Clar
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via ABMT Autologous Bone Marrow Tra
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X ABMT Pharmacological Manipulation
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XII ABMT C. INTERNATIONAL RANDOMIZE
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xiu ABMT Session IV - Breast Cancer
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xui ABMT Panel Discussion: Session
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xuiii ABMT Effect of Interleukin 2
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Acknowledgments The publication of
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AML in First Remission 5 performed
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AML in First Remission 7 than 50% o
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10 BAVC + ABMT in Patients With AML
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BAVC + ABMT in Patients With AML in
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14 BAVC + ABMTin Patients With AML
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16 Purged ABMT in CR of Acute Leuke
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24 First-Remission Autograft forAML
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Transplantation in CRI AML 33 DISCU
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36 ABMT in ALL compared the results
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38 ABMT in ALL were administered un
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40 ABMT in ALL CR1 patients receive
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42 ABMT in ALL 19. Rizzoli V, Mango
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44 ABMTin CRI program in CR1 is the
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46 ABMTin CRI RESULTS The AML inves
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Leukemia: First Remission K A. Dick
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Panel Discussion: Session IA 51 DR.
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IB. Clinical Studies in Second- or
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56 ABMTIn CR2 RESULTS OF VARIOUS TR
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58 ABMTIn CR2 antibodies; for non-T
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60 ABMT in Acute Nonlymphocytic Leu
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Page 149 and 150: Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantat
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Page 157 and 158: Magnetic Affinity Colloid Eliminati
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Page 169 and 170: Chemopurging 145 incubation, the ce
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164 Acetaldophosphamide Ex Vivo Che
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766 Acetaldophosphamide Ex Vivo Che
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168 Acetaldophosphamide Ex Viuo Che
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Detecting Residual Disease in Bone
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178 Pharmacological Manipulation an
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ID. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
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190 CML Chronic Phase Autografting
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196 CML Blast Crisis Autografting e
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Autologous Transplantation of Phila
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Autografting in Chronic Granulocyti
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Autografting in Chronic Granulocyti
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206 Panel Discussion: Session ID DR
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Natural History of Relapsed Hodgkin
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ABMT in Hodgkin's Disease 211 50%.
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ABMTin Hodgkin, 's Disease 213 (62%
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ABMT in Hodgkin's Disease 215 LLLLL
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Updated Results of CBV and Autologo
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CBV and ABMT in Hodgkin's Disease 2
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CBV and ABMT in Hodgkin 's Disease
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224 Chemotherapy and ABMT in Hodgki
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226 Chemotherapy and ABMTin Hodgkin
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232 ABMT for Advanced Hodgkin's Dis
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234 ABMTfor Advanced Hodgkin's Dise
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Hodgkin's Disease J. O. Armitage an
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Panel Discussion: Session IIA 239 D
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IIB. Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
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244 Salvage Chemotherapy for Lympho
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246 Salvage Chemotherapy for Lympho
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ABMT in Burkitt's Lymphoma 251 Tabl
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ABMT in Burkitt's Lymphoma 253 medi
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ABMT in Burkitt's Lymphoma 255 Heal
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ABMT in Burkitt's Lymphoma 257 •
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ABMT in Burkitt's Lymphoma 259 init
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ABMT in Burkitt's Lymphoma 261 11.
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264 Myeloma Biology and Therapy hig
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266 Myeloma Biology and Therapy mon
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265 Myeloma Biology and Therapy 5.
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270 BMT in Relapsed Diffuse Large C
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276 Transplantation for Malignant L
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Optimum Timing of Autologous Bone M
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ABMT Timing in Lymphoma 281 PATIENT
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3 o + + + + o LO T— T— LO co Tf
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ABMT Timing in Lymphoma 285 RESULTS
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co co I I I I I I I I I I 2 2 2 CD
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ABMT Timing in Lymphoma 289 Median
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ABMT Timing in Lymphoma 291 in a mi
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ABMT Timing in Lymphoma 293 Develop
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ABMT Timing in Lymphoma 295 53. Sto
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298 Treatment Strategies for NHL PA
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300 Treatment Strategies for NHL 10
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302 Treatment Strategies for NHL 2)
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304 Treatment Strategies for NHL al
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306 Treatment Strategies for NHL 31
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308 Panel Discussion: Session IIB m
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IIC. International Randomized Study
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314 Proposed International Adult Ly
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International Randomized Trial in N
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International NHL Trial 337 dispari
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International NHL Trial 339 cannot
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International NHL Trial 341 ORGANIZ
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Lymphoma T. Philip and G. Spitzer,
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IID. Purging and Detection
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348 Chemoimmunoseparation of T Lymp
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350 Chemoimmunoseparation of T Lymp
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352 Burkitt's Lymphoma Purging Assa
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354 Burkitts Lymphoma Purging Assay
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356 Burkitt's Lymphoma Purging Assa
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358 Burkitts Lymphoma Purging Assay
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360 Purging Methods in Burkitt's Ly
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366 Leukemia Cell Sensitivity to Im
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368 Leukemia Cell Sensitivity to Im
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370 Leukemia Cell Sensitiuity to Im
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372 Panel Discussion: Session IID D
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ABMTfor Neuroblastoma 377 sedimenta
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ABMT for Neuroblastoma 379 EX VIVO
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ABMTfor Neuroblastoma 381 PATIENTS
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Repeated High-Dose Chemotherapy Fol
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ABMT in Metastatic Neuroblastoma 38
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ABMT in Metastatic neuroblastoma 39
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394 Clnpurged ABMTfor Neuroblastoma
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396 Unpurged ABMTfor Neuroblastoma
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398 Unpurged ABMTfor Neuroblastoma
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ENSG 1—Randomized Study of High-D
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High-Dose Melphalan in Neuroblastom
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High-Dose Melphalan in Neuroblastom
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408 ABMTin 65 Patients With Neurobl
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410 ABMT in 65 Patients With. Neuro
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416 ABMTin 65 Patients With neurobl
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A Single Institution's Experience o
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ABMT in Neuroblastoma 421 procedure
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ABMT in Neuroblastoma 423 therapies
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426 Purged Marrow Engraftment in Ne
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Digital Image Analysis System for D
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Digital Image Analysis System 435 d
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Digital Image Analysis System 437 c
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Digital Image Analysis System 439 C
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Digital Image Analysis System 441 1
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444 Immune-magnetic Purging ofBurki
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450 Panel Discussion: Session III W
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452 Panel Discussion: Session III e
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High-Dose Chemotherapy Intensificat
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High-Dose Chemotherapy and ABMT in
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466 Treatment Strategies in Breast
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10 CO 0) I- m c o a. a. 3 W ? o k_
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476 Phase I and II Studies of Alkyl
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482 High-Dose Therapy and ABMT in B
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484 High-Dose Therapy and ABMT in B
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486 Immunodetection of Breast Carci
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ABMTfor Breast Cancer 491 only adju
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ABMT for Breast Cancer 493 Table 3.
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ABMTfor Breast Cancer 495 4. Eder J
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498 Occult Breast Cancer Cells in M
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504 Panel Discussion: Session IV DR
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506 Panel Discussion: Session IV a
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Detection of Bone Marrow Metastases
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Tumor Cell Detection 511 Two separa
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Tumor Cell Detection 513 immunofluo
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516 Etoposide and Cisplatin for Lun
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Lung Cancer G. Spitzer and H. Lazar
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Panel Discussion: Session V 525 com
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Panel Discussion: Session V 527 col
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Treatment of Advanced Melanoma With
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ABMT in Melanoma 533 Table 1. Three
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ABMT in Melanoma 535 mg/m 2 ). The
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Melanoma/ Sarcoma/ Carcinoma R. Ben
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Panel Discussion: Session VI 539 re
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VII. Brain Cancer
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544 Carmustine and ABMT for Maligna
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546 Carmustine and ABMTfor Malignan
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Pilot Study of High-Dose Carmustine
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High-Dose Carmustine and Transplant
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High-Dose Chemotherapy With Autolog
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High-Dose Therapy of CNS Gliomas Ta
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High-Dose Therapy of CHS Gliomas 56
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High-Dose Therapy of CHS Gliomas 56
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566 Panel Discussion: Session VII A
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VIII. New Regimens
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572 Clinical Intensification Regime
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574 Clinical Intensification Regime
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Clinical Intensification Regimens f
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Clinical Intensification Regimens f
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High-Dose Busulfan and Cyclophospha
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Busulfan + Cyclophosphamide in Chil
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The Intensive Use of Carmustine Wit
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Intensive Use ofCarmustine 591 6. P
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594 BEAM: Cytoreductive Regimen for
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596 BEAM: Cytoreductiue Regimen for
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602 Total Body Irradiation, Cytarab
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604 Total Body Irradiation, Cytarab
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606 Panel Discussion: Session VIII
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Herpesvirus Infections After Autolo
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Herpesvirus Infections 611 Table 2.
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Herpesvirus Infections 613 contrast
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616 Peripheral Stem Cell Transplant
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CO ^ CO COi-t'ycOi-T-CO O E « to T
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fc CD rr ^ O < c E + o — ce S O O
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o E ra o CD .Q Û ra co CL o E o 15
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634 Toxic Deaths in ABMT PATIENTS A
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636 Toxic Deaths in ABMT Table 2. D
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638 Toxic Deaths in ABMT defined an
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640 Infectious Complications ofABMT
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Infectious Complications of Autolog
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Infections in ABMT 649 Table 1. ABM
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Infections in ABMT 651 herpes simpl
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Newer Antibiotic Regimens in Cancer
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Antibiotics in Cancer Patients 655
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Antibiotics in Cancer Patients 657
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660 Amphotericin B for Neutropenic
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662 Amphotericin B for Neutropenie
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664 Amphotericin B for Neutropenie
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666 IVIg in ABMT in autologous tran
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668 IVlg in ABMT 25. Neiman PE, Ree
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670 Natural Killer Cells and Transp
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672 Natural Killer Cells and Transp
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Autologous Transplantation of Circu
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678 Transplantation of Circulating
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Restoration of Hematopoietic Functi
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Peripheral Stem Cell Transplants 68
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Peripheral Stem Cell Transplants 68
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688 Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Tran
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694 Bronchoscopy in Marrow Transpla
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696 Bronchoscopy in Marrow Transpla
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698 T Lymphocyte CFU After ABMT cer
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700 T Lymphocyte CFCI After ABMT RE
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702 T Lymphocyte CFU After ABMT CMV
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Supportive Therapy H. Vriesendorp a
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X. Molecular Biology
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770 Human ADA in Monkeys years in a
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7/2 Human ADA in Monkeys supernatan
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714 Human ADA in Monkeys Number of
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776 Human ADA in Monkeys primate ma
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718 Electric Field-Mediated DMA Tra
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720 Electric Field-Mediated DNA Tra
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Aberrant Gene Expression in Acute M
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+ z + + + les •ras a z E i ü (0
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Aberrant Gene Expression in AML 727
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Aberrant Gene Expression in AML 729
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732 Clonal Detection of Remission p
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734 Clonal Detection of Remission K
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736 Clonal Detection of Remission 3
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Summary D. W. van Bekkum Attempts t
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Summary 741 T cell-depleted bone ma
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Summary 743 hybridization technique
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Summary 745 GENETIC THERAPY The las
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748 Concluding Remarks time of the
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750 Contributors and Participants F
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754 Contributors and Participants P
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756 Contributors and Participants A
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758 Contributors and Participants P
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762 Contributors and Participants H
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764 Contributors and Participants A
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766 Contributors and Participants G
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770 Contributors and Participants S
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772 Contributors and Participants C
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776 Contributors and Participants D
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