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USER MANUAL SWAN Cycle III version 40.72A

USER MANUAL SWAN Cycle III version 40.72A

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56 Chapter 4<br />

[cfw]<br />

MADSEN<br />

[kn]<br />

Collins bottom friction coefficient.<br />

Default: [cfw] = 0.015.<br />

Note that [cfw] is allowed to vary over the computational region; in that<br />

case use the commands INPGRID FRICTION and READINP FRICTION to define<br />

and read the friction data. The command FRICTION is still required to define<br />

the type of friction expression. The value of [cfw] in this command is then<br />

not required (it will be ignored).<br />

indicates that the expression of Madsen et al. (1988) should be activated.<br />

equivalent roughness length scale of the bottom (in m).<br />

Default: [kn] = 0.05.<br />

Note that [kn] is allowed to vary over the computational region; in that case<br />

use the commands INPGRID FRICTION and READINP FRICTION to define and read<br />

the friction data. This command FRICTION is still required to define the type of<br />

friction expression. The value of [kn] in this command is then not required<br />

(it will be ignored).<br />

TRIad [trfac] [cutfr] [urcrit] [urslim]<br />

With this command the user can activate the triad wave-wave interactions using the LTA<br />

method in the <strong>SWAN</strong> model. If this command is not used, <strong>SWAN</strong> will not account for<br />

triads.<br />

[trfac] the value of the proportionality coefficient α EB .<br />

Default: [trfac] = 0.05.<br />

[cutfr] controls the maximum frequency that is considered in the triad computations. The<br />

value of [cutfr] is the ratio of this maximum frequency over the mean frequency.<br />

Default: [cutfr] = 2.5.<br />

[urcrit] the critical Ursell number appearing in the expression for the biphase.<br />

Default: [urcrit] = 0.2.<br />

[urslim] the lower threshold for Ursell number; if the actual Ursell number is below<br />

[urslim] triad interactions will not be computed.<br />

Default: [urslim] = 0.01.<br />

LIMiter [ursell] [qb]<br />

With this command the user can de-activate permanently the quadruplets when the actual<br />

Ursell number exceeds [ursell]. Moreover, as soon as the actual fraction of breaking<br />

waves exceeds [qb] then the limiter will not be used in case of decreasing action density.

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