The state of water resources in the Philippines - Greenpeace
The state of water resources in the Philippines - Greenpeace
The state of water resources in the Philippines - Greenpeace
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Republic Act 6969, Toxic Substances<br />
& Hazardous & Nuclear Wastes<br />
Control Act<br />
Republic Act 4850 (1966), Laguna<br />
Lake Development Authority Act, as<br />
amended by PD 813<br />
Republic Act 6234, Creation <strong>of</strong> Metro<br />
Waterworks and Sewerage System<br />
(1971)<br />
Presidential Decree 281, Creation <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Pasig River Development Council<br />
(1973)<br />
DENR Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Order No. 90-<br />
34, Revised Water Usage and<br />
Classification / Water Quality Criteria<br />
DENR Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Order No. 90-<br />
35, Revised Effluent Regulations <strong>of</strong><br />
1990<br />
DENR Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Order No. 94-<br />
26A, Philipp<strong>in</strong>e National Standards<br />
for Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g Water<br />
Presidential Decree No. 856,<br />
Sanitation Code <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />
DENR Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Order No. 97-<br />
39, Chemical Control Order for<br />
Mercury and Mercury Compounds<br />
DENR Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Order No.<br />
2000-18, Chemical Control Order for<br />
Cyanide and Cyanide Compounds<br />
DENR Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Order No. 98-<br />
58, Priority Chemical List<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Mandates <strong>the</strong> control and management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
import, manufactur<strong>in</strong>g, process<strong>in</strong>g, distribution,<br />
use, transport, storage, treatment, and disposal <strong>of</strong><br />
toxic substances and hazardous and nuclear<br />
wastes<br />
Regulates and controls <strong>the</strong> pollution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Laguna de Bay Region, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g sewage works<br />
and <strong>in</strong>dustrial waste disposal systems<br />
Constructs, operates, and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>water</strong><br />
systems, sewerage and sanitation facilities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Metro Manila area<br />
Regulates and controls pollution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pasig<br />
River<br />
Section 68 def<strong>in</strong>es classification <strong>of</strong> <strong>water</strong> bodies<br />
accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong>ir best usage;<br />
Section 69 identifies <strong>the</strong> different parameters and<br />
criteria for <strong>water</strong> quality required for each type <strong>of</strong><br />
classification<br />
Prescribes <strong>the</strong> standards for discharge <strong>of</strong><br />
effluents to <strong>the</strong> different classifications <strong>of</strong> <strong>water</strong><br />
bodies<br />
Provides <strong>the</strong> different parameters and value for<br />
dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>water</strong> quality<br />
Def<strong>in</strong>es guidel<strong>in</strong>es for assess<strong>in</strong>g <strong>water</strong> quality for<br />
dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>water</strong><br />
• Covers solid and liquid waste disposal<br />
• Prescribes standards for sewage collection and<br />
refuse and excreta disposal<br />
• Assigns to cities and municipalities <strong>the</strong><br />
responsibilities to provide for efficient and proper<br />
disposal, and to handle nuisance and <strong>of</strong>fensive<br />
trades and occupations<br />
<br />
<br />
Regulates <strong>the</strong> importation, manufacture,<br />
distribution and use <strong>of</strong> mercury and mercury<br />
compounds and <strong>the</strong> storage, transport, and<br />
disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir wastes<br />
Identifies requirements and procedures perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
to <strong>the</strong> importation, manufacture, distribution, and<br />
use <strong>of</strong> cyanide and cyanide compounds and <strong>the</strong><br />
storage, transport and disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir wastes<br />
• Identifies exist<strong>in</strong>g and new chemicals that <strong>the</strong><br />
DENR has determ<strong>in</strong>ed to potentially pose<br />
unreasonable risk to public health, workplace, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> environment.<br />
• Requires all manufacturers, distributors, users,<br />
and importers <strong>of</strong> chemicals <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> PCL to<br />
submit bi-annual reports<br />
Table 6. Laws perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to <strong>water</strong> quality control<br />
GREENPEACE | <strong>The</strong> <strong>state</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>water</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Philipp<strong>in</strong>es 34