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The state of water resources in the Philippines - Greenpeace

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Republic Act 6969, Toxic Substances<br />

& Hazardous & Nuclear Wastes<br />

Control Act<br />

Republic Act 4850 (1966), Laguna<br />

Lake Development Authority Act, as<br />

amended by PD 813<br />

Republic Act 6234, Creation <strong>of</strong> Metro<br />

Waterworks and Sewerage System<br />

(1971)<br />

Presidential Decree 281, Creation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Pasig River Development Council<br />

(1973)<br />

DENR Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Order No. 90-<br />

34, Revised Water Usage and<br />

Classification / Water Quality Criteria<br />

DENR Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Order No. 90-<br />

35, Revised Effluent Regulations <strong>of</strong><br />

1990<br />

DENR Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Order No. 94-<br />

26A, Philipp<strong>in</strong>e National Standards<br />

for Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g Water<br />

Presidential Decree No. 856,<br />

Sanitation Code <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Philipp<strong>in</strong>es<br />

DENR Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Order No. 97-<br />

39, Chemical Control Order for<br />

Mercury and Mercury Compounds<br />

DENR Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Order No.<br />

2000-18, Chemical Control Order for<br />

Cyanide and Cyanide Compounds<br />

DENR Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Order No. 98-<br />

58, Priority Chemical List<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Mandates <strong>the</strong> control and management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

import, manufactur<strong>in</strong>g, process<strong>in</strong>g, distribution,<br />

use, transport, storage, treatment, and disposal <strong>of</strong><br />

toxic substances and hazardous and nuclear<br />

wastes<br />

Regulates and controls <strong>the</strong> pollution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Laguna de Bay Region, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g sewage works<br />

and <strong>in</strong>dustrial waste disposal systems<br />

Constructs, operates, and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>water</strong><br />

systems, sewerage and sanitation facilities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Metro Manila area<br />

Regulates and controls pollution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pasig<br />

River<br />

Section 68 def<strong>in</strong>es classification <strong>of</strong> <strong>water</strong> bodies<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong>ir best usage;<br />

Section 69 identifies <strong>the</strong> different parameters and<br />

criteria for <strong>water</strong> quality required for each type <strong>of</strong><br />

classification<br />

Prescribes <strong>the</strong> standards for discharge <strong>of</strong><br />

effluents to <strong>the</strong> different classifications <strong>of</strong> <strong>water</strong><br />

bodies<br />

Provides <strong>the</strong> different parameters and value for<br />

dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>water</strong> quality<br />

Def<strong>in</strong>es guidel<strong>in</strong>es for assess<strong>in</strong>g <strong>water</strong> quality for<br />

dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>water</strong><br />

• Covers solid and liquid waste disposal<br />

• Prescribes standards for sewage collection and<br />

refuse and excreta disposal<br />

• Assigns to cities and municipalities <strong>the</strong><br />

responsibilities to provide for efficient and proper<br />

disposal, and to handle nuisance and <strong>of</strong>fensive<br />

trades and occupations<br />

<br />

<br />

Regulates <strong>the</strong> importation, manufacture,<br />

distribution and use <strong>of</strong> mercury and mercury<br />

compounds and <strong>the</strong> storage, transport, and<br />

disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir wastes<br />

Identifies requirements and procedures perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

to <strong>the</strong> importation, manufacture, distribution, and<br />

use <strong>of</strong> cyanide and cyanide compounds and <strong>the</strong><br />

storage, transport and disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir wastes<br />

• Identifies exist<strong>in</strong>g and new chemicals that <strong>the</strong><br />

DENR has determ<strong>in</strong>ed to potentially pose<br />

unreasonable risk to public health, workplace, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> environment.<br />

• Requires all manufacturers, distributors, users,<br />

and importers <strong>of</strong> chemicals <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> PCL to<br />

submit bi-annual reports<br />

Table 6. Laws perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to <strong>water</strong> quality control<br />

GREENPEACE | <strong>The</strong> <strong>state</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>water</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Philipp<strong>in</strong>es 34

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