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Scania Annual Report 2011

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production<br />

37<br />

High standards of<br />

flexibility<br />

Short, stable delivery times mean that customers<br />

can swiftly put products into operation. This imposes<br />

high standards of flexibility at <strong>Scania</strong>. High quality<br />

is crucial for product functionality and performance.<br />

Quality is also the key to productivity at <strong>Scania</strong>,<br />

enabling it to apply sustainable production methods.<br />

Because of its common product and production system,<br />

<strong>Scania</strong>’s production network is globally integrated. The same<br />

working methods and quality standards mean that production<br />

can be allocated flexibly between Europe and Latin America to<br />

achieve optimal capacity utilisation.<br />

Through the <strong>Scania</strong> Production System (SPS), <strong>Scania</strong> works<br />

with continuous improvements to boost efficiency and flexibility,<br />

and to eliminate environmental waste as well as waste of time<br />

and materials.<br />

A new globally coordinated organisation for safety, health,<br />

working environment and environmental activities was established<br />

late in 2010. The goal is to ensure that <strong>Scania</strong> operates<br />

as a sustainable organisation. These efforts are integrated into<br />

day-to-day operations and include continually working to ensure<br />

safer workplaces and improve well-being in the company, while<br />

minimising <strong>Scania</strong>’s environmental impact.<br />

Flexible production with a high level of service<br />

Since 2010 <strong>Scania</strong> has worked with short, stable delivery times<br />

of six to eight weeks from customer order to truck delivery in<br />

Europe. This enables customers to quickly start using the company’s<br />

products. Starting in autumn <strong>2011</strong>, the same system has<br />

been applied to bus and coach production in Europe.<br />

Applying short, stable delivery times requires a high degree<br />

of flexibility at <strong>Scania</strong>, since the production network must<br />

quickly adapt to actual demand as order bookings change. One<br />

advantage of this working method is that <strong>Scania</strong> avoids building<br />

up sizeable order books, thereby minimising the risk of large<br />

inventories of unsold vehicles.<br />

Demand for vehicles fluctuates with market conditions. This<br />

has been apparent in recent years. A very severe downturn in<br />

2009 was followed by a rapid upturn in 2010 and <strong>2011</strong>. After<br />

production remained at a high, stable level during most of <strong>2011</strong>,<br />

a slowdown in demand occurred in various markets late in the<br />

year. This prompted <strong>Scania</strong> to reduce its vehicle production rate<br />

in two steps. In November <strong>2011</strong>, <strong>Scania</strong> lowered daily production<br />

on a global basis by about 15 percent compared to the end<br />

of the third quarter. Starting in January 2012, the daily production<br />

rate was lowered by another 15 percent. As part of this<br />

adjustment, nearly 1,900 employees are affected by not having<br />

their fixed term temporary contracts renewed.<br />

<strong>Report</strong> of the directors <strong>Scania</strong> <strong>2011</strong>

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