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displays God’s truth in the “natural daily flow of life”<br />

(Deut 6:4-9; 192-–95). <strong>The</strong> goal is to “give children a<br />

foundation that is based on knowing God, believing<br />

his word, and having a relationship with him through<br />

Christ. <strong>The</strong>se are essentials for faith, and they all begin<br />

with knowing God” (197).<br />

I recommend Anthony’s book, and I am thankful<br />

for it. Like Kavanaugh before her, Anthony’s book contains<br />

grace-filled encouragements for creating and nurturing<br />

environments for spiritual growth in our homes.<br />

She has good things to say, and she says them well.<br />

Jared Kennedy, Th.M.<br />

Pastor for Children’s and Family Ministry<br />

Sojourn Community Church, Louisville, KY<br />

I received a complimentary copy of the book, Spiritual<br />

Parenting, from David C. Cook for review purposes.<br />

Together: Adults and Teenagers Transforming the<br />

Church. By Jeff Baxter. Grand Rapids: Zondervan,<br />

2010, 192 pp., $16.99.<br />

Youth ministry is in trouble. Not only are most teenagers<br />

indifferent about Christ and the gospel, but youth<br />

ministers, by and large, have found themselves on the<br />

brink of exhaustion, toiling under the weight of unrealistic<br />

expectations, acute disappointment, and the<br />

perpetual onslaught of daily responsibilities. Add to<br />

these discouraging factors the crushing reality of broken<br />

homes, one’s regular exposure to unsavory features<br />

of youth culture, and the confusion caused by the current<br />

lengthening of adolescent development, and it is<br />

not difficult to see why Jeff Baxter, author of Together:<br />

Adults and Teenagers Transforming the Church, has<br />

raised the alarm.<br />

Baxter is not just about sounding a warning ; he<br />

desires to provide a solution to ailing youth ministries<br />

and youth ministers. He hopes to encourage youth pastors—and<br />

the church at large—to reconsider the goals<br />

and priorities of their current youth ministry and to<br />

recalibrate their efforts according to the biblical schematic.<br />

Specifically, Baxter wants to see students grow<br />

in genuine spiritual maturity, to be firmly integrated<br />

into the life of the church, and to have parents actively<br />

involved in the discipleship process of their teenagers.<br />

Accordingly, Baxter develops his book by examining<br />

several important aspects of youth ministry. First,<br />

Baxter addresses the issue of adolescence and adolescent<br />

brain development (chapter 2). Next, he confronts<br />

issues related to age-segregation and parental involvement<br />

in the spiritual lives of their students (chapter 3).<br />

Baxter then surveys the cultural landscape, noting some<br />

of the central contours of our current age and how such<br />

realities impact students (chapter 4). In the latter half of<br />

the book, Baxter gives attention to the subject of leadership<br />

within youth ministry (chapter 5), evangelism in<br />

a changing culture (chapter 6) and the importance of<br />

simple discipleship (chapter 7). Baxter concludes the<br />

book with a brief parable, closing remarks, and collection<br />

of appendices for further evaluation and reflection.<br />

Much of Baxter’s work is to be commended. He<br />

approaches the crisis of contemporary youth ministry<br />

with compassion for youth ministers and a desire to see<br />

students follow Jesus Christ in sincerity and growing<br />

maturity. Throughout Together, Baxter offers helpful<br />

observations into the nature of modern youth culture<br />

and its effect on students, while providing practical<br />

insights for effective and godly leadership. Baxter also<br />

exhorts pastors to integrate youth into the greater<br />

church body so that students might learn and grow<br />

from their interaction with older and wiser Christians.<br />

Youth ministers are also admonished to prefer intentional<br />

discipleship over mere friendly, informal contact<br />

with students and to cultivate a healthy partnership<br />

with parents.<br />

Despite these strengths, however, Baxter’s book falls<br />

short of delivering a robust theology of youth ministry<br />

due to his heavy reliance on the psychosocial category<br />

of “adolescence.” Adolescence is defined as “those in the<br />

period between puberty and adulthood, [and] the time<br />

when a child is growing up into a mature adult” (39).<br />

Baxter recognizes that the category of “adolescence” is<br />

a recent classification and attributes the emergence of<br />

this developmental phase to “biological and cultural<br />

influences” (40), and he believes that many teenagers<br />

are experiencing undue stress, loneliness, and suffering<br />

a lack of identity due to pressure to grow up too fast<br />

(42-44, 78, 79). As such, youth pastors must “take this<br />

68

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