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displays God’s truth in the “natural daily flow of life”<br />
(Deut 6:4-9; 192-–95). <strong>The</strong> goal is to “give children a<br />
foundation that is based on knowing God, believing<br />
his word, and having a relationship with him through<br />
Christ. <strong>The</strong>se are essentials for faith, and they all begin<br />
with knowing God” (197).<br />
I recommend Anthony’s book, and I am thankful<br />
for it. Like Kavanaugh before her, Anthony’s book contains<br />
grace-filled encouragements for creating and nurturing<br />
environments for spiritual growth in our homes.<br />
She has good things to say, and she says them well.<br />
Jared Kennedy, Th.M.<br />
Pastor for Children’s and Family Ministry<br />
Sojourn Community Church, Louisville, KY<br />
I received a complimentary copy of the book, Spiritual<br />
Parenting, from David C. Cook for review purposes.<br />
Together: Adults and Teenagers Transforming the<br />
Church. By Jeff Baxter. Grand Rapids: Zondervan,<br />
2010, 192 pp., $16.99.<br />
Youth ministry is in trouble. Not only are most teenagers<br />
indifferent about Christ and the gospel, but youth<br />
ministers, by and large, have found themselves on the<br />
brink of exhaustion, toiling under the weight of unrealistic<br />
expectations, acute disappointment, and the<br />
perpetual onslaught of daily responsibilities. Add to<br />
these discouraging factors the crushing reality of broken<br />
homes, one’s regular exposure to unsavory features<br />
of youth culture, and the confusion caused by the current<br />
lengthening of adolescent development, and it is<br />
not difficult to see why Jeff Baxter, author of Together:<br />
Adults and Teenagers Transforming the Church, has<br />
raised the alarm.<br />
Baxter is not just about sounding a warning ; he<br />
desires to provide a solution to ailing youth ministries<br />
and youth ministers. He hopes to encourage youth pastors—and<br />
the church at large—to reconsider the goals<br />
and priorities of their current youth ministry and to<br />
recalibrate their efforts according to the biblical schematic.<br />
Specifically, Baxter wants to see students grow<br />
in genuine spiritual maturity, to be firmly integrated<br />
into the life of the church, and to have parents actively<br />
involved in the discipleship process of their teenagers.<br />
Accordingly, Baxter develops his book by examining<br />
several important aspects of youth ministry. First,<br />
Baxter addresses the issue of adolescence and adolescent<br />
brain development (chapter 2). Next, he confronts<br />
issues related to age-segregation and parental involvement<br />
in the spiritual lives of their students (chapter 3).<br />
Baxter then surveys the cultural landscape, noting some<br />
of the central contours of our current age and how such<br />
realities impact students (chapter 4). In the latter half of<br />
the book, Baxter gives attention to the subject of leadership<br />
within youth ministry (chapter 5), evangelism in<br />
a changing culture (chapter 6) and the importance of<br />
simple discipleship (chapter 7). Baxter concludes the<br />
book with a brief parable, closing remarks, and collection<br />
of appendices for further evaluation and reflection.<br />
Much of Baxter’s work is to be commended. He<br />
approaches the crisis of contemporary youth ministry<br />
with compassion for youth ministers and a desire to see<br />
students follow Jesus Christ in sincerity and growing<br />
maturity. Throughout Together, Baxter offers helpful<br />
observations into the nature of modern youth culture<br />
and its effect on students, while providing practical<br />
insights for effective and godly leadership. Baxter also<br />
exhorts pastors to integrate youth into the greater<br />
church body so that students might learn and grow<br />
from their interaction with older and wiser Christians.<br />
Youth ministers are also admonished to prefer intentional<br />
discipleship over mere friendly, informal contact<br />
with students and to cultivate a healthy partnership<br />
with parents.<br />
Despite these strengths, however, Baxter’s book falls<br />
short of delivering a robust theology of youth ministry<br />
due to his heavy reliance on the psychosocial category<br />
of “adolescence.” Adolescence is defined as “those in the<br />
period between puberty and adulthood, [and] the time<br />
when a child is growing up into a mature adult” (39).<br />
Baxter recognizes that the category of “adolescence” is<br />
a recent classification and attributes the emergence of<br />
this developmental phase to “biological and cultural<br />
influences” (40), and he believes that many teenagers<br />
are experiencing undue stress, loneliness, and suffering<br />
a lack of identity due to pressure to grow up too fast<br />
(42-44, 78, 79). As such, youth pastors must “take this<br />
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