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Supporting Documents (Data and Analysis) - Satellite Beach

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south, as well as all residential uses between the Gr<strong>and</strong> Canal <strong>and</strong> South Patrick Drive. Most of the<br />

commercial uses along the east side of South Patrick Drive south of Roosevelt Avenue also fall<br />

within the CHHA.<br />

Evacuation <strong>and</strong> sheltering are a regional concern. The planning <strong>and</strong> implementation of evacuation<br />

<strong>and</strong> sheltering must be done in close coordination with Brevard County, Brevard County<br />

Metropolitan Planning Organization, the East Central Regional Planning Council, the Florida<br />

Department of Transportation, <strong>and</strong> the American Red Cross. As a coordinated team, the ability to<br />

assure the safety of the citizens is greatly enhanced.<br />

There are also concerns as to egress during hurricane evacuation. All of <strong>Satellite</strong> <strong>Beach</strong> is designated<br />

by the Brevard County Division of Emergency Management/Communications as being in Evacuation<br />

Zone 6. Zone 6 includes the residents of Patrick Air Force Base south to the northern limits of<br />

Indian Harbour <strong>Beach</strong>. All citizens must evacuate over the Pineda Causeway in the event of a severe<br />

hurricane emergency.<br />

The Brevard County Office of Emergency Management has estimated that approximately 22,922<br />

people may be required to use the Pineda evacuation corridor; 10,938 of them from <strong>Satellite</strong> <strong>Beach</strong>.<br />

The Brevard County Growth Management Department has indicated the present capacity of the<br />

Pineda Causeway with three (3) lanes westbound <strong>and</strong> one (1) lane eastbound is 1,465 vehicles per<br />

hour. Evacuation egress is further complicated by the low elevation of the west side of the City<br />

which makes many of its roadways prone to flooding in major storm conditions. Such concerns<br />

focus on the potential impact on South Patrick Drive <strong>and</strong> its efficiency as a prime egress for<br />

hurricane evacuation. In 1990 FDOT determined that South Patrick Drive could not be widened<br />

because the 100-year flood plain elevations would require raising the roadway <strong>and</strong> the high cost of<br />

right-a-ways pushed the project close to 20 million dollars.<br />

Currently, evacuation clearance times for Brevard County are estimated to be 12 hours for Category<br />

1 <strong>and</strong> 2 hurricanes <strong>and</strong> 18 hours for Category 3 through 5 hurricanes (FDCA, 2005). The Florida<br />

Division of Emergency Management recommends that all counties achieve 12 hours or less clearance<br />

time for a Category 3 hurricane. This is due to the limited amount of time between the National<br />

Hurricane Center issuing a hurricane warning <strong>and</strong> when the tropical storm-force winds make<br />

l<strong>and</strong>fall. Brevard County is not able to meet this st<strong>and</strong>ard now, <strong>and</strong> with continued growth <strong>and</strong> the<br />

limited road network of the region, it will be difficult to decrease this evacuation time.<br />

Hurricane shelters are designated annually by Brevard County Emergency Management <strong>and</strong> are<br />

opened dependent upon the level of hurricane threat. They are coordinated with the <strong>Satellite</strong> <strong>Beach</strong><br />

Emergency Manager but operated solely by Brevard County with support from the City. Authority<br />

for this practice is derived from Florida Statute 252. The recommended public evacuation shelter for<br />

City residents is located at Brevard Community College’s Cocoa <strong>and</strong> Melbourne campuses.<br />

Transportation Element<br />

<strong>Data</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> 2-5

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