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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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Adoption/Modification of the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Support</strong> Guidelines does constitute<br />

a material change of circumstances sufficient to justify consideration of proposed<br />

modification of child support orders entered before that date.<br />

Also along this same vein: Gartner v. Hume, 12 Neb. App. 741, 686 N.W.2d 58 (2004)<br />

Under certain circumstances, an amendment to the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Support</strong><br />

Guidelines can itself be considered a material change in circumstances warranting<br />

modification of a parent’s child support obligation.<br />

Schulze v. Schulze, 238 Neb. 81, 469 N.W.2d 139 (1991)<br />

A party seeking to modify a marital dissolution decree concerning custody, support,<br />

or visitation of a child has the burden to show a material change of circumstances<br />

affecting the best interests of the child.<br />

The paramount concern and question in determining child support, whether in the<br />

initial marital dissolution action or in proceedings for modification of a decree, is the<br />

best interests of the child.<br />

Parental earning capacity is a factor to be considered with the best interests of a<br />

child in determining the amount of child support.<br />

Sneckenberg v. Sneckenberg, 9 Neb. App. 609, 616 N.W.2d 68 (2000)<br />

An upward revision of the <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Support</strong> Guidelines constitutes a<br />

material change of circumstances that can warrant upward modification of a parent’s<br />

child support obligation, independent of changes in that parent’s income.<br />

Snodgrass v. Snodgrass, 241 Neb. 43, 486 N.W.2d 215 (1992)<br />

Facts: Dad fell thousands of dollars behind on his child support, despite having an ability to pay<br />

most if not all of what he had been court ordered to pay. After being found in contempt he then<br />

filed an application to modify, claiming inter alia that he should have custody of one of the<br />

children. The court turned him down, “as the [appellant] is seeking equity from the [appellee]<br />

when he is not in equity himself.” Held: affirmed.<br />

[T]he doctrine of unclean hands in this case does not link the payment of child<br />

support to the rights of a parent to exercise visitation. The two are independent. It is<br />

strictly appellant’s flagrant and continuing contempt of court which precludes him<br />

from obtaining relief.<br />

State on behalf of Pathammavong v. Pathammavong, 268 Neb. 1, 679 N.W.2d 749<br />

(2004)<br />

Generally, issues of child support and custody are treated as separate and distinct<br />

issues.<br />

We have also held that when a party.owes past-due child support, the failure to pay<br />

must be found to be a willful failure to pay, in spite of an ability to pay, before an<br />

application to modify child support may be dismissed on the basis of unclean<br />

hands.<br />

State v. Yelli, 247 Neb. 785, 530 N.W.2d 250 (1995)<br />

But don’t expect to get the judgment into evidence in a criminal nonsupport case that easily!<br />

A judgment in a civil.paternity adjudication is res judicata as between the same<br />

parties in a subsequent civil action such as a support modification proceeding.<br />

Theisen v. Theisen, 14 Neb. App. 441 (2006)<br />

<strong>Child</strong> support orders are always subject to review and modification. See<br />

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