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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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Peter v. Peter, 262 Neb. 1017, 637 N.W.2d 865 (2002)<br />

It is not in the best interests of the children to allow income averaging when a<br />

father’s income was consistently increasing.<br />

As a general matter, the parties’ current earnings are to be used in calculating<br />

child support.<br />

Pope v. Pope ; 251 Neb. 773, 559 N.W.2d 192 (1997)<br />

(Voluntary Wastage. Obligated parent fired from high paying job for falling asleep during the<br />

night shift. The Supremes offer little sympathy, except in the dissent.)<br />

An appellate court entrusts the modification of an alimony award to the discretion of<br />

the trial court and reviews the trial court’s decision de novo on the record for abuse<br />

of discretion.<br />

Orders for alimony may be modified or revoked for good cause shown. Good<br />

cause is demonstrated by a material change in circumstances, but<br />

any changes in circumstances which were within the<br />

contemplation of the parties at the time of the decree, or that<br />

were accomplished by the mere passage of time, do not justify a<br />

change or modification of an alimony order.<br />

We therefore extend the rule of Ohler to cases involving the<br />

modification or termination of alimony and find that a petition for<br />

the modification or termination of alimony will be denied if the<br />

change in financial condition is due to fault or voluntary wastage<br />

or dissipation of one’s talents and assets.<br />

Rauch v. Rauch; 256 Neb. 257, 590 N.W.2d 170 (1999)<br />

[E]vidence (that the custodial parent’s income has substantially increased since the<br />

last modification of child support) raises an inference that a proper calculation under<br />

the child support guidelines would result in a variation of (the noncustodial parent’s)<br />

support obligation by 10 percent or more and $25 or more, which would establish a<br />

rebuttable presumption of a material change in circumstances. See <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Child</strong><br />

<strong>Support</strong> Guidelines, paragraph Q [now § 4-217].<br />

Among the factors to be considered in determining whether a material change of<br />

circumstances has occurred are changes in the financial position of the parent<br />

obligated to pay support, the needs of the children for whom support is paid, good or<br />

bad faith motive of the obligated parent in sustaining a reduction in income, and<br />

whether the change is temporary or permanent. In the absence of proof of new facts<br />

and circumstances arising since the time of the original decree, an allowance of child<br />

support therein will be deemed res judicata.<br />

The filing of a motion for summary judgment in opposition to a complaint to modify<br />

child support may or may not be a proper pleading, however it cannot be sustained<br />

when the evidence, taken in a light most favorable to the other party, is inconclusive<br />

in showing a lack of a material change in financial circumstances.<br />

child’s diagnosis with disease which required outlay of additional expense not<br />

contemplated at time of original decree or first modification was material change in<br />

circumstances<br />

The support of one’s children is a fundamental obligation that takes precedence over<br />

almost everything else.<br />

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