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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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MUST be appointed first to represent the child’s interests, and I suspect their findings and<br />

recommendations to the court will be given deference.<br />

Query: does the court consider what is in the “best interests” of the minor child? What is<br />

in the best interests? On one level, it would be clear that a child with two parents would stand in<br />

better position financially than the same child with only one parent. This would include the right<br />

to receive dependent social security benefits should the legally recognized father become<br />

disabled or die during the children’s minority. Also the child would have the right to inherit from<br />

any estate of the father, and possible from his extended family. These are only the financial<br />

benefits that could accrue to the child. I will leave it to others to discuss the emotional and<br />

societal bonds and benefits the child would potentially receive from having a father. Clearly<br />

society and the courts are concerned with other than a pure biological relationship between<br />

child and father. Otherwise we would not allow adoptions or anonymous artificial insemination.<br />

The Unicameral has opened a Pandora’s Box with this legislation, in my opinion. A howitzer<br />

has been sent in to swat a fly. I think it is clear that the law already afforded<br />

adequate legal protections to men named in lawsuits to be biological parents.<br />

You snooze, you lose. That seems no longer to be <strong>Nebraska</strong> law, however.<br />

Cases pre-existing the passage of LB 1014 (Unicameral 2008)<br />

include:<br />

Day vs. Heller, 264 Neb. 934, 653 N.W.2d 475 (2002)<br />

Facts: Wife became pregnant during marriage with child of boyfriend.<br />

Wife held out pregnancy and child born to her as being husband’s child.<br />

Parties divorced 4 years after birth of child. Husband was ordered to pay<br />

child support and granted visitation. Eight years of child support payments<br />

and visitations later ex-husband discovered that he was not biological<br />

father of child. He was pissed, and sued.<br />

Question Presented: Will <strong>Nebraska</strong> recognize a tort or assumpsit cause of<br />

action against a mother for her misrepresentation and concealment of biological<br />

fatherhood?<br />

Holding: In effect, ex-husband is saying, “He is not my son; I want my money<br />

back.” “[A] tort or assumpsit claim that seeks to . recover for the creation of a<br />

parent-child relationship has the. effect of saying “I wish you had never been<br />

born” to a child who, before the revelation of biological fatherhood, was under the<br />

impression that he or she had a father who loved him or her.” “We decline to<br />

allow a party to use a tort or assumpsit claim as a means for sending or<br />

reinforcing this message.“<br />

Ex-husband’s tort and assumpsit causes of action are contrary to public policy.<br />

“We do not believe that having a close and loving relationship “imposed” on one<br />

because of a misrepresentation of biological fatherhood is the type of “harm” that<br />

the law should attempt to remedy.<br />

It does not lie within the power of any judicial system to remedy all human<br />

wrongs, and to attempt to correct such wrongs or give relief from their effects<br />

may do more social damage than if the law leaves them alone. (citation omitted)<br />

The court does not address ex-husbands res judicata and collateral estoppel<br />

arguments.<br />

State v. Cummings, 2 Neb. App. 820, 515 N.W.2d 680 (1994)<br />

Plaintiffs are entitled to a default judgment without offering evidence in support of<br />

the allegations of their petition, except allegations of value and amount of<br />

damage. Weir v. Woodruff, 107 Neb. 585, 186 N.W. 988 (1922)<br />

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