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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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In re Interest of Chance J., 279 Neb. 81, 776 N.W.2d 519 (2009)<br />

Note: This opinion reverses a horrible opinion authored by the <strong>Nebraska</strong> Court of Appeals at 17<br />

Neb. App. 645, 768 N.W.2d 472.<br />

<strong>Child</strong>ren born to the parties in a marriage are presumed legitimate until proved<br />

otherwise or decreed otherwise by the court.<br />

A court may not properly deprive a parent of the custody of his or her minor child<br />

unless the State affirmatively establishes that such parent is unfit to perform the<br />

duties imposed by the relationship, or has forfeited that right. It is always the<br />

State's burden to prove by clear and convincing evidence that the parent is unfit<br />

and that the child's best interests are served by his or her continued removal<br />

from parental custody.<br />

In determining whether parental rights should be terminated based on<br />

abandonment, paternal uncertainty based on physical appearance of a child or<br />

suspicions of infidelity is not just cause or excuse for abandoning a child born into<br />

wedlock, especially when there are ample means to verify one's paternity.<br />

For purposes of § 43-292(1), " abandonment" is a parent's intentionally<br />

withholding from a child, without just cause or excuse, the parent's presence,<br />

care, love, protection, maintenance, and the opportunity for the display of<br />

parental affection for the child.<br />

Jorn v. Pigs Unlimited, Inc., 255 Neb. 876, 587 N.W.2d 558 (1998)<br />

The term “impairment” is a medical assessment, while the term “disability” is a<br />

legal issue.<br />

Moore v. Bauer, 11 Neb. App. 572, 657 N.W.2d 25 (2003)<br />

It is not unusual for a parent or parents to have continuing financial obligations<br />

regarding their children beyond the age of majority. There is no authority,<br />

statutory or otherwise, that requires a court to consider these types of expenses<br />

in determining the child support obligation for the remaining minor child or<br />

children.<br />

Phillips v. Industrial Machine, 257 Neb. 256, 278, 597 N.W.2d 377, 392 (1999)<br />

Permanent medical impairment is related directly to the health status of the<br />

individual, whereas disability can be determined only within the context of the<br />

personal, social, or occupational demands, or statutory or regulatory<br />

requirements that the individual is unable to meet as a result of the impairment.<br />

(Gerrard, J., concurring).<br />

Reed v. Reed, 277 Neb. 391, 763 N.W.2d 686 (2009)<br />

[A] child support creditor may use the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act (UFTA)<br />

to pursue transferred assets that are needed to satisfy a child support award.<br />

(see also Parker v. Parker, 268 Neb. 187, 681 N.W.2d 735 (2004))<br />

An action under the UFTA is equitable in nature, and all persons whose rights will<br />

be directly affected by a decree in equity must be joined as parties in order that<br />

complete justice may be done and that there may be a final determination of the<br />

rights of all parties interested in the subject matter of the controversy<br />

It has been held that if an action is brought for wrongful transfer and it is possible<br />

to fashion relief which does not adversely affect the transferee’s interest, then the<br />

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