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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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A district court may modify a registered child support order issued in another state<br />

when, among other requirements, the petitioner seeking modification is a<br />

nonresident of <strong>Nebraska</strong>.<br />

A party seeking to modify a child support order must show a material change of<br />

circumstances which occurred subsequent to the entry of the original decree or a<br />

previous modification and which was not contemplated when the prior order was<br />

entered. The party must also show that a change in custody is in the child’s best<br />

interests.<br />

[T]he NCCJA does not confer subject matter jurisdiction upon a <strong>Nebraska</strong> court to<br />

modify a child support order issued by another state. See §43-1202 (repealed 2003.<br />

<strong>Nebraska</strong> has now adopted the UCCJEA in place of NCCJA) (for purposes of NCCJA, child<br />

custody determination shall not include decision relating to child support or any other<br />

monetary obligation of any person).<br />

Lambert v. Lambert; 9 Neb. App. 661, 617 N.W.2d 645 (2000)<br />

A petition for modification of child support or alimony will be denied if a change in<br />

financial condition is due to fault or voluntary wastage or dissipation of one’s<br />

talents and assets. In this case, parent was fired for choosing to smoke marijuana.<br />

Material change in circumstances in reference to modification of child support is<br />

analogous to modification of alimony for good cause.<br />

Lucero v. Lucero, 16 Neb. App. 706, 750 N.W.2d 377 (2008)<br />

Absent equities to the contrary, the modification of child support orders should be<br />

applied retroactively to the first day of the month following the filing date of the<br />

application for modification.<br />

In the absence of a showing of bad faith, it is an abuse of discretion for a court to<br />

award retroactive child support when the evidence shows the obligated parent<br />

does not have the ability to pay the retroactive support and still meet current<br />

obligations.<br />

The same principles that apply with respect to retroactivity of a new obligation to pay<br />

support, i.e., that the obligation can be retroactive to the first day of the month<br />

following the filing of a request to modify to impose (or increase) a child support<br />

obligation, should generally apply also when the request is to terminate a child<br />

support obligation.<br />

Metcalf v. Metcalf, 278 Neb. 258, 769 N.W.2d 386 (2009)<br />

Second attempts to modify support just got harder to justify under this Supreme Court<br />

decision<br />

We determine that in cases where there has been a previous attempt to modify<br />

support, the court must first consider whether circumstances have changed since<br />

the most recent [albeit failed] request for modification. But when considering<br />

whether there has been a material and substantial change in circumstances<br />

justifying modification, the court will consider the change in circumstances since the<br />

date of the last order establishing or modifying alimony. In other words, a judgment<br />

for alimony may be modified only upon a showing of facts or circumstances<br />

that have changed since the last order granting or denying modification was<br />

entered. But once some change has been established since the last request,<br />

the analysis focuses on the change in circumstances since alimony was<br />

originally awarded or last modified. We adopt this rule because it recognizes the<br />

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