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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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and wife, and whether the question arises directly by petition for an annulment or<br />

collaterally in other proceedings.<br />

Medicaid Reimbursement/ Medical <strong>Support</strong><br />

(See also Health Insurance/Cash Medical <strong>Support</strong>)<br />

This area is in a state of flux. <strong>Nebraska</strong>’s DHHS CSE office released a letter in May 2008<br />

which instructed local offices and CSE attorneys to stop seeking to obtain, or obtaining, new<br />

orders requiring Noncustodial Parents to repay Medicaid/medical debts to the state, and<br />

further to discontinue enforcement of existing orders for Medicaid reimbursement. This action<br />

was precipitated by the Federal HHS CSE office, which has ruled such enforcement activities<br />

are outside the Federal IV-D program mandates.<br />

Note: In response to a new federal definition of the term “reasonable in cost” as pertains to<br />

dependent health insurance or “cash medical support”, which definition was approved in July<br />

2008 in the Federal <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Support</strong> Regulations, <strong>Nebraska</strong>’s HHS agency secured an<br />

amendment to our laws that defines “reasonably available” to equate to 3% or less of a<br />

parent’s gross monthly income. This change is contained in LB 288, effective 9/30/2009 (see §<br />

42-369). Note: the concept of “cash medical support” only applies to “IV-D” cases at this<br />

time. The Feds have a broad view of what constitutes “cash medical support”. It can mean<br />

something as simple as ordering a parent to share uncovered medical expenses of the minor<br />

child. This is something routinely done in all cases except where the obligated parent has a<br />

very low income. Note also that “cash medical” awards cannot have the effect of putting the<br />

parent below the poverty guidelines as set forth in state and federal law.<br />

See the section on Guidelines Issues and Health Insurance in this outline for further<br />

information.<br />

State on Behalf of Dunn v. Wiegand, 2 Neb. App. 580, 512 N.W.2d 419 (1994)<br />

If action is filed on behalf of minor child by the state, the state cannot seek<br />

reimbursement by the father for medical expenses of the mother paid by the state if<br />

the child is more than 4 years of age.<br />

See also State v. Oglesby, 244 Neb. 880, 510 N.W.2d 53 (1994)<br />

“the trial court ordered judgment ‘for medical expenses incurred in relation to the<br />

pregnancy, confinement and recovery of [the mother] in the birth of [the child].’ That<br />

part of the judgment is not based on the rights of the child, but is in relation to the<br />

rights of the child’s mother. As such, it was barred by the applicable 4-year statute of<br />

limitations affecting the rights of the mother or the mother’s assignee. Section 43-<br />

1411 does not extend the statute of limitations for anyone other than the minor child<br />

involved.”<br />

Modification Issues/ Change in Circumstances/Unclean Hands<br />

(see also Guidelines, Incarceration, Removal of <strong>Child</strong>ren, Unclean Hands)<br />

Full <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Child</strong> <strong>Support</strong> Guidelines:<br />

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