23.06.2014 Views

Untitled - Saps

Untitled - Saps

Untitled - Saps

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

86<br />

PROVINCIAL


OVERVIEW<br />

87


INTRODUCTION<br />

On the adoption of the interim Constitution in 1994, the homelands and old development<br />

regions were abolished and integrated into a united South Africa with nine provinces. In<br />

terms of the Constitution the National Commissioner is required to appoint a provincial<br />

commissioner for each province.<br />

National Profile:<br />

The core responsibilities of the provincial commissioners are to prevent, combat and<br />

investigate crime, maintain public order, protect and secure the inhabitants of the provinces<br />

and their property, uphold and enforce the law and manage the SAPS in each province.<br />

Provincial commissioners ensure the implementation of the Operational Priorities and the<br />

Organizational Policing Priorities as set out in the Strategic Plan of the SAPS, the National<br />

Crime Prevention Strategy and the Service Improvement Programme, as well as the<br />

carrying out of relevant policing functions and administrative and support functions within<br />

the province.<br />

As key departmental programmes are implemented at all organizational levels within the<br />

SAPS, all divisional, provincial, area and station commissioners are required to develop<br />

operational plans aimed at addressing crime effectively.<br />

Serious crime levels in South Africa continue to come down or stabilize. When the ratios of<br />

serious crimes are compared over the 10-year period from 1994 to 2004, it is clear that of<br />

the 20 categories of crime, nine of the crimes have decreased, eight have stabilized and three<br />

have increased. Contact crimes (involving the invasion of another person’s personal space)<br />

over the 10-year period show decreases in murder, rape and attempted murder. There has<br />

been a constant and significant decrease of more than 30% in murder between 1994 and<br />

2004. Assault (GBH serious), common assault and other robbery have stabilized. Crimes<br />

that are heavily dependent on police action for detection, such as the possession of illegal<br />

firearms and drug-related crimes, have increased. This positive action has also had a positive<br />

effect on contact crimes. Carjacking, the hijacking of trucks, robbery of cash in transit and<br />

bank robbery have also decreased by more than 30% over the ten-year period. Whereas<br />

these robberies accounted for a quarter (26,6%) of all aggravated robberies since 1996, they<br />

accounted for some 12% of all such robberies in the course of the last year.<br />

Povinces: 9<br />

Police Areas: 43<br />

Police Stations: 1126<br />

Personnel Strength: 112168 Functional Officers, 31982 Civilian, 144150 Total<br />

Population Ratio: 1:415<br />

88


STATISTICS OF SERIOUS CRIME OVER THE FINANCIAL YEARS 1994 - 2004<br />

INCIDENCE OF CRIME<br />

Crime Categories<br />

1994/1995 1995/1996 1996/1997 1997/1998 1998/1999 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004<br />

CONTACT CRIME (CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSON)<br />

Murder 66.9 67.9 62.8 59.5 59.8 52.5 49.8 47.8 47.4 42.7 ↓<br />

Rape 115.3 125.9 126.7 126.2 118.3 122.8 121.0 121.1 115.3 113.7 ↓<br />

Attempted murder 69.1 67.9 70.4 68.4 70.4 65.4 64.4 69.8 78.9 64.8 ↓<br />

Assault GBH (serious) 555.8 563.7 570.4 570.4 566.3 608.1 630.2 589.1 585.9 560.7 ↔<br />

Common assault 516.0 520.5 500.3 489.0 485.0 538.9 569.7 584.3 621.6 605.7 ↔<br />

Robbery with<br />

aggravating circumstances<br />

218.5 195.0 163.0 177.5 220.6 229.5 260.3 260.5 279.2 288.1<br />

Other robbery 84.2 115.4 124.9 133.4 154.7 173.5 206.5 201.3 223.4 206.0 ↔<br />

CONTACT RELATED CRIMES<br />

Arson 28.2 24.3 24.9 24.0 23.9 22.3 20.5 19.5 20.2 19.0 ↓<br />

Malicious damage to property 317.8 327.7 319.8 307.4 307.6 312.0 319.2 324.5 345.6 341.2 ↔<br />

PROPERTY RELATED CRIMES<br />

Housebreaking - residential 596.2 628.9 602.9 611.1 652.7 673.4 694.0 675.3 704.0 645.2 ↔<br />

Housebreaking - non-residential 225.7 220.8 214.7 219.3 224.5 216.2 209.3 194.4 162.8 139.3 ↓<br />

Theft - motor vehicle 272.8 249.3 239.8 249.2 255.9 239.3 229.0 216.1 204.9 190.0 ↓<br />

Theft-out of/from motor vehicle 472.5 484.7 430.4 435.3 452.5 453.9 459.0 444.6 431.0 370.8 ↓<br />

Stock-theft 121.9 109.7 103.5 101.0 98.8 96.2 95.1 92.9 102.7 89.0 ↓<br />

CRIMES HEAVILY DEPENDENT ON POLIE ACTION FOR DETECTION<br />

Illegal possession of firearms 28.3 31.2 31.4 32.5 35.0 35.7 33.8 34.6 34.8 36.3 ↑<br />

Drug related crimes 118.4 99.4 99.5 103.1 94.0 101.3 102.9 118.0 118.4 135.1 ↑<br />

Driving under the influence of<br />

alcohol or drugs<br />

66.2 58.2 60.4 69.8 59.8 60.5 58.4 54.8 48.7 53.7 ↔<br />

OTHER SERIOUS CRIMES<br />

Other thefts 995.5 979.4 924.5 969.3 1051.4 1152.80 1286.70 1281.10 1364.60 1307.40 ↔<br />

Commercial crime 162.5 154.0 153.2 153.7 150.9 157.7 152.4 130.4 123.7 120.4 ↔<br />

Shoplifting 170.9 160.0 152.2 154.3 153.8 153.4 154.9 152.6 151.8 155.0 ↔<br />

Total of all (17) specific crimes<br />

(excluding crimes dependent on<br />

police for detection)<br />

4989.9 4995.0 4784.4 4848.9 5047.3 5268.1 5516.3 5410.8 5562.9 5259.1 ↔<br />

*CRIMES ACCOUNTED FOR UNDER ROBBERY WITH AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES<br />

Carjacking * * 31.8 31.7 37.6 35.2 34.2 35.4 32.3 29.7 ↓<br />

Hijacking of trucks * * 9.2 11.3 14.6 11.8 10.4 7.4 2.2 1.9 ↓<br />

Robbery of cash in transit * * 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 ↓<br />

Bank robberies * * 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.1 ↓<br />

↑<br />

INCREASED<br />

STABILISED<br />

DECREASED<br />

↑<br />

↔<br />

↓<br />

89


1995<br />

Provincial Overview<br />

The advent of our new democracy ushered in many challenges that had to be met by<br />

the relatively new and young policing service. The first test was without a doubt the<br />

amalgamation process carried out by the national and provincial management of the South<br />

African Police.<br />

Eastern Cape Provincial Profile:<br />

In Limpopo the amalgamation of four former police agencies, that is, the South African Police,<br />

the Lebowa Police, the Gazankulu Police and the Venda Police began. In Mpumalanga the<br />

different police agencies, namely the former KwaNdebele Police, the KaNgwane Police, the<br />

municipal police and the South African Police (SAP) were amalgamated and in the North<br />

West the Bophuthatswana Police and the South African Police (SAP) were amalgamated into<br />

the SAPS. The amalgamation of the policing agencies of the former Transkei, Ciskei and<br />

the Republic of South Africa (RSA) respectively, into a single, representative police service<br />

commenced in the Eastern Cape. In KwaZululu-Natal the South African Police (SAP) and<br />

KwaZulu Police were amalgamated into the SAPS<br />

The political violence in the KwaZulu-Natal Province peaked in 1994. The violence caused<br />

untold misery to local communities and several peace initiatives were undertaken. Through<br />

concerted efforts of the provincial and the national government, the SAPS and other<br />

role-players, and the establishment of the KwaZulu-Natal Peace Committee under the<br />

KwaZulu-Natal Peace Act, 1995, peace prevailed in KwaZulu-Natal.<br />

The first group of field training officers (FTOs) underwent their training in the provinces in<br />

order to improve basic training to police student constables. FTOs were placed at various<br />

police stations as mentors to new constables appointed in the new SAPS.<br />

South Africa hosted the Rugby World Cup and the SAPS was responsible for the security<br />

of all events. No serious incidents were reported and the event was regarded as the most<br />

successful Rugby World Cup ever.<br />

Police Areas: 8<br />

Police Stations: 177<br />

% of RSA Population: 15 % (7.1 million)<br />

% of RSA Land Surface: 14 % (169 580 sq km)<br />

Location of Provincial Headquarters: Bisho<br />

Personnel Strength Sworn Officers: 13756 Civilian, 2947 Police<br />

Population Ratio: 1:515<br />

90


1996<br />

Provincial Overview<br />

As the SAPS in the provinces evolved, its technology had to mirror the same developmental<br />

process. This led to the implementation of the Crime Administration System and the Data<br />

Information Analysis System (DIAS) to provide crime management information in all<br />

provinces. The radio system in use in the Western Cape was outdated and as a result of<br />

the limited capability and facilities of its technology, response times during critical policing<br />

situations were unacceptable. This prompted the commissioning of the Tafelberg Radio<br />

Trunking System in 1996.<br />

In Limpopo many people who were accused of practising witchcraft were the victims of<br />

violent attacks, which in some cases culminated in murder, assault, damage to property,<br />

etc. Many innocent, law-abiding citizens were brutally killed and their houses set on fire.<br />

The police in the province initiated a rigorous campaign to stop these senseless killings and<br />

managed to bring the situation under control.<br />

To build a bridge between the community and the SAPS Community Policing was<br />

introduced. In terms of the newly adopted style of policing members of the community<br />

were invited to become involved in discussing policing matters in their station area.<br />

Implementation began in all earnest in the provinces with the appointment and training<br />

of provincial coordinators and facilitators who had to firmly establish the practice of<br />

community policing. The success of this strategy ensured that at present police stations<br />

have an established community policing forum and subforums in those areas where the<br />

geography of the area so dictates and that cooperative partnerships are forged between the<br />

SAPS and the community it serves.<br />

Diversity training in the province commenced. The training focused on promoting<br />

cooperation between the different race groups and cultures.<br />

The Resource Establishment Plan (REP) for police stations was introduced in the provinces<br />

for the first time. The REP was aimed at equitably distributing human resources across<br />

South Africa so as to meet the needs of disparate sectors of society. Logistical resources<br />

were redistributed to disadvantaged areas and 4x4 vehicles were issued where areas were<br />

inaccessible by sedan vehicles. Staff representivity in terms of the demographics of the<br />

province at all salary levels was drastically improved.<br />

In an attempt to take service delivery closer to the community and establish environments<br />

that are conducive to helping victims of crime and providing excellent service rendering by<br />

members of the SAPS, numerous police stations were either built or renovated. For example,<br />

in Mpumalanga the Witbank and Groblersdal police stations were officially opened. In<br />

KwaZulu-Natal the Richards Bay, Ntuzuma in KwaMashu and Ezakheni police stations<br />

were built, and the Nsimbini Community Service Centre opened. The Muldersdrift Police<br />

Station was officially opened.<br />

Project Life Line was launched to assist the Service Delivery Improvement Programme<br />

(SDIP) in reaching 100 police stations most in need in South Africa. Provincial, area<br />

and station coordinators were trained to develop integrated provincial, area and station<br />

operational plans.<br />

91


1997<br />

Provincial Overview<br />

In 1997, the SAPS faced the challenge of implementing the White Paper on the<br />

Transformation of Public Service Delivery (Batho Pele). Evaluation questionnaires were<br />

subsequently incorporated into the SAPS Service Delivery Improvement programme<br />

(SDIP) in terms of the Batho Pele Implementation Strategy. A training plan was developed<br />

to target the stations’ management teams and station facilitators were nominated to guide<br />

the process of improving service delivery at stations. The Belgian Gendarmerie also assisted<br />

in the rollout of the SDIP.<br />

Limpopo Provincial Profile:<br />

The Code of Conduct for SAPS personnel was introduced. It set out to unite all police<br />

officials in an attempt to render safety and security in South Africa to all people in an<br />

impartial, courteous, honest, respectful, transparent and accountable manner. In a show of<br />

commitment every member received and signed the Code of Conduct.<br />

Besides Diversity Training being conducted in order for employers and management to<br />

understand issues relating to cultural differences, a Victim Enhancement Programme (VEP)<br />

was launched in the provinces. The latter brought about the understanding among police<br />

officers of the rights of victims and how to deal with victims of crime.<br />

Among the many operational successes countrywide Operation Kliphuis resulted in the<br />

seizure of 56 kg of gold and the arrest of 33 suspects. Operation Mercury led to the arrest of<br />

59 persons and recovery of 64 kg of unwrought gold valued at R2,6 million. In Mpumlanga<br />

police made a breakthrough in a R10 million heist at Marble Hall. Four suspects who had<br />

planned a bank robbery were arrested at Steelpoort.<br />

A new crime scene vehicle for the Local Criminal Record Centre was acquired to investigate<br />

serious crime scenes - this was the first of its kind in South Africa and allowed the SAPS the<br />

mobile ability to physically visit crime scenes while being fully equipped to deal with any<br />

type of scene.<br />

Police Areas: 4<br />

Police Stations: 82<br />

% of RSA Population: 12 % (5.5 million)<br />

% of RSA Land Surface: 10 % (123 910 sq km)<br />

Location of Provincial Headquarters: Polokwane<br />

Personnel Strength Sworn Officers: 7972 Civilian, 1802 Police<br />

Population Ratio: 1:691<br />

92


1998<br />

Provincial Overview<br />

The National Suicide Prevention Project was officially launched in September 1998.<br />

One-day suicide prevention workshops were held in the provinces on a monthly basis.<br />

The helping professions and the hostage negotiators were responsible for implementing<br />

these workshops. The aim of this project is to minimize the number of suicides of SAPS<br />

personnel within the micro-environment and macro-environment, by empowering them to<br />

function in a demanding physical and mental working environment and by developing and<br />

expanding support services to every police official and civilian member. The national suicide<br />

prevention curriculum that was developed was the first and only curriculum of this nature<br />

in South Africa.<br />

Gauteng Provincial Profile:<br />

The building and upgrading of police stations continued. Among other stations the Ekangala<br />

Police station was opened in Mpumalanga and the Ivory Park Police Station in Gauteng.<br />

On 2 January the Kranskop serial killer, Mongani Mfika, was effectively sentenced to 112<br />

years’ imprisonment.<br />

Police Areas: 7<br />

Police Stations: 126<br />

% of RSA Population: 19 % (8.9 million)<br />

% of RSA Land Surface: 1.4 % (17 125 sq km)<br />

Location of Provincial Headquarters: Johannesburg<br />

Personnel Strength Sworn Officers: 24838 Civilian, 7202 Police<br />

Population Ratio: 1:356<br />

Friendship and friendliness is part of the SAPS parcel of service delivery.<br />

93


1999<br />

Provincial Overview<br />

One of the biggest challenges that the SAPS in the Western Cape had to deal with was<br />

urban terror. Intelligence and investigative units had to pool their resources to eradicate a<br />

scourge that was threatening the safety of one of the most popular tourist destinations in<br />

the world. After police officials had been working around the clock, the perpetrators were<br />

finally behind bars, incidents of urban terror abated and Cape Town was rendered safe and<br />

secure.<br />

KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Profile:<br />

A high-density operation, Operation Monozite, was conducted in the province to improve<br />

visible policing, to stabilize high-risk areas and to trace and arrest the ‘most wanted’<br />

criminals.<br />

National Commissioner Jackie Selebi opened Tumahole Police Station at Parys on 5 March<br />

1999. This was the first new police station to be opened in the Free State since 1994.<br />

Douglasdale Police Station was opened in Area Johannesburg on 2 July 1999.<br />

Following the introduction of community policing and the establishment of community<br />

and policing partnerships, the newly established SAPS generated positive attitudes and<br />

confidence among both the public and private sector regarding the ability of the SAPS<br />

to uphold the fundamental rights of all people and contribute to the reconstruction and<br />

development of and reconciliation in South Africa. Many partnerships were forged with,<br />

for example, Business Against Crime. Another project of huge value was initiated by<br />

Phumelela, in terms of which SAPS Mounted Units in Gauteng received donations to the<br />

value of R7 million over 5 years. BMW continued to donate high-speed vehicles for effective<br />

hi-way patrolling in a number of provinces.<br />

The security at the All Africa Games was the responsibility of SAPS Gauteng. No major<br />

incidents were reported and a total of 4 000 SAPS members were involved.<br />

In August, the late Safety and Security Minister Steve Tshwete congratulated 30 police<br />

members on their excellent work in arresting seven suspects before they could commit a<br />

bank robbery in Potchefstroom and on the arrests of suspects linked to the murder of seven<br />

people at Mandela Park squatter camp.<br />

Police Areas: 7<br />

Police Stations: 189<br />

% of RSA Population: 21 % (9.6 million)<br />

% of RSA Land Surface: 8 % (92 100 sq km)<br />

Location of Provincial Headquarters: Durban<br />

Personnel Strength Sworn Officers: 17393 Civilian, 4156 Police<br />

Population Ratio: 1:556<br />

On 22 December the Wemmerpan serial killer, Maupa Cedric Maake, also known as the<br />

hammer murderer, was found guilty on 114 of 133 charges.<br />

94


2000<br />

Provincial Overview<br />

Training in Human Rights and Policing (HRP) was introduced in order to give members<br />

a clear understanding of Human Rights in relation to performing their policing functions.<br />

The Campaign Against Torture project was launched as a pilot project in November 2000,<br />

in conjunction with Amnesty International, which formed part of a worldwide campaign<br />

against torture. More than 40 independent monitors were trained to make unannounced<br />

visits to police stations and assess the treatment of prisoners. Amnesty International paid<br />

tribute to the SAPS for this groundbreaking initiative.<br />

The concept of Sector Policing was introduced in the SAPS whereby policing areas would<br />

be divided into more manageable parts and where sector managers would be appointed to<br />

manage each sector. The principle of sector policing extended the concept of community<br />

partnerships in policing. Sector managers were trained in selecting sector committees and<br />

identifying the root causes of crime. The sectors defined sector policing as “the utilization<br />

of all role-players within a sector in order to address the root causes of crime through a joint<br />

problem-solving approach”.<br />

The mission for sector policing was to:<br />

• Reduce incidents and effects of crime<br />

• Detect and apprehend offenders<br />

• Stabilize crime levels<br />

• Normalize policing<br />

• Initiate crime prevention programmes<br />

The conflict between taxis and the Golden Arrow Bus Company in Cape Town, which<br />

started in April 2000 left several people dead or injured. By December 2000 the hard work<br />

and dedication of SAPS intelligence personnel, investigators and other law enforcement<br />

agencies had led to the arrest of several people, including the gunman, Bandile Botya, who<br />

was later convicted by the Cape High Court. Commuters were free again to use the mode<br />

of transport of their choice without fearing for their lives.<br />

Area Crime Combating Units (ACCUs) were deployed at prioritized stations to support the<br />

Crime Prevention Units. The ACCU assisted with stop-and-search operations, roadblocks,<br />

the arrest of wanted suspects, intelligence-driven operations and crowd management.<br />

The management of crowds involves securing both the safety of demonstrators and spectators<br />

Operation Rhino resulted in the arrest of most of the identified syndicate leaders and<br />

members involved in mainly the illegal smuggling of endangered species, the illicit dealing<br />

in diamonds and vehicle theft (Northern Cape).<br />

In Gauteng the Atteridgeville Police Station and the new Linden Police Station were<br />

officially opened.<br />

Prominent cases that were solved in the North West included the murder of Dr O A Zabadia<br />

in 1996, for which four suspects were arrested, including her husband, and the murder of Dr<br />

M P Manyapelo from Mafikeng in 2000, for which five suspects were arrested, including his<br />

wife who was sentenced to 30 years’ imprisonment.<br />

95


2001<br />

Provincial Overview<br />

A geographical approach to policing was introduced in 2001 by launching in all provinces,<br />

in identified high crime areas, Operation Crackdown. The operation focussed on serious<br />

and violent crimes and set out to reduce high levels of prioritised crimes and stabilise specific<br />

crime tendencies in flash point areas. An intelligence driven approach was followed. Within<br />

six months approximately 260 000 suspects were arrested, 8 377 illegal firearms seized<br />

and 8 886 stolen vehicles recovered, which contributed to the stabilisation of the overall<br />

crime levels.<br />

The Letsema campaign was launched and some 80 000 volunteers from the community<br />

came forward to offer their services in helping with administration, crime prevention, court<br />

duties, business watch and radio control rooms.<br />

Among the many police stations built the Leboeng Police Station in Limpopo, which<br />

forms part of a multipurpose community service centre, added special relief to the local<br />

community who had to go to the far-off Tubatse Police Station to lay complaints. Police<br />

stations were opened in Emzinoni, Hendrina and Volkrust in Mpumalanga. The late<br />

Minister Steve Tshwete opened the Butterworth Police Station in the Eastern Cape. Two<br />

new police stations, namely Tumahole and Mangaung, were established in the Free State<br />

and the new Katlehong, Orange Farms and Zonkizizwe police stations were officially<br />

opened in Gauteng.<br />

The Mpumalanga police achieved a milestone in joining hands with the Amakhosi,<br />

the traditional leaders of the province, who agreed to help combat crime. The House<br />

of Traditional Leaders was established in 1995. The some 50 traditional leaders in<br />

Mpumalanga contributed to crime-fighting by -<br />

• encouraging the communities to report any incidents or suspected incidents of crime to<br />

the police;<br />

• assisting the police by giving information as to the whereabouts of suspected criminals;<br />

and<br />

• initiating programmes to make the community, particularly parents, aware of negative<br />

trends and encouraging them to take precautionary measures.<br />

The late Minister for Safety and Security, Steve Tshwete, launched the national project<br />

on Reject and Report Stolen Goods in Katlehong on 2 April. Provincial launches soon<br />

followed and were also held at, among other venues, Mdantsane. The project intended<br />

to make people aware of the consequences of buying stolen goods and aimed to mobilize<br />

communities to reject and report stolen goods.<br />

In accordance with the organizational mission of serving all communities, officials from<br />

the Cape Town Central Police Station launched a station project for homeless children in<br />

November 2001. Provincial Commissioner M Petros threw his weight behind the project,<br />

which was eventually implemented in all police areas. The purpose of the project was to<br />

redirect the destiny of homeless children, assist them in acquiring skills and knowledge, as<br />

well as to steer them away from crime. This was done through sport, music and culture,<br />

awareness raising, skills development, policing and reunifying them with their families.<br />

A concerted effort was made to crack down on the trafficking of drugs and illicit substances,<br />

and operations were conducted countrywide. In Saldanha Bay, for example, 155 kg of<br />

cocaine worth R325 million was seized.<br />

The SAPS policed the World Conference on Racism and the NAM Health Summit in 2001<br />

and again the SAPS provided proof of the ability to manage and provide security at major,<br />

international events.<br />

A sod-turning ceremony was held in March 2001 in preparation of the building of a one-stop<br />

Community Safety Centre in Centani, Queenstown in the Eastern Cape. The centre would<br />

deliver basic services to communities in rural areas and informal settlements. The centre was<br />

opened in 2004. This centre was the first of its kind in South Africa and housed the SAPS,<br />

the Department of Correctional Services, the Department of Justice, the Department of<br />

Health and the Department of Welfare. The opening was considered a historic occasion as<br />

the centre would for the first time allow members of the community to travel to one single<br />

96


destination to access the services of not only other government departments but also the<br />

police in close proximity to their homes.<br />

Members in the SAPS carry many brave deeds out daily. Three police members, for<br />

example, did not hesitate to rescue three people, including a baby, by helicopter off the<br />

roof of a burning building in Johannesburg. The police rescuers received a certificate of<br />

appreciation.<br />

Free State Provincial Profile:<br />

A Client Service Centre<br />

Police Areas:3<br />

Police Stations: 109<br />

% of RSA Population: 6 % (2.9 million)<br />

% of RSA Land Surface: 11 % (129 480 sq km)<br />

Location of Provincial Headquarters: Bloemfontein<br />

Personnel Strength Sworn Officers: 7941 Civilian, 1650 Police<br />

Population Ratio: 1:371<br />

Policing in the Free State includes border policing in mountainous land<br />

97


2002<br />

Provincial Overview<br />

The World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in Gauteng, which was policed<br />

by the SAPS, demonstrated South Africa’s ability to host a massive international event<br />

with technical precision, organizational excellence and logistical sophistication. It won<br />

the enduring admiration of the United Nations and the 193 nations represented at the<br />

Summit.<br />

The leader of the Boeremag was arrested in 2001. The Boeremag’s planned coup was<br />

thwarted following the seizure of a truck loaded with explosives in Lichtenburg on 15<br />

September 2002 and the arrest of all suspects.<br />

The Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) was implemented in the provinces.<br />

All fingerprint forms were searched at the AFIS offices and all crime scene prints were<br />

searched on AFIS, resulting in the identification of hundreds of suspects. The computerised<br />

system drastically decreased the time it previously took to search for fingerprints by means<br />

of a manual hand system..<br />

On 25 May the Bruma Lake murderers, Temba Nkosi and Simon Majola, were sentenced to<br />

375 years and 412 years’ imprisonment respectively. On 18 November the Child Protection<br />

Unit reunited a mother and her son. The son had been stolen 18 years before. A 60-yearold<br />

woman was arrested. On 3 December the NASREC Murderer, Lazarus Mazingane,<br />

also known as the Orange Farm serial killer, was found guilty on 16 counts of murder and<br />

numerous other serious offences. He was sentenced to 17 life sentences and a further 781<br />

years’ imprisonment.<br />

The Phoenix serial killer who was operating in the Phoenix area was responsible for the<br />

death of more than 17 victims. Following lengthy investigations by the Serious and Violent<br />

Crime Unit and with the assistance of a forensic psychologist, the suspect was arrested and<br />

connected to these cases. The suspect was convicted and sentenced to several life sentences.<br />

Police used forensic and other techniques such as facial reconstruction to identify the<br />

victims<br />

In Mpumalanga the Hartbeeskop Police Station was officially opened. The Oranjeweg<br />

Police Station, in the town of Upington in the Northern Cape was also officially opened.<br />

The Khutsong Community Safety Centre, offering policing and other local support services<br />

for the community in a single centre, was opened on 13 September.<br />

The Police Music and Cultural Association (POLMUSCA) was founded in Limpopo in<br />

1992. The first POLMUSCA festival was held in Lebowakgomo, Limpopo in 1992. The<br />

ten-year celebrations of POLMUSCA took place in 2002.<br />

Operation Jody has been implemented since April 2002. The operation focused on abalone<br />

poaching and other, related import and export crime. A task team consisting of members<br />

from the Operational Response Unit, the Organized Crime Unit and Marine and Coastal<br />

Management was formed. Eleven tons of abalone were confiscated in the Eastern Cape.<br />

Polmusca was founded in Limpopo in 1992. Polmusca embodies the SAPS<br />

band and choral arm. Polmusca members today perform countrywide.<br />

98


2003<br />

Provincial Overview<br />

Operation Sethunya was launched in 2003 in all provinces to reduce the proliferation of<br />

illegal firearms and ammunitions in South Africa. A test for legal compliance by individuals<br />

and institutions regarding the Arms and Ammunition Act was conducted. Operations were<br />

also carried out to trace illegal firearms. After a period of one year 25 975 firearms were<br />

confiscated and 1 679 940 rounds of ammunition were seized. Operation Sethunya II was<br />

launched in April 2005. The Minister for Safety and Security called out an amnesty on the<br />

illegal possession of firearms and ammunition, commencing on 1 January 2005 for a period<br />

of 90 days. More than 21 000 illegal firearms were surrendered to the SAPS during this<br />

period and more than 9 000 were confiscated during normal policing action. Subsequently,<br />

the amnesty has been extended by another three months until the end of June 2005. More<br />

than 28 000 legally possessed firearms were voluntarily handed in to the SAPS by the end of<br />

March 2005. A total of 1 million rounds of ammunition were handed in or seized.<br />

One of the Western Cape provincial highlights in the 10-year period was the conceptualization<br />

and implementation of the People-Oriented Sustainable Strategy (POSS). The strategy,<br />

which aims at reducing crime levels, was implemented in 2003. Its effectiveness became<br />

evident when Minister Charles Nqakula released crime statistics in September 2004. Crime<br />

in the province had indeed been significantly reduced.<br />

The Moral Regeneration Movement was launched in Seshego, Limpopo Province. The<br />

movement is aimed at stopping ritual-related murders and contact crimes, and child rape<br />

in particular.<br />

Wakkerstroom and Morgenzon police stations were officially opened in Mpumalanga. In<br />

Gauteng the new Alexandra and Boipatong police stations and the renovated Primrose<br />

Police Station were opened. Two new police stations were built in the Tsolo and Motherwell<br />

presidential areas, while NU1 in Mdantsane underwent major renovations. Another six<br />

new police stations were erected at Joubertina, Butterworth, Mzamba, Elliotdale, Studtis<br />

and Qolora in the Eastern Cape. In KwaZulu-Natal the two Presidential stations, namely<br />

KwaMashu and Indanda, were fully resourced.<br />

New headquarters for Gauteng province (Picture; Courtesy Servamus)<br />

99


The SAPS secured the safety of hundreds of thousands of tourists to<br />

the 2003 Cricket World Cup and also later policed the World Health<br />

Organization Conference, SADC, WCAR and NEPAD conferences.<br />

The Eastern Cape acquired eight URI vehicles to police rural areas in view of the high<br />

incidence of stock theft. The European Union (EU) funded the purchasing of these vehicles<br />

at a cost of R2,5 million. The vehicles were unique in South Africa and could travel on any<br />

road irrespective of its condition.<br />

Mpumalanga Provincial Profile:<br />

The SAPS received gold and bronze PRISA awards for the Gauteng provincial project<br />

called Rebuilding Shattered Lives and the National Women’s Day Protea Flower project.<br />

The public relations campaign Rebuilding Shattered Lives was a direct response to a<br />

disaster that could have divided the nation. It proved unequivocally that public relations and<br />

communication can make a difference.<br />

The SAPS secured the safety of hundreds of thousands of tourists to the 2003 Cricket<br />

World Cup and also later policed the World Health Organization Conference, SADC and<br />

NEPAD conferences.<br />

At all the ports of entry various success were recorded. An example was the Sea Boarder<br />

Unit members confiscating two rubber ducks belonging to Green Peace activists during<br />

the World Summit on Sustainable Development. Operation Driefontein resulted in 30 kg<br />

of gold valued at R3,1 million being seized and 42 arrests made. 131 kg of gold valued at<br />

R10,8 million was recovered and four people arrested at Johannesburg International Airport<br />

on a private jet after they smuggled gold into the country. Collin Greeff was arrested with<br />

50 kg cocaine valued at R22 million. Michele Ferandes Barnades was arrested with 12 kg<br />

cocaine valued at R5,5 million at Johannesburg International Airport. Dube Hlangathi, also<br />

known as the mine-dump child serial killer, was arrested on 41 charges of murder and other<br />

serious offences (the Tina Benade and other murder cases). After months of surveillance<br />

and investigation by Crime Intelligence and Organized Crime Units and the Scorpions into<br />

the smuggling of drugs the units recovered drugs valued at more than R1 billion at Durban<br />

Harbour. The United Nations Drug Enforcement Unit, Portnet and the SAPS also entered<br />

into a partnership to introduce a unique scanner unit where containers are scanned for<br />

contraband.<br />

Police Areas: 3<br />

Police Stations: 91<br />

% of RSA Population: 7 % (3.2 million)<br />

% of RSA Land Surface: 7 % (79 490 sq km)<br />

Location of Provincial Headquarters: Middelburg<br />

Personnel Strength Sworn Officers: 6220 Civilian, 1565 Police<br />

Population Ratio: 1:521<br />

100


2004<br />

Provincial Overview<br />

In 2004 certain units were restructured to ensure better service delivery. Family Violence,<br />

Child Protection and Sexual Offences (FCS) units replaced the Child Protection Unit. The<br />

scope of the new units had been broadened to include family violence and sexual offences.<br />

A further effort to bring the service closer to people resulted in the opening of police stations<br />

in Kleinvlei, Khayelitsha West and Phillippi East in the Western Cape; Rabie Ridge police<br />

station in Gauteng; and the newly built Kuyasa Police Station in Colesberg (Northern<br />

Cape).The Minister for Safety and Security, Mr Charles Nqakula, officially opened<br />

Mangaung Police Station in Bloemfontein on 4 July 2004.<br />

The Steve Vukile Tshwete Police Station in the East London area was officially opened. The<br />

old two-room police station made way for a newly built police station that was erected in<br />

honour of the late Minister for Safety and Security, Steve Vukile Tshwete. The late Minister<br />

Tshwete grew up in Peelton, which falls in the station’s area. The Frankford (Ciskei) Police<br />

Station was, therefore, renamed the Steve Vukile Tshwete Police Station. The Minister for<br />

Safety and Security, Charles Nqakula, opened the building in July 2004. The late Minister’s<br />

wife, Mrs Pam Tshwete, MP, unveiled the name plaque.<br />

Safety and Security Minister Charles Nqakula embracing Mrs Pam Tshwete at the<br />

opening of the Steve Vukile Tshwete Police Station in East London<br />

An European Union-funded programme worth R250 million was launched to facilitate<br />

awareness and educational programmes focusing on crimes against women and children,<br />

including victim empowerment programmes and offender support programmes. A Crimes<br />

against Women and Children programme was launched in Umtata, an area known for its<br />

high rate of crimes against women and children.<br />

The SAPS embarked on a project to establish SAPS career centres in all the provinces. The<br />

centres would serve as a point of entry into the SAPS. Members of the public could visit<br />

static displays depicting the various career paths in the SAPS, and be given guidance on the<br />

skills that need to be acquired to be appointed in these careers. SAPS members were also<br />

able to administer various computerized tests to assist members of the public in determining<br />

the career paths they would be best suited for in the SAPS. The first Career Centre was<br />

opened in Sharpeville, Gauteng. Others were later established in the Western Cape<br />

and KwaZulu-Natal.<br />

URI<br />

101


The SAPS Women’s Network was launched at national level and was followed by launches<br />

at provincial, area and station level. The network aims to enhance the rendering of service<br />

by the SAPS through facilitating greater co-operation, equality and empowerment among<br />

all employees of the SAPS. Activities are aligned to government initiatives to improve the<br />

overall quality of life for women.<br />

Limpopo received an award from the United Nations for a project in which mobile service<br />

centres were built from used trucks to improve service delivery in rural areas. These mobile<br />

centres attracted the attention of the Department of Public Service and Administration and<br />

won the Mpumelelo Excellence Award at national level, paving the way for the international<br />

award. Other departments such as Home Affairs, Health, Welfare and Correctional Services<br />

are now also using the centres to reach rural areas in accordance with the Social Crime<br />

Prevention Strategy. Representatives from police agencies of other countries have visited the<br />

province to study this “best practice”.<br />

As the democracy matured the SAPS has become increasingly recognized by the<br />

international community. The SAPS Ladysmith Zulu dancers undertook a trip to England<br />

to represent South Africa at the Edinburgh Military Tattoo and later travelled to Dubai. The<br />

group not only performed at the Dubai Shopping Festival but also at several venues at the<br />

request of the High Commissioner of South Africa in Dubai. The group was also requested<br />

to perform to international audiences visiting KwaZulu-Natal.<br />

Northern Cape Provincial Profile:<br />

A national Imbizo on the Celebration of 16 Days of Activism of No Violence Against<br />

Women and Children was held at Batho in Bloemfontein. Deputy Safety and Security<br />

Minister Susan Shabangu addressed the audience and the community was given the<br />

opportunity to communicate their crime-related problems. The Minister also held an<br />

Imbizo at Katlehong in Gauteng.<br />

In what became the first ever agreement between two countries of this nature in history,<br />

the SAPS destroyed 133 firearms confiscated by the neighbouring Lesotho Mounted Police<br />

Service. This was the first phase of an ongoing process to destroy all the forfeited firearms<br />

that are still in the safeguarding facilities of the Lesotho Mounted Police.<br />

When the Konings family from the Netherlands returned to South Africa in November<br />

2004, they had nothing but praise for the police. Despite having lost their daughter in the<br />

country, the professional manner in which the investigation into Marlene’s murder was<br />

handled, left an indelible impression on the family. A 36-year-old man was arrested and<br />

sentenced to life imprisonment. Marlene Konings was an exchange student whose skeletal<br />

remains were discovered in the Tradouw Pass near Heidelberg in January 2004.<br />

A nationwide investigation was launched into an Israeli syndicate involved in the smuggling<br />

of human tissue. This was the first of its kind in South Africa. Several arrests were made<br />

and documentary proof obtained. The investigation received extensive international and<br />

national coverage in the media. In Honeydew, Gauteng police again smashed a major drug<br />

syndicate and seized Mandrax valued at R 11 million.<br />

As was the case in other provinces such as Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal, a Highway Patrol<br />

Unit was established in the Western Cape to prevent incidents of crime on the highways; the<br />

number of incidents subsequently reduced drastically.<br />

Police Areas: 4<br />

Police Stations: 83<br />

% of RSA Population: 1.9 % (0.8 million)<br />

% of RSA Land Surface: 10 % (129 370 sq km)<br />

Location of Provincial Headquarters: Kimberley<br />

Personnel Strength Sworn Officers: 3772 Civilian, 1373 Police<br />

Population Ratio: 1:238<br />

102


The SAPS Women’s Network was launched at national level and was<br />

followed by launches at provincial, area and station level. The network<br />

aims to enhance the rendering of service by the SAPS through facilitating<br />

greater co-operation, equality and empowerment among all employees<br />

of the SAPS. Activities are aligned to government initiatives to improve<br />

the overall quality of life for women.<br />

North West Provincial Profile:<br />

Western Cape Provincial Profile:<br />

Police Areas: 3<br />

Police Stations: 101<br />

% of RSA Population: 8 % (3.8 million)<br />

% of RSA Land Surface: 10 % (116 320 sq km)<br />

Location of Provincial Headquarters: Potchefstroom<br />

Personnel Strength Sworn Officers: 7774 Civilian, 2109 Police<br />

Population Ratio: 1:490<br />

Police Areas: 4<br />

Police Stations: 168<br />

% of RSA Population: 10 % (4.5 million)<br />

% of RSA Land Surface: 10 % (129 370 sq km)<br />

Location of Provincial Headquarters: Cape Town<br />

Personnel Strength Sworn Officers: 14613 Civilian, 4311 Police<br />

Population Ratio: 1:313<br />

103

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!