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1997<br />

10 Years of Policing in a Democracy 1995 – 2005<br />

30<br />

• In order to extend the National Crime Prevention Strategy to needs-driven provincial<br />

and local initiatives, nine provincial crime summits were held in 1997. These summits<br />

led to the adoption of a number of primary crime-prevention programmes. At the<br />

beginning of 1997, the NCPS Committee of Ministers identified a number of projects<br />

to be carried out by the participating departments. The largest of the projects was the<br />

Integrated Justice System (IJS). The aim of the project was to streamline the judicial<br />

process and to support it with the Information Management System so that offenders<br />

could be effectively managed and tracked through the entire criminal justice system.<br />

• Furthermore, several interdisciplinary and intersectorial task team projects were<br />

launched regarding firearm control, border control, vehicle crime, violence and crimes<br />

against women and children, including domestic violence, corruption in the criminal<br />

justice system and escapes from custody.<br />

• In April 1997, the then President, Nelson Mandela, announced that the government<br />

had launched a series of high-density crime-prevention operations to fight crime. The<br />

operations involved the SAPS, the SANDF and the intelligence services. The primary<br />

objective of the operations was to crack down on illegal firearms and organized crime.<br />

• In May 1997, more than 1 500 stolen South African vehicles were recovered in an anticrime<br />

operation spanning four southern African countries. Operation V4 involved police<br />

members from South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Zambia and was sponsored<br />

by the Kingdom of Belgium.<br />

• In May 1997, the moratorium on police recruitment, imposed by the government in<br />

1994, was lifted. It was also announced that an extra 5 250 police officials and civilian<br />

employees would be appointed in line with the new approach to recruitment.<br />

• A team of senior British police officers arrived in South Africa at the end of June. They<br />

worked closely with the Department of Safety and Security and the SAPS to review<br />

existing systems of management, training, evaluation and monitoring. At the end of July<br />

1997, a task team appointed by the Minister proposed that the government consider<br />

decentralizing certain police functions to the provinces.<br />

• In June 1997, the Minister for Safety and Security revealed that the SAPS was involved in<br />

major anti-crime operations in cooperation with the Mozambican police. The operations<br />

were aimed at stemming the tide of illegal firearms entering the country, as well as crossborder<br />

vehicle theft. Earlier in the year, a joint operation by the two countries had led to<br />

the destruction of a big arms cache near Xai-Xai in Mozambique. In July and August,<br />

thousands of weapons and millions of rounds of ammunition were located and destroyed<br />

during a joint operation between the South African and Mozambican police.<br />

• At the end of October 1997, the newly adopted Code of Conduct, which had been<br />

extended to all members to create a safe and secure environment for all South Africans<br />

in a democratic framework, was signed for the first time.<br />

• The 1997/1998 Annual Police Plan identified five policing priorities and six organizational<br />

focus areas to improve service delivery and the utilization of resources to combat and<br />

prevent crime more effectively. The focus areas were the quality of investigative services,<br />

victim empowerment, budget and resource management, performance appraisal and<br />

service monitoring, affirmative training and communication. The policing priorities were<br />

firearms, criminal organizations, crimes against women and children, corruption in the<br />

criminal justice system and crime prevention.<br />

• In August 1997, the United States government sent representatives of four federal law<br />

enforcement agencies to South Africa to cooperate in the fight against international<br />

crime syndicates and to assist with local training programmes. The agents concerned<br />

were attached to the US embassy in Pretoria and represented the Federal Bureau of<br />

Investigation (FBI), the Drug Enforcement Administration, the US Customs Service and<br />

the Immigration and Naturalization Service.<br />

• In October 1997, the Rural Protection Plan (RPP), aimed at protecting farmers, was<br />

launched. The RPP involved the National Defence Force, police Rests, special police<br />

units and the intelligence services.<br />

• In order to streamline a number of projects in the SAPS, management decided to<br />

amalgamate all service delivery projects into the Service Delivery and Improvement<br />

Programme (SDIP). The main aim of SDIP was to create pockets of excellence in

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