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1998<br />

10 Years of Policing in a Democracy 1995 – 2005<br />

32<br />

• In March 1998, the first 18, locally-trained polygraph system operators - nine police<br />

officials and nine SANDF members - graduated from the Detective Academy in<br />

Silverton, Pretoria. The course, presented by the US Argenbright International Institute<br />

of Polygraphy, was the first of its kind to be presented locally.<br />

• Project Johannesburg was launched in April 1998 to develop a new style of policing that<br />

was less bureaucratic, more cost-effective and community friendly, with an enhanced<br />

capacity to fight crime. Encompassing 20 police stations in the Johannesburg police area,<br />

between R30 and R35 million was allocated to the project out of the SAPS budget.<br />

• In April 1998, a plan to reconstruct the SAPS was presented to Parliament’s Safety and<br />

Security Portfolio Committee. The plan included -<br />

- delivering professional “customer service” by improving the public image of the<br />

police, as well as improving the discipline, morale and investigative techniques of the<br />

police;<br />

- recruiting civilian employees and permanent members to alleviate the heavy<br />

caseload of police officials; and<br />

- establishing crime information centres to form a ground-level database and creating<br />

crime-prevention and reaction units.<br />

• In June 1998, it was announced that the SAPS would take in new recruits over the<br />

following five years. A total of 1 200 recruits were enlisted in the SAPS in a rolling intake<br />

process during which 300 recruits were enlisted at a time.<br />

• More than 2 000 stolen vehicles, worth R9 million, were seized during a cross-border<br />

operation involving police officials from South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho and Mauritius<br />

in June 1998.<br />

• Owing to ongoing violence in the Richmond area in KwaZulu-Natal, an operation<br />

called PAX II was launched in July 1998. It was a joint operation between the SAPS<br />

and the SANDF, which improved stability in the region.<br />

• In August 1998, three members of the FBI and a member of the Department of Justice<br />

attended one-day workshops where detectives taught them techniques of neutralizing<br />

criminal enterprises. Five top forensic scientists of the FBI Forensic Science Laboratory’s<br />

Trace Evidence Unit in Washington presented a two-week training course at the National<br />

Forensic Science Laboratory in Pretoria. The course was the first presented by the<br />

FBI in Africa.<br />

• In September 1998, the Detective Academy officially launched the first Generic Serious<br />

and Violent Crime pilot training programme. Thirty-one provincial heads of Serious<br />

and Violent Crime units, as well as managers from different specialized police units,<br />

attended the course. Training focused on the fields of murder and robbery, vehicle<br />

hijacking, taxi and gang violence, serial killings and illegal firearms. Subjects such as<br />

major case management, sophisticated investigative techniques and partnerships with the<br />

community were also dealt with.<br />

• In September 1998, the SAPS launched a R40-million project aimed at dealing with<br />

the escalating incidence of suicide and violence in the service. The project, known as<br />

the National Suicide Prevention Project, concentrated on researching, managing and<br />

preventing further losses of human lives.<br />

• A manual entitled Human Rights and Policing introduced police officials to the Constitution<br />

and to the principles underlying human rights. Management and leadership development<br />

programmes in the service included the Learning Intervention of Supervisors through<br />

the Operational Management Programme for Officers, the Station Management<br />

Programme (presented by the Joint Universities Public Management Education Trust<br />

with funding from the South African Management Development Institute), the Middle<br />

Management Programme and the Leadership Development Programme.<br />

• The Emerging Leadership Programme (ELP) was presented by the Kagiso Leadership<br />

School and was funded by the European Union.

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