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«Heading» - International League of Antiquarian Booksellers

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Condition: Scratch across the turban and crease to<br />

bottom right hand corner.<br />

[27750]<br />

£300<br />

4. [The Head <strong>of</strong> the Executioner]<br />

Mezzotint<br />

William Say after Prince Rupert <strong>of</strong> the Rhine after José<br />

de Ribera (follower <strong>of</strong>)<br />

1824<br />

Image & Plate 131 x 160 mm, Sheet 159 x 187 mm<br />

unmounted<br />

The Monogram “Rpf” (Rupertus princeps fecit) scraped<br />

in the top right corner.<br />

This image in a larger format (Great Executioner),<br />

engraved by Prince Rupert in 1658, was published in<br />

the first edition <strong>of</strong> John Evelyn’s Sculptura. This<br />

engraving by Say is one <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> known late<br />

copies <strong>of</strong> Prince Rupert’s so-called Little Executioner <strong>of</strong><br />

1662.<br />

José de Ribera (1591 - 1652) was a Spanish painter and<br />

etcher. A leading exponent <strong>of</strong> Neapolitan painting, he<br />

was a greatl influence on the young Luca Giordano.<br />

Prince Rupert, Count Palatine (1619-1682), was a<br />

soldier and patron <strong>of</strong> science. The third son <strong>of</strong> Frederick<br />

V and Elizabeth, the exiled King and Queen <strong>of</strong><br />

Bohemia, Rupert was a nephew <strong>of</strong> Charles I. The<br />

inclusion <strong>of</strong> Rupert’s print <strong>of</strong> The Great Executioner in<br />

Evelyn’s Sculptura made him the earliest practitioner <strong>of</strong><br />

mezzotint engraving to be published in England. The<br />

first to bring the method, invented by Ludwig von<br />

Siegen, to the country he also devised the rocker as a<br />

superior method <strong>of</strong> laying mezzotint grounds.<br />

William Say (1768-1834) went to London in 1788 and<br />

studied under engraver and painter James Ward. In<br />

1807, he engraved William Beechey's portraits <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Duke and Duchess <strong>of</strong> Gloucester, to whom he was then<br />

appointed engraver. Over his lifetime, Say produced a<br />

total <strong>of</strong> 335 plates, which included works after old<br />

masters as well as contemporary artists. Like Prince<br />

Rupert, Say was also a pioneer <strong>of</strong> mezzotint engraving,<br />

producing the first ever mezzotint on steel in around<br />

1819. Say's son Frederic Richard Say was a successful<br />

portrait painter.<br />

5. [A lion and tiger fighting over a native]<br />

Etching and aquatint<br />

C. Callon Jnr<br />

Published by R. Pollard, Spa Fields, London. [c. 1785]<br />

Image 275 x 345 mm, Sheet 288 x 355 mm<br />

Pro<strong>of</strong> before full aquatint.<br />

Robert Pollard (c.1755 - 1838) was a British painter,<br />

engraver and publisher. Born in Newcastle he studied<br />

under the engraver Ralph Beilby alongside fellow<br />

apprentice Thomas Bewick. He moved to London in<br />

1774 and studied painting under Richard Wilson.<br />

Pollard returned to the study <strong>of</strong> engraving under the<br />

tutelage <strong>of</strong> Isaac Taylor. In 1781 he founded his own<br />

business in Islington , eventually employing his son<br />

Robert between 1817 and 1828, to form Pollard & Sons.<br />

He also continued to publish under his name alone. He<br />

retired from business in 1828.<br />

Condition: Small tear to left margin not affecting image,<br />

small tear to bottom margin and publication line just<br />

into image.<br />

[27766]<br />

£550<br />

Chaloner Smith IV p1773, 7 [Earliest Specimens] (copy<br />

<strong>of</strong>), Griffiths - Stuart Britain 142, Hollstein 15 Le<br />

Blanc11, Lennox-Boyd i/i<br />

Ex. Col.: Hon Christopher Lennox-Boyd

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