«Heading» - International League of Antiquarian Booksellers
«Heading» - International League of Antiquarian Booksellers
«Heading» - International League of Antiquarian Booksellers
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Condition: Scratch across the turban and crease to<br />
bottom right hand corner.<br />
[27750]<br />
£300<br />
4. [The Head <strong>of</strong> the Executioner]<br />
Mezzotint<br />
William Say after Prince Rupert <strong>of</strong> the Rhine after José<br />
de Ribera (follower <strong>of</strong>)<br />
1824<br />
Image & Plate 131 x 160 mm, Sheet 159 x 187 mm<br />
unmounted<br />
The Monogram “Rpf” (Rupertus princeps fecit) scraped<br />
in the top right corner.<br />
This image in a larger format (Great Executioner),<br />
engraved by Prince Rupert in 1658, was published in<br />
the first edition <strong>of</strong> John Evelyn’s Sculptura. This<br />
engraving by Say is one <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> known late<br />
copies <strong>of</strong> Prince Rupert’s so-called Little Executioner <strong>of</strong><br />
1662.<br />
José de Ribera (1591 - 1652) was a Spanish painter and<br />
etcher. A leading exponent <strong>of</strong> Neapolitan painting, he<br />
was a greatl influence on the young Luca Giordano.<br />
Prince Rupert, Count Palatine (1619-1682), was a<br />
soldier and patron <strong>of</strong> science. The third son <strong>of</strong> Frederick<br />
V and Elizabeth, the exiled King and Queen <strong>of</strong><br />
Bohemia, Rupert was a nephew <strong>of</strong> Charles I. The<br />
inclusion <strong>of</strong> Rupert’s print <strong>of</strong> The Great Executioner in<br />
Evelyn’s Sculptura made him the earliest practitioner <strong>of</strong><br />
mezzotint engraving to be published in England. The<br />
first to bring the method, invented by Ludwig von<br />
Siegen, to the country he also devised the rocker as a<br />
superior method <strong>of</strong> laying mezzotint grounds.<br />
William Say (1768-1834) went to London in 1788 and<br />
studied under engraver and painter James Ward. In<br />
1807, he engraved William Beechey's portraits <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Duke and Duchess <strong>of</strong> Gloucester, to whom he was then<br />
appointed engraver. Over his lifetime, Say produced a<br />
total <strong>of</strong> 335 plates, which included works after old<br />
masters as well as contemporary artists. Like Prince<br />
Rupert, Say was also a pioneer <strong>of</strong> mezzotint engraving,<br />
producing the first ever mezzotint on steel in around<br />
1819. Say's son Frederic Richard Say was a successful<br />
portrait painter.<br />
5. [A lion and tiger fighting over a native]<br />
Etching and aquatint<br />
C. Callon Jnr<br />
Published by R. Pollard, Spa Fields, London. [c. 1785]<br />
Image 275 x 345 mm, Sheet 288 x 355 mm<br />
Pro<strong>of</strong> before full aquatint.<br />
Robert Pollard (c.1755 - 1838) was a British painter,<br />
engraver and publisher. Born in Newcastle he studied<br />
under the engraver Ralph Beilby alongside fellow<br />
apprentice Thomas Bewick. He moved to London in<br />
1774 and studied painting under Richard Wilson.<br />
Pollard returned to the study <strong>of</strong> engraving under the<br />
tutelage <strong>of</strong> Isaac Taylor. In 1781 he founded his own<br />
business in Islington , eventually employing his son<br />
Robert between 1817 and 1828, to form Pollard & Sons.<br />
He also continued to publish under his name alone. He<br />
retired from business in 1828.<br />
Condition: Small tear to left margin not affecting image,<br />
small tear to bottom margin and publication line just<br />
into image.<br />
[27766]<br />
£550<br />
Chaloner Smith IV p1773, 7 [Earliest Specimens] (copy<br />
<strong>of</strong>), Griffiths - Stuart Britain 142, Hollstein 15 Le<br />
Blanc11, Lennox-Boyd i/i<br />
Ex. Col.: Hon Christopher Lennox-Boyd