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«Heading» - International League of Antiquarian Booksellers

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3. A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery.<br />

Mezzotint<br />

William Pether after Joseph Wright <strong>of</strong> Derby<br />

Excudit John Boydell Friday 20th May 1768<br />

Image 445 x 580 mm, Sheet 475 x 580 mm<br />

unmounted<br />

After Wright <strong>of</strong> Derby’s famous painting showing a demonstration <strong>of</strong> the movement <strong>of</strong> the planets around the sun. In<br />

Wright’s time, ‘philosopher’ was a term indicating a scientist.<br />

An orrery is a mechanical model <strong>of</strong> the solar system, named after the 4th Earl <strong>of</strong> Orrery who commissioned a pioneering<br />

example early in the eighteenth century. A lamp has taken the place <strong>of</strong> the sun, illuminating the orbiting planets so that<br />

the cause <strong>of</strong> eclipses and the changing seasons may be demonstrated. The earth and moon are visible immediately to the<br />

left <strong>of</strong> the boy silhouetted in the foreground. The metal hoops are a projection <strong>of</strong> the earth's axis, at an angle to its orbit<br />

around the sun.<br />

William Pether (1731 - 1821) was a portrait painter and mezzotinter. He was a pupil <strong>of</strong> Thomas Frye and he exhibited at<br />

the Royal Academy from 1781-94. Most famous for his prints after Wright <strong>of</strong> Derby he retired from printmaking c.1785<br />

to work instead as an itinerant portrait painter.<br />

Joseph Wright (1734-1797), known as 'Wright <strong>of</strong> Derby' was a portraitist and landscape painter. Best known for his A<br />

Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery and Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump Wright had a keen interest in the<br />

industrial and scientific developments <strong>of</strong> the time which he brought to life through the use <strong>of</strong> chiaroscuro paintings where<br />

he experimented with the use <strong>of</strong> lighting effects and candlelit subjects.<br />

Chaloner Smith 48 iii/iii, Russell 48 iv/iv, Clayton - Tate 1990 P1 iv/v, Lennox-Boyd iv/v<br />

Ex. Col.: Hon. Christopher Lennox-Boyd<br />

Condition: Strong impression, trimmed to just inside <strong>of</strong> plate with several small repaired tears to the lower margin not<br />

affecting image . One small repaired tear to the top edge <strong>of</strong> print..<br />

[27749]<br />

£1,500

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