Raghuveer Samarth Masik July 2012
Raghuveer Samarth Masik July 2012 Raghuveer Samarth Masik July 2012
aKwdra g_W© OwZm Xmg~moY-1: _§JbmMaU gm¡. _§{Oar e. YynH$a gmYH$ ^md| Z_ñH$ma KmbrŸ& Ë`mMr qMVm gmYyg bmJbrŸ& gwJ_ n§W| ZoD$Z KmbrŸ& OoWrb VoW|Ÿ&& Xmg~moYŸ&& 4-6-24 CËH$Q> ^mdZm§Mm eãXê$n ghOm{dîH$ma åhUOo H$mì`. lrg_WmªMr nÚaMZm H$moUË`mhr YmQ>UrMr Agmo; {dMma^mdZm§Zr Vr AmoW§~yZ Ambobr AgVo. Ë`m§Mm gd©M CnXoe Agr_ Vi_irVyZ Ambobm Amho åhUyZM Vmo nÚê$nmV Amho. "gmdYmZ' EoH$VmM b½Z_§S>nmVyZ {ZKyZ Joë`mda bhmZ d`, dS>rb~§Yy "loîR>', {deofV… AmB© øm§À`m~ÔbÀ`m AmoT>rZo Ë`m§À`m _ZmMr ÛÝÛmdñWm hmoV Agmdr. nU Varhr Agr_ AmoT> Ë`m§Zm lram_ Xe©ZmMr hmoVr. Q>mH$irbm nwaíMaU Mmby AgVmZm Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Pmboë`m "H$éUmîQ>H$m§'À`m aMZo_Ü`o øm gd© ^mdZm§Mo à{Vq~~ C_Q>bobo Amho. ~mam df} nwaíMaU Pmë`mda åhUOo d`mMr Mmodrg df} nyU© Ho$ë`mda lr g_W© Kar Jobo hmoVo. H$mhr _{hZo Vo Kar am{hbo. Ë`m H$mimV Amnë`m AmMma{dMmam§À`m àH$Q>rH$aUmVyZ AmB© d dS>rb~§Yy "loîR>' øm§Mo _Z Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m H$m`m©gmR>r AZwHy$b hmoB©b Ago di{dbo Am{U BpÀN>V H$m`m©gmR>r Ë`m§À`m nadmZJrZo Vo nwÝhm ~mhoa nS>bo Vo H$m`_MoM. øm doion`ªV Ë`m§Mo _Z ^md^mdZm§À`m g§~§YmV {Z{d©H$ën Pmbobo hmoVo. lr g_WmªZr nwT>rb ~mam df} g§nyU© ^maV^«_U Ho$bo. Ë`m H$mir Amnë`m g_mOmMr emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$ X¡Ý`mdñWm Ë`m§Zr OdiyZ AZw^dbr. ~wÕr AgyZ Vr Z dmnaë`m_wio {Vbm J§O MT>VmZmMo bmoH$, ñdV…M ñdV…Mo ZwH$gmZ H$aUmao AZoH$ bmoH$ Ë`m§Zm ^oQ>bo. øm _aJiboë`m _Zm§Zm M¡VÝ` XoÊ`mMo H$m_ AmnU Ho$bo nm{hOo Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>bo. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr {eñV~Õ à`ËZ Ho$bo. Xoe^amV Ë`m§Zr eŠVr, `wŠVr Am{U ^ŠVr øm {VÝhtMm g§Mma Á`m_Ü`o Amho Ë`m hZw_§VmMr _§{Xao ñWmnZ Ho$br. _h§Vm§À`m ê$nmV eoH$S>mo H$m`©H$V} Ë`m§Zr V`ma Ho$bo. ñdV… {R>H${R>H$mUr H$sV©Zo H$ê$Z Amnë`m {dMmam§À`m nyV©VogmR>r g_mOg§KQ>Zm C^maë`m. _mUygOmoS> àH$ënmbm àË`j ê$n Ë`m§Zr øm à`ËZmVyZ {Xbo. øm{edm` bmoH$m§gmR>r CnXoena boIZhr Iyn Ho$bo. AmË_mZw^yVrMm àË`` Amë`mda àW_ Ë`m§Zr "OwZm Xmg~moY' qH$dm "EH$drg g_mgr'Mo boIZhr Ho$bo. hm J«§W eHo$ 1570-71 _Ü`o nyU© Pmbm. Aä`mg, AZw^d, à{MVr øm§Mo gmVË` Va Mmby hmoVoM. Ë`m_wioM H$mhr H$mimZ§Va Ë`m§Zr "EH$drg 8 Owb¡ 2012
aKwdra g_W© g_mgr' Vrb {dMmam§Mm AmUIr {dñVma H$ê$Z "Xmg~moY' J«§W {b{hbm. hm J«§W àW_ gmV XeH$m§MmM hmoVm. gmVì`m XeH$mÀ`m eodQ>À`m g_mgmV Ë`m§Zr Aer Amodrhr {b{hbobr Amho," gabr eãXmMr IQ>nQ>Ÿ& Ambm J«§WmMm eodQ>Ÿ& `oW| gm§{JVbo nîQ>Ÿ& gX²Jwé^OZŸ&&' Xmg~moY 7-10-42. Ë`mÀ`m AmYrM {b{hbobm "kmZXeH$' hm AmR>dm XeH$ Ë`mbm nwT>o OmoS>bm. Xmg~moYm_Ü`o øm XeH$mbm "_m`moX²^dZm_' Ago åhQ>bobo AmT>iVo. nU lr g_WmªZrM ømbm "kmZXeH$' ho `mo½` Zmd {Xbo Amho. AmnU dñVw _wir `oH$Ÿ& Eogm kmZmMm {ddoH$Ÿ& `oWyZ hm kmZXeH$Ÿ& g§nyU© OmbmŸ&& Xmg~moY 8-10-81. bmoH$H$ë`mU hmM lr g_WmªMm OrdZmoÔoe Amho. ømMgmR>r `eñdr OrdZì`dhma {eH${dUmam "lr_V² Xmg~moY' Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z KS>bm. drg XeH$m§Mm Xmg~moY ho lr g_WmªZr Xmg~moYmbm {Xbobo A§{V_ ê$n Amho. hm Xmg~moY OwÝ`m Xmg~moYmZ§Va ~Îmrg dfmªZr åhUOo eHo$ 1603 À`m _mJ©erf©_Ü`o nyU© Pmbm. Xmg~moYmÀ`m eodQ>r Ë`m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho. "drg XeH$ XmoZrg| g_mgŸ& gmYH|$ nmhmd| gmdH$mgŸ& {ddaVm§ {deofm{deofŸ& H$im| bmJoŸ&&' 20-10-32. lr g_WmªÀ`m øm AmodrVrb CnXoe-gyMZobm AZwgê$Z Ag§»` g_W©^ŠV lr_V² Xmg~moYmMr nmam`Uo d Aä`mg AZoH$ dfmªnmgyZ H$arV AmhoV Am{U à{MVr KoV AmhoV. Xmg~moY g_OyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV AgVmZmM Ë`mÀ`m CJ_mMm åhUOo OwÝ`m Xmg~moYmMm Aä`mg H$aÊ`mMr ~wÕr lr g_WmªZr _bm {Xbr. Xmg~moYê$nr AmZ§XmÀ`m øm S>mohmV Va§JVmZm lr g_W©^ŠVm§Zmhr ~amo~a ¿`mdo øm CÔoemZo boImMm àn§M gmXa Ho$bm Amho. OÝ_mbm Amë`mnmgyZ Amnë`m ídmgmoÀN>²dmgmV gmo@h§ ÜdZr C_Q>Vmo Vmo Ë`m na~«÷mer Amnbo ZmVo àH$Q> H$aVmo. Varhr "hm Xoh åhUOo _r' hr _mUgmMr ^mdZm _mÌ d`mBVH$sM ÑT> hmoV amhVo. "_r', "_mPo' ømVM _Z ì`mnyZ OmVo. ~«÷mer ZmVo AgUmam "_r' nwaVm g§Hw${MV hmoVmo. _Zwî`OÝ_ hr H$_©`moZr Amho. øm H$_m©bm gX²Y_m©Mr ~mYm ìhmdr hr na_oídamMrM BÀN>m Agë`m_wio Amnbr gX²Jwéer JmR> nS>Vo, Ë`m§À`m MaUm§er OmJm {_iVo. Voìhm _mÌ gX²Jwé§{edm` ñdV…Mo doJio A{ñVËd amhV Zmhr. "{d^º$ Zìho Vmo ^ŠV' hr IyU `oWo nQ>Vo. Jwê${eî` ho Û¡V `oWo g§nVoM. ho Abm¡{H$H$ d¡^d àmßV hmoÊ`mgmR>r ñdm_tÀ`m godoMo ^m½` Amnë`mbm bm^mdo Ago dmQ>bo VaM Xoh~wÜXr ZîQ> hmoD$Z AmË_~wÜXr OmJ¥V hmoVo. ho hmoUo åhUOoM gX²JwéOdi ñWmZ {_iUo Amho. _mÌ ho gJio bJoM d EH$X_ {_iV Zmhr Va ñdm_tÀ`m godoV amhÿZ Xoh~wÜXr hiyhiy jrU H$aVm `oVo. OmUrdnyd©H$ AmZ§X `oWo Agm KoVm `oVmo H$s gX²Jwé§À`m empãXH$ CnXoemZo A§V…H$aU ^ê$Z OmVo Am{U Pmbobm AZ_mob AmZ§X {Z…eãX hmoVmo Varhr {H«$`mê$n hmoVmo. gX²Jwé§H$Sy>Z kmZm{YamO Aem AmË_kmZmMr àmßVr hmoVo Am{U Aj`, Anma Ago kmZ hoM g§nyU© gwI Amho hm AZw^d gX²Jwê§$À`m gm§{ZÜ`mZo `oVmo. d¡Iarbm dm`yMr JaO AgVo. dm`weŠVrZo eãXm§Mm CÀMma, ~mobUo hmoVo VgmM Owb¡ 2012 9 9
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aKwdra g_W©<br />
OwZm Xmg~moY-1: _§JbmMaU<br />
gm¡. _§{Oar e. YynH$a<br />
gmYH$ ^md| Z_ñH$ma KmbrŸ&<br />
Ë`mMr qMVm gmYyg bmJbrŸ&<br />
gwJ_ n§W| ZoD$Z KmbrŸ& OoWrb VoW|Ÿ&&<br />
Xmg~moYŸ&& 4-6-24<br />
CËH$Q> ^mdZm§Mm eãXê$n ghOm{dîH$ma<br />
åhUOo H$mì`. lrg_WmªMr nÚaMZm H$moUË`mhr<br />
YmQ>UrMr Agmo; {dMma^mdZm§Zr Vr AmoW§~yZ<br />
Ambobr AgVo. Ë`m§Mm gd©M CnXoe Agr_<br />
Vi_irVyZ Ambobm Amho åhUyZM Vmo<br />
nÚê$nmV Amho. "gmdYmZ' EoH$VmM<br />
b½Z_§S>nmVyZ {ZKyZ Joë`mda bhmZ d`,<br />
dS>rb~§Yy "loîR>', {deofV… AmB© øm§À`m~ÔbÀ`m<br />
AmoT>rZo Ë`m§À`m _ZmMr ÛÝÛmdñWm hmoV Agmdr.<br />
nU Varhr Agr_ AmoT> Ë`m§Zm lram_ Xe©ZmMr<br />
hmoVr. Q>mH$irbm nwaíMaU Mmby AgVmZm<br />
Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Pmboë`m "H$éUmîQ>H$m§'À`m<br />
aMZo_Ü`o øm gd© ^mdZm§Mo à{Vq~~ C_Q>bobo<br />
Amho. ~mam df} nwaíMaU Pmë`mda åhUOo<br />
d`mMr Mmodrg df} nyU© Ho$ë`mda lr g_W©<br />
Kar Jobo hmoVo. H$mhr _{hZo Vo Kar am{hbo.<br />
Ë`m H$mimV Amnë`m AmMma{dMmam§À`m<br />
àH$Q>rH$aUmVyZ AmB© d dS>rb~§Yy "loîR>' øm§Mo<br />
_Z Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m H$m`m©gmR>r AZwHy$b hmoB©b<br />
Ago di{dbo Am{U BpÀN>V H$m`m©gmR>r Ë`m§À`m<br />
nadmZJrZo Vo nwÝhm ~mhoa nS>bo Vo H$m`_MoM.<br />
øm doion`ªV Ë`m§Mo _Z ^md^mdZm§À`m g§~§YmV<br />
{Z{d©H$ën Pmbobo hmoVo.<br />
lr g_WmªZr nwT>rb ~mam df} g§nyU©<br />
^maV^«_U Ho$bo. Ë`m H$mir Amnë`m g_mOmMr<br />
emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$ X¡Ý`mdñWm Ë`m§Zr<br />
OdiyZ AZw^dbr. ~wÕr AgyZ Vr Z<br />
dmnaë`m_wio {Vbm J§O MT>VmZmMo bmoH$,<br />
ñdV…M ñdV…Mo ZwH$gmZ H$aUmao AZoH$ bmoH$<br />
Ë`m§Zm ^oQ>bo. øm _aJiboë`m _Zm§Zm M¡VÝ`<br />
XoÊ`mMo H$m_ AmnU Ho$bo nm{hOo Ago Ë`m§Zm<br />
dmQ>bo. Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr {eñV~Õ à`ËZ Ho$bo.<br />
Xoe^amV Ë`m§Zr eŠVr, `wŠVr Am{U ^ŠVr<br />
øm {VÝhtMm g§Mma Á`m_Ü`o Amho Ë`m<br />
hZw_§VmMr _§{Xao ñWmnZ Ho$br. _h§Vm§À`m ê$nmV<br />
eoH$S>mo H$m`©H$V} Ë`m§Zr V`ma Ho$bo. ñdV…<br />
{R>H${R>H$mUr H$sV©Zo H$ê$Z Amnë`m<br />
{dMmam§À`m nyV©VogmR>r g_mOg§KQ>Zm C^maë`m.<br />
_mUygOmoS> àH$ënmbm àË`j ê$n Ë`m§Zr øm<br />
à`ËZmVyZ {Xbo. øm{edm` bmoH$m§gmR>r CnXoena<br />
boIZhr Iyn Ho$bo. AmË_mZw^yVrMm àË``<br />
Amë`mda àW_ Ë`m§Zr "OwZm Xmg~moY' qH$dm<br />
"EH$drg g_mgr'Mo boIZhr Ho$bo. hm JǤW<br />
eHo$ 1570-71 _Ü`o nyU© Pmbm. Aä`mg,<br />
AZw^d, à{MVr øm§Mo gmVË` Va Mmby hmoVoM.<br />
Ë`m_wioM H$mhr H$mimZ§Va Ë`m§Zr "EH$drg<br />
8 Owb¡ <strong>2012</strong>
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