The origins of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder a
The origins of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder a
The origins of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder a
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
THE ORIGINS OF NARCISSISM 107<br />
Shulman, D. G., & Ferguson, G. R. (1988b). Two methods <strong>of</strong> assessing <strong>narcissism</strong>:<br />
Comparison <strong>of</strong> the Narcissism-Projective (N-P) <strong>and</strong> the Narcissistic<br />
Personality Inventory (NPI). Journal <strong>of</strong> Clinical Psychology, 44, 857-<br />
866.<br />
Shulman, D. G., McCarthy, E. C., & Ferguson, G. R. (1988). <strong>The</strong> projective<br />
assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>narcissism</strong>: Development, reliability, <strong>and</strong> validity <strong>of</strong> the N-<br />
P. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 5, 285-297.<br />
Singer, M. T., & Larson, D. G. (1981). Borderline <strong>personality</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Rorschach<br />
test. Archives <strong>of</strong> General Psychiatry, 38, 693-698.<br />
Silverman, D. K. (1986). Some proposed modifications <strong>of</strong> psychoanalytic theories<br />
<strong>of</strong> early childhood development. In J. Masling (Ed.), Empirical studies<br />
<strong>of</strong> psychoanalytic theories (Vol. 2, pp. 49-72). Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.<br />
Silverman, L. H., Lachmann, F., & Milich, R. (1982). <strong>The</strong> search for oneness.<br />
New York: International Universities Press.<br />
Smith, D. L. (1985). Freud’s developmental approach to <strong>narcissism</strong>: A concise<br />
review. International Journal <strong>of</strong> Psycho-Analysis, 66, 489-497.<br />
Solomon, R. S. (1982). Validity <strong>of</strong> the MMPI <strong>narcissistic</strong> <strong>personality</strong> <strong>disorder</strong><br />
scale. Psychological Reports, 50, 463-466.<br />
Sorce, J. F., Emde, R. N., Campos, J. J., & Klinnert, M. D. (1985). Maternal<br />
emotional signaling: Its effect on the visual cliff behavior <strong>of</strong> I-year-olds.<br />
Developmental Psychology, 21, 195-200.<br />
Spear, W. E., & Sugarman, A. (1984). Dimensions <strong>of</strong> internalized object relations<br />
in borderline <strong>and</strong> schizophrenic patients. Psychoanalytic Psychology,<br />
1, 113-129.<br />
Spitz, R. A. (1957). No <strong>and</strong> yes: On the genesis <strong>of</strong> human communication. New<br />
York: International Universities Press.<br />
Spitz, R. A. (1964). <strong>The</strong> derailment <strong>of</strong> dialogue: Stimulus overload, action<br />
cycles, <strong>and</strong> the completion gradient. Journal <strong>of</strong> the American Psychoanalytic<br />
Association, 12, 752-775.<br />
Spitz, R. A. (1965). <strong>The</strong> first year <strong>of</strong> life: A psychoanalytic study <strong>of</strong> normal <strong>and</strong><br />
deviant development <strong>of</strong> object relations. New York: International Universities<br />
Press.<br />
Spotnitz, H., & Resnik<strong>of</strong>f, P. (1954). <strong>The</strong> myths <strong>of</strong> Narcissus. Psychoanalytic<br />
Review, 41, 173-181.<br />
Stern, D. N. (1971). A microanalysis <strong>of</strong> the mother-infant interaction. Journal<br />
<strong>of</strong> the American Academy <strong>of</strong> Child Psychiatry, 10, 501-507.<br />
Stern, D. N. (1977). <strong>The</strong> first relationship. Cambridge, MA: Havard University<br />
Press.<br />
Stern, D. N. (1983). <strong>The</strong> early development <strong>of</strong> schemas <strong>of</strong> self, other, <strong>and</strong> ”self<br />
with other.” In J. Lichtenberg & S. Kaplan (Eds.), Reflections on self psychology<br />
(pp. 49-84). Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.<br />
Stern, D. N. (1985). <strong>The</strong> interpersonal world <strong>of</strong> the infant: A view from psychoanalysis<br />
<strong>and</strong> developmental psychology. New York: Basic.<br />
Stolorow, R. D. (1975). Toward a functional definition <strong>of</strong> <strong>narcissism</strong>. International<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Psycho-Analysis, 56, 179-185.