The origins of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder a

102 JOHN S. AUERBACH
Lerner, H. D., & Lerner, P. M. (Eds.). (1988). Primitive mental states and the
Rorschach. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
Lerner, H., & St. Peter, S. (1984). Patterns of object relations in neurotic, borderline,
and schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry, 47, 77-92.
Lerner, H., Sugarman, A,, & Barbour, C. G. (1985). Patterns of ego boundary
disturbance in neurotic, borderline, and schizophrenic patients. Psychoanalytic
Psychology, 2, 47-66.
Lewis, H. B. (1980). “Narcissistic personality,” or “Shame-prone” superego
mode. Comprehensive Psychotherapy, 1, 59-80.
Lewis, H. B. (1987). Shame and the narcissistic personality. In D. L. Nathanson
(Ed.), The many faces of shame (pp. 93-132). New York: Guilford Press.
Lewis, M., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (1979). Social cognition and the acquisition of self.
New York: Plenum Press.
Lewis, M., & Rosenblum, L. (1974). The effect of the infant on its caregiver. New
York: Wiley.
Lewkowicz, D. J., & Turkewitz, G. (1980). Cross-modal equivalence in early
infancy: Audio-visual integration in infants. Developmental Psychology, 16,
597-607.
Lichtenberg, J. (1983). Psychoanalysis and infant research. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic
Press.
Lichtenstein, H. (1961). Identity and sexuality: A study of their interrelationship
in man [Review essay]. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association,
9, 179-260.
Lichtenstein, H. (1963). The dilemma of human identity: Notes on self-transformation,
self-objectivation, and metamorphosis [Review essay]. Journal
of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 1 I, 173-223.
Lichtenstein, H. (1964). The role of narcissism in the emergence and maintenance
of a primary identity. lnternational Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 45,
49-56.
Livesley, W. J., & Bromley, D. B. (1973). Person perception in childhood and
adolescence. New York: Wiley.
Luborsky, L., & Spence, D. (1978). Quantitative research on psychoanalytic
therapy. In S. Garfield & D. Spence (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and
behavior change (2nd ed., pp. 331-368). New York: Wiley.
Mahler, M., Pine, F., & Bergman, A. (1975). The psychological birth of the human
infant: Symbiosis and individuation. New York: Basic.
Manicas, P. T., & Secord, P. F. (1983). Implications for psychology of the new
philosophy of science. American Psychologist, 38, 399-413.
Mann, D. W. (1991). Some philosophical directions towards a simple theory
of the self. Theoretical Medicine, 12, 53-68.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for
cognition, emotion, and memory. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253.
Masling, J. (Ed.). (1983). Empirical studies of psychoanalytic theories (Vol. 1).
Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
Masling, J. (Ed.). (1986). Empirical studies of psychoanalytic theories (Vol. 2).
Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.