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Paper Abstracts—In Alphabetical Order of Presenters<br />

45<br />

ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS AND ENTERPRISE DEVEL-<br />

OPMENT NEEDS THROUGH ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS<br />

TRAINING FOR SMES IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN MOTOR BODY<br />

REPAIR SECTOR.<br />

GOODWELL MUYENGWA, Dr. KIM BATTLE, Dr. CHARLES<br />

MBOHWA<br />

University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

The paper explored the potential of entrepreneurship education in<br />

enhancing competitiveness and enterprise development within small<br />

and medium enterprises operating in the Motor Body Repair sector<br />

of the South African automotive industry. A survey was carried out<br />

to ascertain enterprise development needs and competitiveness<br />

requirements. Curricula followed in auto body repair training do not<br />

consider entrepreneurship education. Auto body training focusses<br />

on repair and replacing of motor vehicle bodywork that would have<br />

been damaged in an accident or from vandalism. Enterprise development<br />

is affected by poor infrastructure, lack of funding, use of<br />

poor and old equipment and limited access to markets. Competitive<br />

requirements noted were the need for certified multi-skilling training<br />

offered by Original Equipment Manufacturers on new vehicle maintenance<br />

technologies, acquisition of recommended repair equipment<br />

from Original Equipment Suppliers and the need to integrate<br />

entrepreneurship education in the auto body repair curricula. Entrepreneurship<br />

education would enhance efficient business and financial<br />

management, creativity, innovativeness, marketing and job<br />

creation opportunities. For educators’ entrepreneurship education<br />

would prepare students for ever changing labour markets and encourage<br />

them to create new enterprises.<br />

THE ROLE OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT EDUCATION IN EN-<br />

HANCING SELF-EMPLOYMENT: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS<br />

GAETAN NGABONZIZA, STANLEY FORE<br />

Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

Tertiary education graduates are increasingly faced with unemployment,<br />

which poses a serious obstacle to South Africa’s economic<br />

growth. This paper is an outcome of the survey that investigated the<br />

role of project management education in enhancing graduates’ selfemployment.<br />

The study was descriptive in nature and used a survey<br />

questionnaire to answer questions pertaining to the extent to which<br />

project management education is important in enhancing selfemployment<br />

endeavours. Data was collected with the use of a selfadministered<br />

structured questionnaire. Collected data was analysed<br />

using the statistical software for social science (SPSS 19) for descriptive<br />

statistics in the form of tables and charts. The study found that<br />

project management education may either enhance individual entrepreneurial<br />

ability, thereby increasing the likelihood of self-employment<br />

or increase opportunities for paid employment, both of which reduce<br />

unemployment. The results of this study suggest that graduates unemployment<br />

can only be eliminated if students are provided with the<br />

right skills and knowledge to match the requirement of the employment<br />

market. Moreover, the study suggests that graduates should be<br />

assisted financially at the initial stage of their self-employment activities.<br />

Key words: project management, education, self-employment<br />

Key words: Competitiveness, enterprise development, entrepreneurship<br />

education

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