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Animal Reproduction

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C. SEA URCHIN FERTILIZATION & DEVELOPMENT<br />

7. Diagram the various stages of embryonic development in the sea urchin below:<br />

Zygote with fertilization membrane<br />

Two cell stage<br />

4 cell stage 8 cell stage<br />

16 cell stage (morula) Blastula<br />

Early gastrula<br />

Late gastula<br />

8. What is the function of the fertilization membrane?<br />

9. Are the cells in the blastomeres in the eight-cell stage the same as in the two-cell stage?<br />

Explain why or why not.<br />

7

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