CHAPTER 10 – HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS - sacog
CHAPTER 10 – HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS - sacog
CHAPTER 10 – HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS - sacog
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A. Regional impacts<br />
Regional development could include a variety of land uses, ranging from residential to<br />
commercial or industrial, to provide increased goods and services to the region. The proposed<br />
land uses are identified in general terms, but specific, parcel-level land uses are unknown; as a<br />
result it is unknown whether they would create a safety hazard within an airport plan area.<br />
Regional development could increase the number of land uses and developments within an<br />
airport plan area and within airport hazard zones, creating hazards from tall structures, glareproducing<br />
objects, bird and wildlife attractants, radio waves from communication centers, or<br />
other features that have the potential to interfere with take-off or landing procedures.<br />
The public airports and air base in the region are listed by ALUC in Table <strong>10</strong>.5. Figure <strong>10</strong>.6<br />
depicts the two-mile airport buffer zones overlaid on the proposed MTP/SCS land use map.<br />
Only high-altitude aircraft fly over the Sacramento International Airport buffer zone, reducing<br />
the hazards that exist in other airport buffer zones. The proposed MTP/SCS land uses that fall<br />
within these buffer zones and ALUP boundaries could potentially result in adverse safety hazard<br />
impacts. Implementing agencies are responsible for analyzing compliance with Airport Land<br />
Use Commission (ALUC) plans as a part of their land use approval authority. Legislation passed<br />
in the 1994 ALUP Handbook requires that when preparing an environmental impact report for<br />
any project situated within an airport influence area as defined in an ALUC compatibility plan<br />
(or, if a compatibility plan has not been adopted, within two nautical miles of a public-use<br />
airport), lead agencies shall utilize the California Airport Land Use Planning Handbook as a<br />
technical resource with respect to airport noise and safety compatibility issues.<br />
Military airfields, such as Beale Air Force Base, are required to adopt AICUZ studies to<br />
evaluate compatible land uses in the vicinity of military airfields. Hazards associated with<br />
development in the proximity of military airports would be reduced through California PRC<br />
Section 2<strong>10</strong>98. The FAA also evaluates projects located within two miles of a public use airport,<br />
and other projects that may pose a potential hazard for people residing or working in the project<br />
area, due to height, visual hazard, or the attraction of wildlife.<br />
Therefore, in reliance on that regulatory environment, the potential for adverse hazard impacts<br />
related to land use changes from implementation of the proposed MTP/SCS at the regional level<br />
are considered less than significant (LS) for Impact HAZ-5. No mitigation is required.<br />
The implementation of the proposed MTP/SCS could create a potential hazard due to new or<br />
newly expanded transportation projects that would lie within an airport land use plan or two<br />
miles of an airport. For example, the construction of Sacramento Regional Transit’s light rail<br />
extension to the Sacramento International Airport is part of the proposed MTP/SCS. However,<br />
improvements included in the proposed MTP/SCS are more likely to improve safety (through<br />
improvements to the roadway network and public transportation) than cause hazards or interfere<br />
with airport operations. Figure <strong>10</strong>.6 depicts the two-mile airport buffer zones overlaid on the<br />
land use map. The proposed transportation projects that fall within the two-mile airport buffer<br />
zones could potentially result in adverse safety hazard impacts. Implementing agencies are<br />
responsible for analyzing compliance with ALUC plans as part of their project approval<br />
authority.<br />
MTP/SCS 2035<br />
Sacramento Area Council of Governments<br />
Draft Environmental Impact Report Chapter <strong>10</strong> <strong>–</strong> Hazards and Hazardous Materials <strong>–</strong> Page <strong>10</strong>-55