CHAPTER 10 – HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS - sacog
CHAPTER 10 – HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS - sacog
CHAPTER 10 – HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS - sacog
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
CalARP, established by the EPA with additional requirements specific to the State of California,<br />
applies to a wide variety of facilities that contain regulated substances. CalARP aims to prevent<br />
an accidental release of hazardous materials into the environment through proper storing,<br />
containing, and handling. The USDOT enforces the HMTA by regulating transportation of<br />
hazardous materials by truck and rail, and governs every aspect of the movement of hazardous<br />
materials from packaging, to labeling and shipping. Cal EMA administers the Emergency<br />
Response Plan to respond to hazardous materials incidents that may occur. Additionally,<br />
roadway improvements in the proposed MTP/SCS will improve road safety, thereby reducing<br />
the potential for accidents related to hazardous materials.<br />
Therefore, the hazardous materials impacts related to land use changes from implementation of<br />
the proposed MTP/SCS at the regional level are considered less than significant (LS) for Impact<br />
HAZ-2a. No mitigation is required.<br />
The proposed MTP/SCS transportation projects involve the expansion or extension of the<br />
transportation system, which may increase the capacity to transport hazardous materials. For<br />
example, gas or oil spilling from vehicle accidents or a tanker overturning on a highway could<br />
release hazardous materials. Transportation improvements that expand the transportation system<br />
and extend it to new areas expose more adjoining land uses to risks associated with risk of upset<br />
on the roadway, highway, or railroad. These impacts are addressed through CalARP which<br />
manages risks associated with accidental release. To prevent or minimize the accidental release<br />
of hazardous materials into the environment, precautions, such as proper securing of the<br />
materials and proper container design, are required by CalARP. California Vehicle Code Section<br />
31303 outlines general routing and parking restrictions (Table <strong>10</strong>.3) for hazardous material and<br />
hazardous waste shipments; the CHP also publishes a list of restricted or prohibited highways.<br />
Roadway improvements in the proposed MTP/SCS will improve road safety, thereby reducing<br />
the potential for accidents related to hazardous materials.<br />
Therefore, the hazardous materials impacts related to transportation improvements from<br />
implementation of the proposed MTP/SCS at the regional level are considered less than<br />
significant (LS) for Impact HAZ-2a. No mitigation is required.<br />
B. Localized impacts<br />
The localized impacts associated with implementation of the proposed MTP/SCS are the same<br />
in each of the Community Types as described in the regional impacts discussion above. Land<br />
use and transportation projects in Center and Corridor Communities, Established Communities,<br />
Developing Communities, Rural Residential Communities, and Lands Not Identified for<br />
Development are regulated by the various state and federal regulations discussed in the regional<br />
analysis.<br />
Therefore, the hazardous materials impacts related to land use and transportation improvements<br />
from implementation of the proposed MTP/SCS at the localized level are considered less than<br />
significant (LS) for Impact HAZ-2a. No mitigation is required.<br />
MTP/SCS 2035<br />
Sacramento Area Council of Governments<br />
Draft Environmental Impact Report Chapter <strong>10</strong> <strong>–</strong> Hazards and Hazardous Materials <strong>–</strong> Page <strong>10</strong>-46